German Medieval Armies 1300-1500

German Medieval Armies 1300-1500 PDF Author: Christopher Gravett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armies
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description

German Medieval Armies 1300-1500

German Medieval Armies 1300-1500 PDF Author: Christopher Gravett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armies
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


French Medieval Armies 1000–1300

French Medieval Armies 1000–1300 PDF Author: David Nicolle
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
ISBN: 9781855321274
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
By the 11th century the French King had lost control of border regions, while local warfare had grown alarmingly frequent. In fact the energies of the French military élite were now focused on petty internal squabbles and external adventures like the Norman conquest of England. Nevertheless, the population and economy both expanded, although it was not until the 12th century that the crown rebuilt its power-base. Despite its slow start when compared with neighbours like England, the Kingdom of France had, by the 13th century, risen to become the most powerful state in Western Europe. This title describes the organisation, history and tactics of French medieval armies.

Medieval Polish Armies 966–1500

Medieval Polish Armies 966–1500 PDF Author: David Nicolle
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1780964560
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
The history of Poland is a fascinating story of a people struggling to achieve nationhood in the face of internal and external conflict. Poland became a unified Christian state in AD 966 and by the 12th century a knightly class had emerged a force that was integral to the defence of Poland against increasingly frequent foreign invasions. Intent on crushing rival Christian states, the Templars, Hospitallers and Teutonic Knights all mounted attacks but were beaten back by the Poles, as were invading Mongols and Turks. This book reveals the organisation, equipment and battle histories of the medieval Polish armies as they developed and modernised to emerge as one of the dominant powers of Eastern Europe.

Medieval Scandinavian Armies (1)

Medieval Scandinavian Armies (1) PDF Author: David Lindholm
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
ISBN: 9781841765051
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
While Scandinavia's 'Viking Age' is one of the most studied aspects of early medieval history, much less has been published about the centuries that followed. Yet the armies of Sweden, Norway and Denmark offer fascinating differences from the rest of medieval Western Europe, both in their organisation and their war gear - due partly to their remoteness, climate and terrain, but partly to their long freedom from the feudal system of other kingdoms. This book explains the special nature of Scandinavian armies, shaped by the relative weakness of kings and aristocrats, and the contrasts between the separate nations of the North.

German Medieval Armies 1000–1300

German Medieval Armies 1000–1300 PDF Author: Christopher Gravett
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1855326574
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
In medieval Germany violence was accepted far more than in other kingdoms. Kings were recognised as guardians of order, but this had its limitations. Lords expected to use force to secure their rights or win an argument when peaceful methods were not sufficient. Christopher Gravett does a fine job of examining the organisation and campaigns of German medieval armies from 1000-1300, in a volume containing plenty of photographs and illustrations, including eight full page colour plates by Graham Turner.

Medieval Russian Armies 1250–1500

Medieval Russian Armies 1250–1500 PDF Author: David Nicolle
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1841762342
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
After disastrous defeats at the hands of the Mongols in the 13th century, the Russian principalities became vassals of the Khans of the Golden Horde for more then 200 years; and at the same time the western princes faced the German crusaders of the Teutonic Order. Remarkably, Russia responded with a new surge of military vigour. Eventually, freedom from the 'Mongol yoke' coincided with a degree of unity around a powerful new state - Muscovy. This exciting chapter of history is illustrated with rare early paintings, photos, diagrams, and eight plates reconstructing the mixed influences of East and West in the appearance of Russian warriors.

Roman Centurions 31 BC–AD 500

Roman Centurions 31 BC–AD 500 PDF Author: Raffaele D’Amato
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1780960395
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
In the years between 31 BC and AD 500 the Romans carved out a mighty empire stretching from Britain to the deserts of North Africa. The men who spearheaded this expansion were the centurions, the tough, professional warriors who led from the front, exerted savage discipline and provided a role model for the legionaries under their command. This book, the second volume of a two-part study, reveals the appearance, weaponry, role and impact of these legendary soldiers during the five centuries that saw the Roman Empire reach its greatest geographical extent under Trajan and Hadrian, only to experience a long decline in the West in the face of sustained pressure from its 'barbarian' neighbours. Featuring spectacular full-colour artwork, written by an authority on the army of the Caesars and informed by a wide range of sculptural, written and pictorial evidence from right across the Roman world, this book overturns established wisdom and sheds new light on Rome's most famous soldiers during the best-known era in its history.

Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325

Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325 PDF Author: Gabriele Esposito
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472833422
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
The great powers of medieval Europe fought continuously in the Italian peninsula between the 12th and 14th centuries as they sought to expand their territory. Invading armies from Germany – the Holy Roman Empire – saw the creation of the defensive Lombard League of northern Italian city-states. These struggles resulted in conflicts between rival confederacies, which in turn proved to be the catalysts for developments in organisation and tactics. Italian urban militias became better organised and equipped, the Imperial armies went from being mostly German to multi-national forces, and both sides became reliant on mercenary forces to prosecute their wars. After the 1260s, France, relying mainly on armoured cavalry, and Spain, with their innovative light infantry, vied for control of southern Italy. On the seas, the great naval powers of Genoa, Pisa and Venice became fierce rivals, as they created great trading empires, bringing the treasures of the east into feudal Europe. Using detailed colour plates, this beautifully illustrated book describes the myriad of armies and navies that fought for control of Italy in the Middle Ages.

Italian Medieval Armies 1300–1500

Italian Medieval Armies 1300–1500 PDF Author: David Nicolle
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
ISBN: 9780850454772
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Mercenaries were a common feature throughout most of Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries, and had been known far earlier. But nowhere did such a sophisticated system of hiring, payment and organisation of mercenaries develop as it did in Italy. The condottiere – whose name came from the condotta or contract between himself and his employer – was the result. Whether commander or humble trooper, the condottiere was a complete professional. His skill has never been doubted, but his loyalty and dedication to a particular cause often has. David Nicolle provides a fascinating exploration of the condottiere; his roles, arms and equipment.

Armies of Medieval Burgundy 1364–1477

Armies of Medieval Burgundy 1364–1477 PDF Author: Nicholas Michael
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
ISBN: 9780850455182
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
King John the Good of France was captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356; his 14-year-old son Philip fought valiantly by his side until the bitter end, and as soon as he was in a position to do so, King John rewarded his son's courage and devotion by designating him Duke of Burgundy, a title that by chance had just become extinct. Philip was the first of the Valois Dukes of Burgundy and this fascinating text by Nicholas Michael examines the functioning and organization of the Burgundian armies from the beginning of his reign until the time of the last of the Valois Dukes: Charles the Bold.