Introduction to German Tax Law PDF Download
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Author: Heike Jochum
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783415051133
Category : Taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Author: Heike Jochum
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783415051133
Category : Taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Author: Florian Haase
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783406687389
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Author: Robert Amann
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783472036692
Category : Taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 1389
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Book Description
The book deals with German taxation. In the introduction the financial system, the sources of German tax law and the major taxes are explained. The following chapters deal with the taxation of individuals, companies, corporations, and partnerships. Furthermore, the German rules for permanent establishment, transfer pricing, and thing capitalization are concerned. An extensive chapter is dedicated to tax aspects of international reorganization. Financial instruments, controlled foreign corporations and tax-advantaged structured inbound corporate acquisitions are discussed. The appendix contains an overview of the current state of German Double Taxation Conventions, the German treaty rates as well as the German and English version of the Foreign Tax Act and circulars issued by Federal Ministry of Finance.
Author: Robert Amann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1440
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Book Description
Here For The first time in English is a full-scale, authoritative analysis of German tax law for use in international business transactions and investment activities. An expert team of fifteen experienced tax lawyers from Germany And The United States provides detailed practical commentary on the ground rules of internationally relevant German tax law, including the following crucial areas: sources of German tax law; taxes applicable to international business; details of the major tax reform now under way; double taxation treaties; taxation of nonresident individuals; corporate tax; tax implications of reorganizations and acquisitions; and accounting and reporting procedures. Throughout the presentation, terminology appears in both English and German. An appendix contains the major German tax laws in parallel English and German text. This is the ideal practical resource for companies and individuals resident abroad who must deal with cross-border tax issues as they invest or do business under German law. Including as it does references, As they arise in context, To the major German tax reform of 1999-2002, German Tax Guide is unlikely to be superseded for many years.
Author: Jakob Bundgaard
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041183183
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 498
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Book Description
Financial innovation allows companies and other entities that wish to raise capital to choose from a myriad of possible instruments that can be tailored to meet the specific business needs of the issuer and investor. However, such instruments put increasing pressure on a question that is fundamental to the tax and financial systems of a country – the distinction between debt and equity. Focusing on hybrid financial instruments (HFIs) – which lie somewhere along the debt-equity continuum, but where exactly depends on the terms of the instrument as well as on applicable laws – this book analyses their treatment under both domestic law and tax treaties. Key jurisdictions, including the EU, some of its Member States, and the United States, are covered. Advocating for a broader scope of application of HFIs as part of the financing of companies in Europe alongside traditional sources of debt and equity financing, the book addresses such issues and topics as the following: • problems associated with the debt-equity distinction in international tax law; • cross-border tax arbitrage and linking rules; • drivers behind the use and design of HFIs; • tax law impact of perpetual and super maturity debt instruments, profit participating loans, convertible bonds, mandatory convertible bonds, contingent convertibles, preference shares and warrant loans on HFIs; • financial accounting treatment; • administrative guidance; • influence of the TFEU on Member States’ approaches to classification of HFIs; • interpretation of the Parent-Subsidiary Directive by the European Court of Justice; • applicability of the OECD Model Tax Convention; and • implications of the OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project. Throughout this book, the analysis draws upon preparatory works, case law, and legal theory in English, German, and the Scandinavian languages. In conclusion, the author considers tax policy issues, and identifies and outlines possible high-level solutions. Actual or potential users of HFIs will greatly appreciate the clarity and insight offered here into the capacity and tax implications of HFIs. The book not only examines whether existing legislation is sufficient to handle the issues raised by international HFIs, but also provides an in-depth analysis of the interaction between corporate financing and tax law in the light of today’s financial innovation. Corporate executives and their counsel will find it indispensable in the international taxation landscape that is currently coming into view, and academics and policymakers will hugely augment their understanding of a complex and constantly changing area of tax law.
Author: Ruediger Urbahns
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640239148
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
Scientific Essay from the year 2008 in the subject Law - Tax / Fiscal Law, grade: keine, language: English, abstract: Translation and commentation of the German Federal Tax Court (Bundesfinanzhof) Decision of 20 August 2008 regarding the classification of an US-LLC (US Limited Liability Company) and introduction into the so called 'analogy comparison' (Typenvergleich) for the classification of foreign companies for German tax purposes(German/English version). The intention of this short compendium is to provide the international tax expert community respectively (tax) managers dealing with international (partnership) cases with a first familiarization with the concept of foreign company classification for German tax purposes based on a so called 'analogy comparison' (Typenvergleich). For this purpose the Bundesfinanzhof decision of 20 August 2008 - regarding the classification of an US-LLC - shall serve as an example and is thus translated and commented in this sense.
Author: Harvard Law School. International Program in Taxation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income tax
Languages : en
Pages : 1280
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Book Description
Author: Angelika Meindl-Ringler
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041168397
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 458
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Book Description
In international tax law, the term ‘beneficial ownership’ refers to which parties involved in a cross-border transaction are entitled to tax treaty benefits. However, determining beneficial ownership is a complex and often disputed issue, subject to different meanings in different countries. Archival research on its early use in tax treaties and in the developing OECD Model reveals that its meaning has changed dramatically over the decades, leading to new interpretations significantly affecting current tax practice and scholarship. This book, dedicated to establishing how beneficial ownership should ideally be interpreted, compares the use and interpretation of benefi-cial ownership, both current and historical, in a wide range of national jurisdictions as well as the EU, ultimately shedding a clearer light than has heretofore been available on the meaning of the term. In her very thorough analysis of the application of beneficial ownership, the author touches on such aspects as the following: – historical development of the beneficial ownership requirement as used in tax treaties and in the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital; – rules of double taxation conventions; – application of the OECD’s Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit-Shifting (BEPS); – the problem of so-called ‘white income’; – use of the substance-over-form principle; – attribution-of-income rules; and – the role of agents, nominees, and conduit companies. Specific analysis of the use and interpretation of beneficial ownership in a domestic law and treaty context in numerous jurisdictions – with particular emphasis on the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States, and Germany – is a major feature of the presentation. As a thorough guide to determining whether a person claiming tax treaty benefits is the true owner – and which parties are excluded from treaty benefits and to what extent – this book will be of immeasurable value to lawyers, tax authorities, policymakers, and other professionals working with taxable international transactions of any kind.
Author: Jens Wittendorff
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041132708
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 914
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Book Description
The arm's length principle serves as the domestic and international standard to evaluate transfer prices between members of multinational enterprises for tax purposes. The OECD has adopted the arm's length principle in Article 9 of its Model Income Tax Convention in order to ensure that transfer prices between members of multinational enterprises correspond to those that would have been agreed between independent enterprises under comparable circumstances. The arm's length principle provides the legal framework for governments to have their fair share of taxes, and for enterprises to avoid double taxation on their profits. This timely book contains a comparative analysis of the legal basis for the arm's length principle and the contents of the arm's length rules in US tax law as well as in the OECD Model Tax Convention and Transfer Pricing Guidelines. It includes a thorough review of international case law on transfer pricing from the United States, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. The book ends with an analysis of the issues associated with the application of the arm's length principle for multinational enterprises in a global economy.
Author: Christiana Djanani
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783834905864
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 510
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Book Description
