Geometrical Justice

Geometrical Justice PDF Author: Scott Phillips
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000599345
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Legal decisions continue to mystify: why was this person sentenced to 20 years in prison, but that person to just 10 years for the same crime? Why did one person sue for civil damages, but another let the matter drop? Legal rules are supposed to answer these questions, but their answers are radically incomplete. Wouldn’t it be wonderful to have a theory that predicted and explained legal decisions? Drawing on Donald Black’s theoretical ideas, Geometrical Justice: The Death Penalty in America addresses these issues, focusing specifi cally on who is sentenced to death and executed in the United States. The book explains why some murders are more serious than others and how the social characteristics of defendants, victims, and jurors aff ect case outcomes. Building on the most rigorous data in the field, the authors reveal wide discrepancies in capital punishment – why one person lives, but another person dies. Geometrical Justice will be of interest to those engaged in criminal justice, criminology, and socio- legal studies, as well as students taking courses on sentencing, corrections, and capital punishment.

Geometrical Justice

Geometrical Justice PDF Author: Scott Phillips
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000599345
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Get Book Here

Book Description
Legal decisions continue to mystify: why was this person sentenced to 20 years in prison, but that person to just 10 years for the same crime? Why did one person sue for civil damages, but another let the matter drop? Legal rules are supposed to answer these questions, but their answers are radically incomplete. Wouldn’t it be wonderful to have a theory that predicted and explained legal decisions? Drawing on Donald Black’s theoretical ideas, Geometrical Justice: The Death Penalty in America addresses these issues, focusing specifi cally on who is sentenced to death and executed in the United States. The book explains why some murders are more serious than others and how the social characteristics of defendants, victims, and jurors aff ect case outcomes. Building on the most rigorous data in the field, the authors reveal wide discrepancies in capital punishment – why one person lives, but another person dies. Geometrical Justice will be of interest to those engaged in criminal justice, criminology, and socio- legal studies, as well as students taking courses on sentencing, corrections, and capital punishment.

Natural Law and Human Dignity

Natural Law and Human Dignity PDF Author: Ernst Bloch
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262521291
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Ernst Bloch was one of the most original and influential of contemporary European thinkers, leaving his mark in fields ranging from philosophy and social theory to aesthetics and theology. This book represents a unique attempt to reconcile the traditional oppositions of the natural law and social utopian traditions, providing basic insights into the meaning of human rights in a socialist society.

Prose Quotations from Socrates to Macaulay

Prose Quotations from Socrates to Macaulay PDF Author: Samuel Austin Allibone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Quotations, English
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description


Prose Quotations from Socrates to Macaulay, with Indexes

Prose Quotations from Socrates to Macaulay, with Indexes PDF Author: Samuel Austin Allibone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Quotations, English
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description


Sword and Scales

Sword and Scales PDF Author: Martin Loughlin
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847316786
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This short and accessible book provides a provocative re-assessment of the various tangled relationships between law and politics and in so doing examines legal and political thinking on such critical areas as justice,the state, constitutionalism and rights. It introduces lawyers especially to certain important themes in some of the key texts in political thought and introduces political scientists to the legal dimensions of a number of central themes of political studies. Written by one of the leading theorists in constitutional law, the book should prove to be an indispensable companion for any student or teacher interested in law and politics. Contents I. Law and Politics in the Conversation of Mankind II. Justice III. The State IV. Constitutionalism V. Conclusions

The Culture of Equity in Early Modern England

The Culture of Equity in Early Modern England PDF Author: Mark Fortier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317036670
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Elizabeth and James, Sidney, Spenser, and Shakespeare, Bacon and Ellesmere, Perkins and Laud, Milton and Hobbes-this begins a list of early modern luminaries who write on 'equity'. In this study Mark Fortier addresses the concept of equity from early in the sixteenth century until 1660, drawing on the work of lawyers, jurists, politicians, kings and parliamentarians, theologians and divines, poets, dramatists, colonists and imperialists, radicals, royalists, and those who argue on gender issues. He examines how writers in all these groups make use of the word equity and its attendant notions. Equity, he argues, is a powerful concept in the period; he analyses how notions of equity play a prominent part in discourses that have or seek to have influence on major social conflicts and issues in early modern England. Fortier here maps the actual and extensive presence of equity in the intellectual life of early modern England. In so doing, he reveals how equity itself acts as an umbrella term for a wide array of ideas, which defeats any attempt to limit narrowly the meaning of the term. He argues instead that there is in early modern England a distinct and striking culture of equity characterized and strengthened by the diversity of its genealogy and its applications. This culture manifests itself, inter alia, in the following major ways: as a basic component, grounded in the old and new testaments, of a model for Christian society; as the justification for a justice system over and above the common law; as an imperative for royal prerogative; as a free ranging subject for poetry and drama; as a nascent grounding for broadly cast social justice; as a rallying cry for revolution and individual rights and freedoms. Working from an empirical account of the many meanings of equity over time, the author moves from a historical understanding of equity to a theorization of equity in its multiplicity. A profoundly literary study, this book also touches on matters of legal an

Hobbes’s ‘Science of Natural Justice’

Hobbes’s ‘Science of Natural Justice’ PDF Author: C. Walton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400934858
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Unlike many major figures in Western intellectual history, Hobbes has refused to become dated and quietly take his appointed place in the museum of historical scholarship. Whether by way of adoption or reaction, his ideas have remained vibrant forces in mankind's attempts to understand the problems and dilemmas of living peaceably with one another. As Richard Ashcraft said a few years ago: One of the standards by which the greatness of political theorists is measured, is their ability to evoke in us new insights into 'the human condition'. Only a few political writers have risen Dionysus-like from the titanic assaults of their critics to become even more formidable forces in the shaping of our destiny. One of these giants is surely the irascible l and irrepressible Thomas Hobbes . Given the power of Hobbes's thought, it is not then perhaps surprising to find that his writings have generated seemingly endless scholarly controversy and an astonishing range of imcompatible interpretations. Among other things, he has been interpreted as a theist and an atheist, as a utilitarian and a deontologist, a humanist and a scientist, as a traditional natural law theorist and a legal positivist, a contractualist and an absolutist - indeed, as Professor Morris notes in his contribution to the present volume, 'as almost any kind of philosophical 'ist except Platonist or Aristotelist'.

Justification in a Post-Christian Society

Justification in a Post-Christian Society PDF Author: Carl-Henric Grenholm
Publisher: James Clarke & Company
ISBN: 0227904478
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
Since the Reformation in the sixteenth century, Lutheran traditions have impacted culture and politics in many societies. At the same time, Lutheran belief has had an effect on personal faith, morality, and ethics. Modern society, however, is quite different from that at the time of the Reformation. How should we evaluate Lutheran tradition in today's Western multicultural and post-Christian society? Is it possible to develop a Lutheran theological position that can be regarded as reasonable in a society that evidences a considerable weakening of the role of Christianity? What are the challenges raised by cultural diversity for a Lutheran theology and ethics? Is it possible to develop a Lutheran identity in a multicultural society, and isthere any fruitful Lutheran contribution to the coexistence of diff erent religious and non-religious traditions in the future?

Justice vindicated from the false fucus put upon it, by Thomas White Gent. Mr. Thomas Hobbs, and Hugo Grotius. As also Elements of power&subjection; wherein is demonstrated the cause of all humane, christian, and legal society. And as a previous introduction to these, is shewed, the method by which men must necessarily attain arts&sciences

Justice vindicated from the false fucus put upon it, by Thomas White Gent. Mr. Thomas Hobbs, and Hugo Grotius. As also Elements of power&subjection; wherein is demonstrated the cause of all humane, christian, and legal society. And as a previous introduction to these, is shewed, the method by which men must necessarily attain arts&sciences PDF Author: Roger Coke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description


Confucian Ethics of the Axial Age

Confucian Ethics of the Axial Age PDF Author: Heiner Roetz
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438417624
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
Confucian Ethics of the Axial Age describes the formative period of Chinese culture—the last centuries of the Zhou dynasty—as an early epoch of enlightenment. It comprehensively reconstructs the ethical discourse as thought gradually became emancipated from tradition and institutions. Rather than presenting a chronology of different thinkers and works, this book discusses the systematic aspects of moral philosophies. Based on original texts, Roetz focuses on filial piety; the conflict between the family and the state; the legitimating of the political order; the virtues of loyalty, friendship, and harmony; concepts of justice; the principle of humaneness and its different readings; the Golden Rule; the moral person; the autonomous self, motivation, decision and conscience; and various attempts to ground morality in religion, human nature, or reason. These topics are arranged in such a way that the genetic structure and the logical development of the moral reasoning becomes apparent. From this detached perspective, conventional morality is either rejected or critically reestablished under the restraint of new abstract and universal norms. This makes the Chinese developments part of the ancient worldwide movement of enlightenment of the axial age.