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Author: Olav Schram Stokke
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198299493
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
Leading scholars of international law and international relations explain the wave of regional disputes that arose in the 1990s over fish stocks that straddle both national waters and the high seas.
Author: Olav Schram Stokke
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198299493
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
Leading scholars of international law and international relations explain the wave of regional disputes that arose in the 1990s over fish stocks that straddle both national waters and the high seas.
Author: Elise Verdonck
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656845735
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Politics - Environmental Policy, grade: A-, University of Auckland, course: International Environmental Law, language: English, abstract: The crucial role of the oceans in the climate and functioning of the planet is an undeniable fact. Oceans cover over 70 percent of the earth’s surface and house a major part of global biodiversity. Ocean ecosystems support all life on earth: they regulate the global temperature, provide rain, food and oxygen, and they manage a certain amount of human pollutants. Nearly 64 percent of the oceans lie far beyond the coast of individual states. The high seas and the deep seabed, which form the parts of the oceans that are beyond the national jurisdiction of coastal countries, are some of the least protected areas on earth. Because of its very low temperature, lack of light and energy-deprived character, the high seas were long considered hostile to life. For centuries those areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) were being treated as a virtual desert without any sign of life or resources. Until the later decades of the twentieth century, the deep sea with its rare organisms and unique ecosystems was largely unexplored by humans. This resulted in a collective lack of knowledge about the rich biodiversity and abundant resources of the high seas and the deep seabed. In recent decades, human interest and activities outside the limits of coastal state jurisdiction have increased. Reasons of the sudden interest in those unknown parts of the oceans were inter alia the depletion of fishery stocks within national jurisdiction, the expansion of global maritime trade, the search for new resources and scientific interest in the deep sea. New advances in technology and maritime transport made it possible for scientists to explore the mysterious uncharted parts of the oceans. This essay will focus on one particular part of the global biodiversity, namely the high seas fish stocks. There is a worldwide increasing demand for seafood. Consequently, a global industry is developed with more and bigger ships. The increased pressure on high seas fish stocks has caused a crisis in the current high seas fisheries management. Over 32 percent of the fish stocks are overexploited, depleted or still recovering from depletion. Global fishing activities will have to become subject to sustainable management measures if we want to secure the fisheries' benefits for the long term. Sustainable management of wild fish stocks causes beneficial effects for the economic output, livelihoods and food security.
Author: Robert C. Beckman
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004373306
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
High Seas Governance: Gaps and Challenges discusses and presents solutions to identified gaps in the legal regime governing the high seas, including the protection of sensitive marine areas, marine pollution, conservation of marine living resources, and activities by non-state actors.
Author: Yoshinobu Takei
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004248609
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
In Filling Regulatory Gaps in High Seas Fisheries, author Yoshinobu Takei investigates the regime of high seas fisheries from the perspective of international law and considers whether there are regulatory gaps in high seas fisheries and, if so, how they should be filled. The book focuses on topical issues such as the management of deep-sea fisheries on the high seas and the protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems. In view of the current state of marine fisheries resources, together with ecosystem concerns, swift and effective action is required to improve fisheries management, in particular for high seas fisheries. Takei thoroughly analyzes the current state of affairs and convincingly suggests steps to be taken in the future.
Author: Reed Watson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The high seas are often characterized as the final and most challenging frontier of fisheries governance. Stock depletions and rent dissipation persist there despite the recovery of several fish stocks within exclusive economic zones. This article examines the legal institutions relevant to managing straddling and highly migratory fish stocks, focusing in particular on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOs) and the UN Fish Stocks Agreement. It summarizes the evolution of the freedom to fish and explains how that freedom has frustrated efforts to address excess capitalization and stock depletion on the high seas. The article then describes the conditions under which a communal property framework, of the type envisioned in the UN Fish Stocks Agreement, could function for straddling and highly migratory fish stocks. Noting that these conditions are currently absent from most regional fisheries management organizations, the article concludes by outlining the options for collective and unilateral action to close the high seas commons.
Author: Myron H. Nordquist
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004323449
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Book Description
International Marine Economy offers contributions from marine experts around the globe on the economic impacts of recent developments in international waters. From the South China Arbitration Award to the Bay of Bengal Case, this text includes important writings on Artic Shipping and Fisheries, the deep seabed, resources and maritime boundary regimes and studies the possibility of a new international agreement regulating the conservation of biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Finally, it concludes by considering the challenges and opportunities of whaling in the Antarctic Case, ocean governance issues in Southeast Asia, and the exercise of control over foreign merchant vessels and state liability for wrong assessments. This volume offers much needed contemporary commentary from renowned scholars on rapidly evolving maritime topics.
Author: Lee A. Kimball
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 9782831706177
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Author: Tomas Heidar
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004437754
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 498
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Book Description
New Knowledge and Changing Circumstances in the Law of the Sea focuses on the challenges posed to the existing legal framework, in particular the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the various ways in which States are addressing these challenges.
Author: Marcus Haward
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788119363
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
This incisive book addresses the challenges facing the current institutional framework for governance of high seas fisheries. Marcus Haward identifies significant issues and difficulties affecting the management of fisheries in areas beyond national jurisdiction, as well as highlighting the key role that fishing and fisheries play in global ocean governance.
Author: Kristina M. Gjerde
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 307
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Book Description
