Margins

Margins PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309041880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Approximately 70 percent of the world's population is concentrated in the coastal borderlands, which geologists recognize to be the present continental margins. This new book on these continental margins provides a detailed account of a meeting which brought together specialists in marine and terrestrial geology, geochemistry, and geophysics. The workshop garnered widespread support and enthusiasm for a new direction in margins research focused on interdisciplinary studies of the fundamental processes of continental margin evolution. Scientific problems and solutions were identified for both divergent and convergent margins. Results of the workshop show that many of the fundamental plate interaction processes are common to all margins, whether formed by extension, contraction, or translation. This conclusion suggests a unified approach to margins research. A margins initiative has been proposed to follow up on the workshop results by developing science programs aimed at understanding the processes that control the initiation and evolution of continental margins.

Margins

Margins PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309041880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description
Approximately 70 percent of the world's population is concentrated in the coastal borderlands, which geologists recognize to be the present continental margins. This new book on these continental margins provides a detailed account of a meeting which brought together specialists in marine and terrestrial geology, geochemistry, and geophysics. The workshop garnered widespread support and enthusiasm for a new direction in margins research focused on interdisciplinary studies of the fundamental processes of continental margin evolution. Scientific problems and solutions were identified for both divergent and convergent margins. Results of the workshop show that many of the fundamental plate interaction processes are common to all margins, whether formed by extension, contraction, or translation. This conclusion suggests a unified approach to margins research. A margins initiative has been proposed to follow up on the workshop results by developing science programs aimed at understanding the processes that control the initiation and evolution of continental margins.

Subduction Zones Part II

Subduction Zones Part II PDF Author: Larry J. Ruff
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034891407
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Subduction zones consume oceanic lithosphere and are an indispensible part of plate tectonics. Unlike the oceanic lithosphere production system which can be linked as a nearly continuous, albeit sinuous, strand around the earth, subduction zones are a rather dissociated group and are found in several isolated corners of the world. While plate tectonics can predict that subduction zones are required along certain plate boundaries, it does not stipulate how subduction zones initiate and develop. The preservation of newly created oceanic lithosphere and the propensity for spreading centers to fragment continents leaves a wealth of geological informa tion on the initiation and evolution of spreading. On the other hand, the subject of subduction initiation has little observational basis. To find such observations, we need to look at some muddled tectonic regimes. The Macquarie Ridge complex presents a natural laboratory for studies of subduction initiation. 2. Tectonics of the Macquarie Ridge Complex The Macquarie Ridge complex is a complicated physiographic feature that trends approximately north-south between South Island, New Zealand and the Pacific-Antarctica spreading center. This feature consists of a sequence of troughs and ridges, with Macquarie Island as the only exposed expression. The seismically active Macquarie Ridge complex (hereafter: MRC) is crudely continuous with the Tonga-Kermadec-New Zealand seismic activity. The basic physiographic features and seismicity of the MRC are shown in Figure I. The earthquake epicenters generally cluster about the bathymetric expression of the MRC.

Subduction Zones

Subduction Zones PDF Author: Larry J. Ruff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783034891417
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description


Subduction

Subduction PDF Author: Alexander I. Shemenda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401109524
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
This book is devoted to the quantitative physical modeling of subduction and subduction-related processes. It presents a coherent description of the modeling method (including similarity criteria, and a novel applied experimental technique), results from model experiments, theoretical analysis of results on the basis of continuum mechanics, and their geodynamic interpretation. Subduction is modeled in general as well as applied to particular regions using both 2-D and 3-D approaches, with both slab-push and slab-pull driving forces. The modeling covers all stages from subduction initiation to `death', different regimes of subduction producing back arc extension and compression, blocking of subduction and jumps of subduction zone, arc-continent collision and continental subduction. This work is for geologists and geophysicists interested in geodynamics of the convergent plate boundaries and in mechanics of the lithosphere.

Subduction Zones

Subduction Zones PDF Author: Larry J. Ruff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plate tectonics
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description


Dynamics of Passive Margins

Dynamics of Passive Margins PDF Author: R. A. Scrutton
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875905099
Category : Continental margins
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description


Tectonics of Circum Pacific Continental Margins

Tectonics of Circum Pacific Continental Margins PDF Author: Jean Aubouin
Publisher: VSP
ISBN: 9789067641326
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Understanding the structure and nature of movements within the Earth's crust has become increasingly important as we try to understand the history of the Earth and try to use this knowledge as a key to events in the future. This is especially relevant to those everincreasing communities populating the edges of the Pacific Ocean. This collection of papers deals with the tectonic modelling and evolution in some of the most seismically active regions in the world. Structural and stratigraphical analysis, together with geophysical, petrological and geochemical data give us some insight into tectonic events from the past and how they affected ancient landforms, and gives us a clearer understanding of earth movements and, therefore, allows us to predict catastrophic events such as earthquakes with greater accuracy.

Subduction of Aseismic Oceanic Ridges

Subduction of Aseismic Oceanic Ridges PDF Author: Peter Richard Vogt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description


Plate Tectonics

Plate Tectonics PDF Author: Wolfgang Frisch
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030889998
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This textbook explains how mountains are formed and why there are old and young mountains. It provides a reconstruction of the Earths paleogeography and shows why the shapes of South America and Africa fit so well together. Furthermore, it explains why the Pacific is surrounded by a ring of volcanos and earthquake-prone areas while the edges of the Atlantic are relatively peaceful. This thoroughly revised textbook edition addresses all these questions and more through the presentation and explanation of the geodynamic processes upon which the theory of continental drift is based and which have led to the concept of plate tectonics. It is a source of information for students of geology, geophysics, geography, geosciences in general, general natural sciences, as well as professionals, and interested layman.

Geological and Geophysical Investigations of Continental Margins

Geological and Geophysical Investigations of Continental Margins PDF Author: Joel S. Watkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description