Graph Theory: NP Problems

Graph Theory: NP Problems PDF Author: N.B. Singh
Publisher: N.B. Singh
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
"Graph Theory: NP Problems" offers a comprehensive exploration of complex computational challenges through the lens of graph theory. From fundamental concepts to advanced applications, this book delves into NP problems—examining their theoretical foundations, practical implications, and algorithmic solutions. Whether you're a student, researcher, or practitioner, discover how graphs serve as powerful models to unravel intricate problems in computer science and beyond, providing essential insights into the nature of computational complexity and efficient problem-solving strategies.

Graph Theory: NP Problems

Graph Theory: NP Problems PDF Author: N.B. Singh
Publisher: N.B. Singh
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
"Graph Theory: NP Problems" offers a comprehensive exploration of complex computational challenges through the lens of graph theory. From fundamental concepts to advanced applications, this book delves into NP problems—examining their theoretical foundations, practical implications, and algorithmic solutions. Whether you're a student, researcher, or practitioner, discover how graphs serve as powerful models to unravel intricate problems in computer science and beyond, providing essential insights into the nature of computational complexity and efficient problem-solving strategies.

Algorithms

Algorithms PDF Author: Sanjoy Dasgupta
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Higher Education
ISBN: 0077388496
Category : Computer algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This text, extensively class-tested over a decade at UC Berkeley and UC San Diego, explains the fundamentals of algorithms in a story line that makes the material enjoyable and easy to digest. Emphasis is placed on understanding the crisp mathematical idea behind each algorithm, in a manner that is intuitive and rigorous without being unduly formal. Features include:The use of boxes to strengthen the narrative: pieces that provide historical context, descriptions of how the algorithms are used in practice, and excursions for the mathematically sophisticated. Carefully chosen advanced topics that can be skipped in a standard one-semester course but can be covered in an advanced algorithms course or in a more leisurely two-semester sequence.An accessible treatment of linear programming introduces students to one of the greatest achievements in algorithms. An optional chapter on the quantum algorithm for factoring provides a unique peephole into this exciting topic. In addition to the text DasGupta also offers a Solutions Manual which is available on the Online Learning Center."Algorithms is an outstanding undergraduate text equally informed by the historical roots and contemporary applications of its subject. Like a captivating novel it is a joy to read." Tim Roughgarden Stanford University

P, NP, and NP-Completeness

P, NP, and NP-Completeness PDF Author: Oded Goldreich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139490095
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The focus of this book is the P versus NP Question and the theory of NP-completeness. It also provides adequate preliminaries regarding computational problems and computational models. The P versus NP Question asks whether or not finding solutions is harder than checking the correctness of solutions. An alternative formulation asks whether or not discovering proofs is harder than verifying their correctness. It is widely believed that the answer to these equivalent formulations is positive, and this is captured by saying that P is different from NP. Although the P versus NP Question remains unresolved, the theory of NP-completeness offers evidence for the intractability of specific problems in NP by showing that they are universal for the entire class. Amazingly enough, NP-complete problems exist, and furthermore hundreds of natural computational problems arising in many different areas of mathematics and science are NP-complete.

The Graph Isomorphism Problem

The Graph Isomorphism Problem PDF Author: J. Kobler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461203333
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Recently, a variety ofresults on the complexitystatusofthegraph isomorphism problem has been obtained. These results belong to the so-called structural part of Complexity Theory. Our idea behind this book is to summarize such results which might otherwise not be easily accessible in the literature, and also, to give the reader an understanding of the aims and topics in Structural Complexity Theory, in general. The text is basically self contained; the only prerequisite for reading it is some elementary knowledge from Complexity Theory and Probability Theory. It can be used to teach a seminar or a monographic graduate course, but also parts of it (especially Chapter 1) provide a source of examples for a standard graduate course on Complexity Theory. Many people have helped us in different ways III the process of writing this book. Especially, we would like to thank V. Arvind, R.V. Book, E. May ordomo, and the referee who gave very constructive comments. This book project was especially made possible by a DAAD grant in the "Acciones In tegrada" program. The third author has been supported by the ESPRIT project ALCOM-II.

Combinatorial Optimization -- Eureka, You Shrink!

Combinatorial Optimization -- Eureka, You Shrink! PDF Author: Michael Jünger
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540364781
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
This book is dedicated to Jack Edmonds in appreciation of his ground breaking work that laid the foundations for a broad variety of subsequent results achieved in combinatorial optimization.The main part consists of 13 revised full papers on current topics in combinatorial optimization, presented at Aussois 2001, the Fifth Aussois Workshop on Combinatorial Optimization, March 5-9, 2001, and dedicated to Jack Edmonds.Additional highlights in this book are an account of an Aussois 2001 special session dedicated to Jack Edmonds including a speech given by William R. Pulleyblank as well as newly typeset versions of three up-to-now hardly accessible classical papers:- Submodular Functions, Matroids, and Certain Polyhedranbsp;nbsp; by Jack Edmonds- Matching: A Well-Solved Class of Integer Linear Programsnbsp;nbsp; by Jack Edmonds and Ellis L. Johnson- Theoretical Improvements in Algorithmic Efficiency for Network Flow Problemsnbsp;nbsp; by Jack Edmonds and Richard M. Karp.

The Golden Ticket

The Golden Ticket PDF Author: Lance Fortnow
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691175780
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
The P-NP problem is the most important open problem in computer science, if not all of mathematics. Simply stated, it asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly checked by computer can also be quickly solved by computer. The Golden Ticket provides a nontechnical introduction to P-NP, its rich history, and its algorithmic implications for everything we do with computers and beyond. Lance Fortnow traces the history and development of P-NP, giving examples from a variety of disciplines, including economics, physics, and biology. He explores problems that capture the full difficulty of the P-NP dilemma, from discovering the shortest route through all the rides at Disney World to finding large groups of friends on Facebook. The Golden Ticket explores what we truly can and cannot achieve computationally, describing the benefits and unexpected challenges of this compelling problem.

Introduction To Algorithms

Introduction To Algorithms PDF Author: Thomas H Cormen
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262032933
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1216

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Book Description
An extensively revised edition of a mathematically rigorous yet accessible introduction to algorithms.

An Efficient Parallel Biconnectivity Algorithm

An Efficient Parallel Biconnectivity Algorithm PDF Author: Robert E. Tarjan
Publisher: Sagwan Press
ISBN: 9781376983791
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Nature of Computation

The Nature of Computation PDF Author: Cristopher Moore
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191620807
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1498

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Book Description
Computational complexity is one of the most beautiful fields of modern mathematics, and it is increasingly relevant to other sciences ranging from physics to biology. But this beauty is often buried underneath layers of unnecessary formalism, and exciting recent results like interactive proofs, phase transitions, and quantum computing are usually considered too advanced for the typical student. This book bridges these gaps by explaining the deep ideas of theoretical computer science in a clear and enjoyable fashion, making them accessible to non-computer scientists and to computer scientists who finally want to appreciate their field from a new point of view. The authors start with a lucid and playful explanation of the P vs. NP problem, explaining why it is so fundamental, and so hard to resolve. They then lead the reader through the complexity of mazes and games; optimization in theory and practice; randomized algorithms, interactive proofs, and pseudorandomness; Markov chains and phase transitions; and the outer reaches of quantum computing. At every turn, they use a minimum of formalism, providing explanations that are both deep and accessible. The book is intended for graduate and undergraduate students, scientists from other areas who have long wanted to understand this subject, and experts who want to fall in love with this field all over again.

Graphs, Algorithms, and Optimization

Graphs, Algorithms, and Optimization PDF Author: William Kocay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 135198912X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
Graph theory offers a rich source of problems and techniques for programming and data structure development, as well as for understanding computing theory, including NP-Completeness and polynomial reduction. A comprehensive text, Graphs, Algorithms, and Optimization features clear exposition on modern algorithmic graph theory presented in a rigorous yet approachable way. The book covers major areas of graph theory including discrete optimization and its connection to graph algorithms. The authors explore surface topology from an intuitive point of view and include detailed discussions on linear programming that emphasize graph theory problems useful in mathematics and computer science. Many algorithms are provided along with the data structure needed to program the algorithms efficiently. The book also provides coverage on algorithm complexity and efficiency, NP-completeness, linear optimization, and linear programming and its relationship to graph algorithms. Written in an accessible and informal style, this work covers nearly all areas of graph theory. Graphs, Algorithms, and Optimization provides a modern discussion of graph theory applicable to mathematics, computer science, and crossover applications.