Grammatical Theory and Metascience

Grammatical Theory and Metascience PDF Author: Esa Itkonen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Grammatical Theory and Metascience

Grammatical Theory and Metascience PDF Author: Esa Itkonen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description


Grammatical Theory and Metascience

Grammatical Theory and Metascience PDF Author: Esa Itkonen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027281394
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
In this book, the author analyses the nature of the science of grammar. After presenting some methodological and historical background, he sets forth a theory of language and of grammar, showing that the science of grammar is not an empirical, but a normative science, comparable to logic and philosophy, characterized by the use of the method of explication.

Causality in Linguistic Theory

Causality in Linguistic Theory PDF Author: Esa Itkonen
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 9780253313256
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
The author seeks to examine the methodological and philosophical status of non-autonomous, that is, causal linguistics.

Between Grammar and Lexicon

Between Grammar and Lexicon PDF Author: Ellen Contini-Morava
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027236890
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
The essays in this volume explore the relationship between lexical and grammatical categories, calling into question the strict dichotomy between the two that is sometimes assumed.

Grammars and Grammaticality

Grammars and Grammaticality PDF Author: Michael B. Kac
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027277524
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
At the outset, the goal of generative grammar was the explication of an intuitive concept grammaticality (Chomsky 1957:13). But psychological goals have become primary, referred to as “linguistic competence”, “language faculty”, or, more recently, “I-language”. Kac argues for the validity of the earlier goal of grammaticality and for a specific view of the relationship between the abstract, nonpsychological study of grammar and the investigation of the language faculty. The method of the book involves a formalization of traditional grammar, with emphasis on etiological analysis, that is, providing a “diagnosis” for any ungrammatical string of the type of ungrammaticality involved. Part I justifies this view and makes the logical foundations of etiological analysis explicit. Part II applies the theory to a diverse body of typically generativist data, among which are aspects of the English complement system and some problematic phenomena in coordinate structures. The volume includes pedagogical exercises and especially intriguing is a large analysis problem, originally constructed by Gerlad Sanders using data from Nama Hottentot, which exposes the reader to a syntax of extraordinary beauty.

The Lexical Basis of Grammatical Borrowing

The Lexical Basis of Grammatical Borrowing PDF Author: Ruth King
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 902729951X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This book is a detailed study of French-English linguistic borrowing in Prince Edward Island, Canada which argues for the centrality of lexical innovation to grammatical change. Chapters 1–4 present the theoretical and methodological perspectives adopted along with the sociolinguistic history of Acadian French. Chapter 5 outlines the basic features of Acadian French morphosyntax. Chapter 6 provides an overview of the linguistic consequences of language contact in Prince Edward Island. Chapters 7–9 consider three particular cases of grammatical borrowing: the borrowing of the English adverb back and the semantic and syntactic reanalysis it has undergone, the borrowing of a wide range of English prepositions, resulting in dramatic changes in the syntactic behaviour of French prepositions, and the borrowing of English wh-ever words, resulting in the emergence of a new type of free relative. Chapter 10 argues for a theory of grammar contact by which contact-induced grammatical change is mediated by the lexicon.

Evidence and Argumentation in Linguistics

Evidence and Argumentation in Linguistics PDF Author: Thomas A. Perry
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110848856
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description


Zellig Harris

Zellig Harris PDF Author: Robert F Barsky
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262294478
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
The intersecting worlds of Zellig Harris, Noam Chomsky's intellectual and political mentor. In 1995, Robert Barsky met with Noam Chomsky to discuss hiswork-in-progress, Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent (MIT Press, 1997). Chomsky told Barsky that he shouldfocus his attention instead on midcentury linguist and activist Zellig Harris, who was, Chomsky modestly insisted, more interesting than Chomsky himself. Intrigued, Barsky began to research Harris (1909–1992) and discovered thestory of a major figure in American intellectual life "sitting in a corner in the middle of the room"—part of crucial twentieth-century conversations about language, technology, labor, politics, and Zionism. The intersecting worlds of Harris's intellectualand political activities were populated by such figures as Louis Brandeis, Albert Einstein, Franz Boas, Nathan Glazer, and Chomsky. Barsky describes Harris's work in language studies, and his pioneering ideas about discourse analysis, structural linguistics, and information representation. He also discusses Harris's part in the pre-1948 Zionist movement—when many Jews on the Left envisioned a socialist Palestine that would be a haven not only for persecuted Jews but also for disenfranchised Arabs and anyone seeking a sanctuary against oppression—and recounts Harris's debates on the subject with Brandeis, Einstein, and a large group of students involved with a Zionist organization called Avukah. And Barsky describes Harris's views on capitalism, worker-owner relations, and worker self-management, the legacy ofwhich can be found in some of his students' writings, notably those of Seymour Melman. Barsky shows how Harris, as mentor, teacher, and colleague, powerfully influenced figures who came to dominate the twentieth century's political discussion—; thinkers as different as Noam Chomsky and Nathan Glazer.

The Legacy of Zellig Harris

The Legacy of Zellig Harris PDF Author: Bruce E. Nevin
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027297002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Zellig Harris had a profound influence in formal systems and applied mathematics, in demonstrations of the computability of language, and in informatics. Volume 2 begins with a commentary by André Lentin on Harris's grounding in constructivist, intuitionist mathematics, drawing a parallel between Harris's central insights and those of Gödel and others which were of like import in the foundations of mathematics. An international array of scholars describe further developments and relate this work to that of others. Fernando Pereira argues that Harrisian 'linguistic information' can effect a reunion of linguistics with information theory that has not been considered possible since Chomsky's declaration of irrelevance in 1957. Chapters by Richard Oehrle and by Terence Langendoen develop two novel formal systems with intriguing properties. Chapters by Naomi Sager and Ngo Thanh Nhan, by Aravind Joshi, and by Stephen Johnson describe the history of work on the computability of language and project exciting prospects ahead. Karel van den Eynde and colleagues describe use of distributional methods, refined beyond those of Harris, to develop comprehensive computer dictionaries for several languages. The chapter by Benoît Habert and Pierre Zweigenbaum surveys the field of automatic acquisition of information categories, and that by Richard Kittredge surveys work on text generation. Richard Smaby shows how distributional analysis can even inform design of computer user interfaces.

The Semiotic Sphere

The Semiotic Sphere PDF Author: Thomas A. Sebeok
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475702051
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Book Description
Although semiotics has, in one guise or another, ftourished uninterruptedly since pre Socratic times in the West, and important semiotic themes have emerged and devel oped independently in both the Brahmanie and Buddhistic traditions, semiotics as an organized undertaking began to 100m only in the 1960s. Workshops materialized, with a perhaps surprising spontaneity, over much ofEurope-Eastern and Western and in North America. Thereafter, others quickly surfaced almost everywhere over the litera te globe. Different places strategically allied themselves with different lega eies, but all had a common thrust: to aim at a general theory of signs, by way of a description of different sign systems, their comparative analysis, and their classifi cation. More or less permanent confederations were forged with the most diverse academic disciplines, and amazingly varied frameworks were devised-suited to the needs of the times and the sites-to carry the work of consolidation forward. Bit by bit, mutually supportive international networks were put together. Today, it can truly be asserted that semiotics has become a global enterprise. This, of course, is far from saying that the map is uniform or even that world-wide homogeneity is in the least desirable. While our conjoint ultimate goal remains steadily in focus, the multiplicity of avenues available for its realization is inherent in the advent ure of the search itself.