Grain Boundaries and Crystalline Plasticity

Grain Boundaries and Crystalline Plasticity PDF Author: Louisette Priester
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118603109
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The main purpose of this book is to put forward the fundamental role of grain boundaries in the plasticity of crystalline materials. To understand this role requires a multi-scale approach to plasticity: starting from the atomic description of a grain boundary and its defects, moving on to the elemental interaction processes between dislocations and grain boundaries, and finally showing how the microscopic phenomena influence the macroscopic behaviors and constitutive laws. It involves bringing together physical, chemical and mechanical studies. The investigated properties are: deformation at low and high temperature, creep, fatigue and rupture.

Grain Boundaries and Crystalline Plasticity

Grain Boundaries and Crystalline Plasticity PDF Author: Louisette Priester
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118603109
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description
The main purpose of this book is to put forward the fundamental role of grain boundaries in the plasticity of crystalline materials. To understand this role requires a multi-scale approach to plasticity: starting from the atomic description of a grain boundary and its defects, moving on to the elemental interaction processes between dislocations and grain boundaries, and finally showing how the microscopic phenomena influence the macroscopic behaviors and constitutive laws. It involves bringing together physical, chemical and mechanical studies. The investigated properties are: deformation at low and high temperature, creep, fatigue and rupture.

Creep of Crystals

Creep of Crystals PDF Author: Jean-Paul Poirier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521278515
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This textbook describes the physics of the plastic deformation of solids at high temperatures. It is directed at geologists or geophysicists interested in the high-temperature behaviour of crystals who wish to become acquainted with the methods of materials science in so far as they are useful to earth scientists. It explains the most important models and recent experimental results without losing the reader in the primary literature of materials science. In turn the book deals with the essential solid-state physics; thermodynamics and hydrostatics of creep; creep models and their applications in the geological sciences; diffusion creep; superplastic deformation and deformation enhanced by phase transformations. Five concluding chapters give experimental results for metals, ceramics and minerals. There are extensive bibliographies to aid further study.

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods PDF Author: Franz Roters
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527642099
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.

Modeling of Dislocation - Grain Boundary Interactions in Gradient Crystal Plasticity Theories

Modeling of Dislocation - Grain Boundary Interactions in Gradient Crystal Plasticity Theories PDF Author: Erdle, Hannes
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731511967
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
A physically-based dislocation theory of plasticity is derived within an extended continuum mechanical context. Thermodynamically consistent flow rules at the grain boundaries are derived. With an analytical solution of a three-phase periodic laminate, dislocation pile-up at grain boundaries and dislocation transmission through the grain boundaries are investigated. For the finite element implementations, numerically efficient approaches are introduced based on accumulated field variables.

Crystal Plasticity and Grain Boundaries on Small Scales

Crystal Plasticity and Grain Boundaries on Small Scales PDF Author: Atefeh Alipour
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Computational Materials Science

Computational Materials Science PDF Author: Dierk Raabe
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Modeling and simulation play an ever increasing role in the development and optimization of materials. Computational Materials Science presents the most important approaches in this new interdisciplinary field of materials science and engineering. The reader will learn to assess which numerical method is appropriate for performing simulations at the various microstructural levels and how they can be coupled. This book addresses graduate students and professionals in materials science and engineering as well as materials-oriented physicists and mechanical engineers.

Strengthening Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity

Strengthening Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity PDF Author: Ali Argon
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0198516002
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Technologically important metals and alloys have been strengthened throughout history by empirical means. The scientific bases of the central mechanisms of such forms of strengthening, developed over the past several decades are presented here through mechanistic models and associated experimental results.

Numerically Efficient Gradient Crystal Plasticity With a Grain Boundary Yield Criterion and Dislocation-based Work-Hardening

Numerically Efficient Gradient Crystal Plasticity With a Grain Boundary Yield Criterion and Dislocation-based Work-Hardening PDF Author: Stephan Wulfinghoff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781013280351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This book is a contribution to the further development of gradient plasticity. Several open questions are addressed, where the efficient numerical implementation is particularly focused on. Thebook inspects an equivalent plastic strain gradient plasticity theory and a grain boundary yield model. Experiments can successfully be reproduced. The hardening model is based on dislocation densities evolving according to partial differential equations taking into account dislocation transport. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Crystal Plasticity at Micro- and Nano-scale Dimensions

Crystal Plasticity at Micro- and Nano-scale Dimensions PDF Author: Ronald W. Armstrong
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036508740
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
The present collection of articles focuses on the mechanical strength properties at micro- and nanoscale dimensions of body-centered cubic, face-centered cubic and hexagonal close-packed crystal structures. The advent of micro-pillar test specimens is shown to provide a new dimensional scale for the investigation of crystal deformation properties. The ultra-small dimensional scale at which these properties are measured is shown to approach the atomic-scale level at which model dislocation mechanics descriptions of crystal slip and deformation twinning behaviors are proposed to be operative, including the achievement of atomic force microscopic measurements of dislocation pile-up interactions with crystal grain boundaries or with hard surface coatings. A special advantage of engineering designs made at such small crystal and polycrystalline dimensions is the achievement of an approximate order-of-magnitude increase in mechanical strength levels. Reasonable extrapolation of macro-scale continuum mechanics descriptions of crystal strength properties at micro- to nano-indentation hardness measurements are demonstrated, in addition to reports on persistent slip band observations and fatigue cracking behaviors. High-entropy alloy, superalloy and energetic crystal properties are reported along with descriptions of deformation rate sensitivities, grain boundary structures, nano-cutting, void nucleation/growth micromechanics and micro-composite electrical properties.

Grain Boundary Migration in Metals

Grain Boundary Migration in Metals PDF Author: Gunter Gottstein
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849382222
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
The behavior of adjacent materials at the boundary where they meet is an essential aspect of creating new engineering materials. Grain Boundary Migration in Metals is an authoritative account of the physics of grain boundary motion, written by two highly respected researchers. They provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge regarding the migration process and how it affects microstructure evolution, focusing their treatment exclusively on the properties and behavior of grain boundaries with well defined geometry and crystallography. With their emphasis on applications-such as the characterization of microstructure and texture, recrystallization, and grain growth-the authors effectively fill the gap between the physics of grain boundary motion and its engineering practicality. The need for better microstructural design motivates permanent thrust for research in the field, and continued rapid progress appears inevitable. Grain Boundary Migration in Metals provides a solid foundation in the phenomena and serves as a valuable reference for professionals in materials science, solid state physics, and any industry engaged in metals production and the heat treatment of metals and alloys.