German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: John A. Nerbonne
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN: 9781881526292
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Eleven essays that apply the syntactic theory of Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag to a formal study and analysis of German grammar.

German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: John A. Nerbonne
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN: 9781881526292
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Eleven essays that apply the syntactic theory of Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag to a formal study and analysis of German grammar.

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: Stefan Müller
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961102554
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1632

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Book Description
Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) is a constraint-based or declarative approach to linguistic knowledge, which analyses all descriptive levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) with feature value pairs, structure sharing, and relational constraints. In syntax it assumes that expressions have a single relatively simple constituent structure. This volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the framework. Various chapters discuss basic assumptions and formal foundations, describe the evolution of the framework, and go into the details of the main syntactic phenomena. Further chapters are devoted to non-syntactic levels of description. The book also considers related fields and research areas (gesture, sign languages, computational linguistics) and includes chapters comparing HPSG with other frameworks (Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Construction Grammar, Dependency Grammar, and Minimalism).

German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789997010650
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: John Nerbonne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description


Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: Carl Pollard
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226674469
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This book presents the most complete exposition of the theory of head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG), introduced in the authors' Information-Based Syntax and Semantics. HPSG provides an integration of key ideas from the various disciplines of cognitive science, drawing on results from diverse approaches to syntactic theory, situation semantics, data type theory, and knowledge representation. The result is a conception of grammar as a set of declarative and order-independent constraints, a conception well suited to modelling human language processing. This self-contained volume demonstrates the applicability of the HPSG approach to a wide range of empirical problems, including a number which have occupied center-stage within syntactic theory for well over twenty years: the control of "understood" subjects, long-distance dependencies conventionally treated in terms of wh-movement, and syntactic constraints on the relationship between various kinds of pronouns and their antecedents. The authors make clear how their approach compares with and improves upon approaches undertaken in other frameworks, including in particular the government-binding theory of Noam Chomsky.

Grammatical theory

Grammatical theory PDF Author: Stefan Müller
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961102732
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 879

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Book Description
This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-​Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured.

Verb Constructions in German and Dutch

Verb Constructions in German and Dutch PDF Author: Pieter A. M. Seuren
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9781588114013
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
German and Dutch verb constructions show a rich array of syntactic phenomena that have so far been underexposed in the literature, despite the fact that they have proved to be a source of substantial problems in theoretical grammar. The cross-linguistic study of verb constructions and complementation has been dominated by views deriving from English or, for that matter, Latin. The German and Dutch complementation systems, however, feature several important properties that are missing from English but occur in many other languages. Well-known but only partially understood examples are clause-final verb clusters and the so-called Third Construction. In the present book, these and related phenomena are addressed by leading representatives of various schools of linguistic thought, in particular Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG), Generative Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG), Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG), Performance Grammar, and Semantic Syntax. By bringing together the diverse theoretical analyses into one volume, the editors hope to stimulate comparative evaluations of the formalisms.

Slavic in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Slavic in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: Robert D. Borsley
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
This book is the first collection of papers on Slavic language within a formal non-transformational linguistic formalism. The articles presented here are concerned with all components of grammar, from semantics, through syntax and morphology, to phonology. In particular, the following phenomena are given HPSG analyses: syntax and semantics of negation, anaphor binding, syntax and morphology of auxiliaries, {\em wh}-extraction, syntax and morphology of case assignment, diathesis and voice, complement vs. adjunct distinction, and syntactic haplology. The main languages dealt with are Polish and Serbo-Croatian, but Russian, Czech and Bulgarian are also represented.

Linear Syntax

Linear Syntax PDF Author: Andreas Kathol
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198237341
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
This volume makes a case for a critical reassessment of the wide-spread view that syntax can be reduced to tree structures, arguing for concepts that are defined in terms of linear order. By connecting the descriptive tools of modern phrase-structure grammar with traditional descriptive scholarship, Andreas Kathol offers a new perspective on many long-standing problems in syntactic theory.

Complex Predicates in Nonderivational Syntax

Complex Predicates in Nonderivational Syntax PDF Author: Erhard Hinrichs
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 0585492220
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Covers research in complex predicates within a variety of languages, such as German, Dutch, Italian, French, Korean and Urdu. This work focuses on diverse aspects of complex predicate phenomena, including order variation, constituency relations, interactions with other construction types, argument relations, and the syntax morphology interface.