Glycosphingolipids in the Central Nervous System

Glycosphingolipids in the Central Nervous System PDF Author: Zhongwu Guo
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443161577
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
Glycosphingolipids in the Central Nervous System: Diversity in Structure, Metabolism, Distribution, and Function comprehensively covers progress made in the discovery, profiling and understanding of the metabolism, function and functional mechanism of GSLs in the CNS –as well as their synthesis, relationships with and therapeutic applications to neurodegenerative disorders, and related CNS diseases. Due to the important roles of GSLs in the CNS and various CNS-related diseases, the interest in these biomolecules is growing. GSLs are the principal glycolipids on the cell surface and an essential constituent of the cell membrane. They are widespread, but especially enriched in the central nervous system (CNS) in vertebrates. The diversity of GSL structures forges the molecular foundation for their broad spectrum of activity. - Presents a systematic review of literature and potential future developments in Glycosphingolipid research - Highlights interdisciplinary interplay between various aspects of the neuronal system and its structural and functional properties - Provides an overview, general trends, cases studies, summaries and future implications

Glycosphingolipids in the Central Nervous System

Glycosphingolipids in the Central Nervous System PDF Author: Zhongwu Guo
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443161577
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 455

Get Book Here

Book Description
Glycosphingolipids in the Central Nervous System: Diversity in Structure, Metabolism, Distribution, and Function comprehensively covers progress made in the discovery, profiling and understanding of the metabolism, function and functional mechanism of GSLs in the CNS –as well as their synthesis, relationships with and therapeutic applications to neurodegenerative disorders, and related CNS diseases. Due to the important roles of GSLs in the CNS and various CNS-related diseases, the interest in these biomolecules is growing. GSLs are the principal glycolipids on the cell surface and an essential constituent of the cell membrane. They are widespread, but especially enriched in the central nervous system (CNS) in vertebrates. The diversity of GSL structures forges the molecular foundation for their broad spectrum of activity. - Presents a systematic review of literature and potential future developments in Glycosphingolipid research - Highlights interdisciplinary interplay between various aspects of the neuronal system and its structural and functional properties - Provides an overview, general trends, cases studies, summaries and future implications

Gangliosides and Modulation of Neuronal Functions

Gangliosides and Modulation of Neuronal Functions PDF Author: Hinrich Rahmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642719349
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Gangliosides and Modu lation of Neuronal Functions" was held at the University of Stutt gart-Hohenheim, Federal Republic of Germany, on October 20 - 24, 1986. About 70 participants from 10 countries presented papers on a wide range of topics all concerning the ganglioside theme. The content of the workshop consisted of the following chap ters: (1) Fundamentals for research on function of gangliosides; (2) Brain ganglioside metabolism; (3) Cell specific distribution and differentiation-related ex pression of brain gangliosides; (4) Gangliosides and neuronal plasticity; (5) Bio-medical potential of exogenous ganglioside application on neuronal function; and (6) Critical assessments on aspects of ganglioside therapy. The aim of the workshop was to sum up and discuss the present knowledge in the respective fields. Despite intensive research on gangliosides ever since Ernst Klenk discovered them in 1936, the biological function of. these amphiphilic, "sphinx-like" glycosphingo lipids remains elusive. Over the past few years, several thousands of articles on gangliosides have been published demonstrating very special properties of these glycolipids and their possible in volvement in diverse biological phenomena. As far as we know up to the present time, these properties may be due to particular physico-chemical attributes of these compounds, especially in com bination with calcium. The results obtained so far have shed light not only on pos sible functional roles of gangliosides with regard to cellular induction and organization, but have also unexpectedly opened up VI a whole new field of therapeutic applications for these compounds.

Glycobiology of the Nervous System

Glycobiology of the Nervous System PDF Author: Robert K. Yu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493911546
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
A thorough introduction is provided to the variety and complexity of the roles that glycoconjugates play in the cells of the nervous system. Basic information as well as the latest developments in neural glycobiology are discussed. Topics covered range from the structure and metabolism of the saccharide chains and current approaches used in their study, to changes glycoconjugates undergo during development and aging of the nervous system and the roles they have in neurological disease. The breadth and depth of topics covered make it an essential reference for those new to the field as well more seasoned investigators.

Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System in Childhood

Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System in Childhood PDF Author: Dorothée Chabas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139496514
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Although multiple sclerosis and other disorders of myelin formation and repair are most commonly associated with adults, they can also occur in infants, children and adolescents. Up to 5 percent of those with MS experience symptoms before the age of 18, and the number of cases diagnosed is rising. There is a lack of awareness about these diseases in childhood, however, even amongst pediatric neurologists and MS specialists. Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System in Childhood provides comprehensive coverage of these diseases, highlighting throughout the differences between management in childhood and in adults. With sections dedicated to the diagnosis, course, treatment and biology of pediatric MS, detailed chapters on other childhood demyelinating diseases, including acute disseminated encephomyelitis, optic neuritis, acute complete transverse myelitis and neuromyelitis optica, are also provided. Essential reading for pediatric neurologists and MS specialists, this book will also be valuable reading for adult neurologists and pediatricians.

Handbook of Neurochemistry

Handbook of Neurochemistry PDF Author: Abel Lajtha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Neurochemistry
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Sphingolipids as Signaling and Regulatory Molecules

Sphingolipids as Signaling and Regulatory Molecules PDF Author: Charles Chalfant
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441967419
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
This book attempts to analyze the latest discoveries in sphingolipid biology and how the alteration of their metabolism leads to altered signaling events and to the development of pathobiological disorders, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, asthma, diabetes, inflammation and infectious diseases.

The Sugar Code

The Sugar Code PDF Author: Hans-Joachim Gabius
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527644946
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
A reader friendly overview of the structure and functional relevance of natural glycosylation and its cognate proteins (lectins), this book is also one of the few books to cover their role in health and disease. Edited by one of the pioneering experts in the field and written by a team of renowned researchers this resource is a perfect introduction for all students in life and medical sciences, biochemistry, chemistry and pharmacy. Website: WWW.WILEY-VCH.DE/HOME/THESUGARCODE

Sphingolipid Biochemistry

Sphingolipid Biochemistry PDF Author: Julian N. Kanfer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475703961
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description


The Stroke Book

The Stroke Book PDF Author: Michel T. Torbey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107634725
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
An essential companion for busy professionals seeking to navigate stroke-related clinical situations successfully and make quick informed treatment decisions.

Handbook of Glycosyltransferases and Related Genes

Handbook of Glycosyltransferases and Related Genes PDF Author: Naoyuki Taniguchi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431678778
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description
The so-called postgenomic research era has now been launched, and the field of gly cobiology and glycotechnology has become one of the most important areas in life science because glycosylation is the most common post-translational modification reaction of proteins in vivo. On the basis of Swiss-Prot data, over 50% proteins are known to undergo glycosylation, but in fact the actual functions of most of the sugar chains in the glycoconjugates remain unknown. The complex carbohydrate chains of glycoproteins, glycolipids, and proteoglycans represent the secondary gene products formed through the reactions of glycosyl transferases. The regulation of the biosynthesis of sugar chains is under the control of the expression of glycosyltransferases, their substrate specificity, and their local ization in specific tissue sites. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that these enzymes play pivotal roles in a variety of important cellular differentiation and developmental events, as well as in disease processes. Over 300 glycosyltransferases appear to exist in mammalian tissues. If the genes that have been purified and cloned from various species such as humans, cattle, pigs, rats and mice are counted as one, approximately 110 glycogenes that encode glycosyltransferases and related genes have been cloned at present, and this number continues to grow each day. However, most of the functions of the glycosyltransferase genes and related genes are unknown. This fact has stimulated numerous new and interesting approaches in molecular biologi cal investigations.