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Author: Philipp Koehn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108497322
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
Learn how to build machine translation systems with deep learning from the ground up, from basic concepts to cutting-edge research.
Author: Philipp Koehn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108497322
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
Learn how to build machine translation systems with deep learning from the ground up, from basic concepts to cutting-edge research.
Author: Lucia Specia
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031021681
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Many applications within natural language processing involve performing text-to-text transformations, i.e., given a text in natural language as input, systems are required to produce a version of this text (e.g., a translation), also in natural language, as output. Automatically evaluating the output of such systems is an important component in developing text-to-text applications. Two approaches have been proposed for this problem: (i) to compare the system outputs against one or more reference outputs using string matching-based evaluation metrics and (ii) to build models based on human feedback to predict the quality of system outputs without reference texts. Despite their popularity, reference-based evaluation metrics are faced with the challenge that multiple good (and bad) quality outputs can be produced by text-to-text approaches for the same input. This variation is very hard to capture, even with multiple reference texts. In addition, reference-based metrics cannot be used in production (e.g., online machine translation systems), when systems are expected to produce outputs for any unseen input. In this book, we focus on the second set of metrics, so-called Quality Estimation (QE) metrics, where the goal is to provide an estimate on how good or reliable the texts produced by an application are without access to gold-standard outputs. QE enables different types of evaluation that can target different types of users and applications. Machine learning techniques are used to build QE models with various types of quality labels and explicit features or learnt representations, which can then predict the quality of unseen system outputs. This book describes the topic of QE for text-to-text applications, covering quality labels, features, algorithms, evaluation, uses, and state-of-the-art approaches. It focuses on machine translation as application, since this represents most of the QE work done to date. It also briefly describes QE for several other applications, including text simplification, text summarization, grammatical error correction, and natural language generation.
Author: Christian Helbig
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030558789
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
This open access volume provides insight into how organizations change through the adoption of digital technologies. Opportunities and challenges for individuals as well as the organization are addressed. It features four major themes: 1. Current research exploring the theoretical underpinnings of digital transformation of organizations. 2. Insights into available digital technologies as well as organizational requirements for technology adoption. 3. Issues and challenges for designing and implementing digital transformation in learning organizations. 4. Case studies, empirical research findings, and examples from organizations which successfully adopted digital workplace learning.
Author: John E. Cooney
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
"This is the colorful and dramatic biography of two of America's most controversial entrepreneurs: Moses Louis Annenberg, 'the racing wire king, ' who built his fortune in racketeering, invested it in publishing, and lost much of it in the biggest tax evasion case in United States history; and his son, Walter, launcher of TV Guide and Seventeen magazines and former ambassador to Great Britain."--Jacket.
Author: Luc Thévenoz
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041125787
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
Conflicts of interest arise naturally in all walks of life, particularly in business life. As general and indeed inevitable phenomena, conflicts of interest should not be prohibited but properly managed. This book presents indepth analysis of such management in three areas of corporate governance where the conflict-of-interest problems are particularly acute: executive compensation, financial analysis, and asset management. ""Conflicts of Interest"" presents the results of a two-year-long research project bringing together academics and practitioners in both law and finance from Europe and the.
Author: Jerome Max
Publisher: Samuel French, Inc.
ISBN: 9780573621444
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Wolfgang Arnold
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805581130
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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Book Description
Otosclerosis is a disorder causing a hardening of the middle ear bones which leads to a progressive hearing loss. Internationally renowned experts met in Saas Fee (Switzerland) in 2004 to discuss otosclerosis and stapes surgery, and they have subsequently
Author: Kevin Corrigan
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004158413
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
By questioning the modern categories of Plato and Platonism, this book offers new ways of reading the Platonic dialogues and the many traditions that resonate in them from Antiquity to Post-Modernity.
Author: Conrad Sutton Smith
Publisher: Dramatists Play Service Inc
ISBN: 9780822201960
Category : Drama
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
THE STORY: Keith Fox, a struggling young American playwright in Paris, has just completed his new play but is very secretive about it, even with his two closest friends--Bonnie Lenox, a charming and resourceful girl who loves Keith deeply despite hi
Author: John Patrick
Publisher: Dramatists Play Service Inc
ISBN: 9780822203674
Category : Drama
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
THE STORY: Opal Kronkie, a middle-aged recluse, lives in a tumbledown mansion at the edge of the municipal dump. The general disarray of her establishment is aggravated by the fact that Opal collects things--anything that can be toted home in her li
