Geology of the Andes and Its Relation to Hydrocarbon and Mineral Resources

Geology of the Andes and Its Relation to Hydrocarbon and Mineral Resources PDF Author: George Edward Ericksen
Publisher: Circum-Pacific Council for Energy & Mineral Resources
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Geology of the Andes and Its Relation to Hydrocarbon and Mineral Resources

Geology of the Andes and Its Relation to Hydrocarbon and Mineral Resources PDF Author: George Edward Ericksen
Publisher: Circum-Pacific Council for Energy & Mineral Resources
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description


Backbone of the Americas

Backbone of the Americas PDF Author: Suzanne Mahlburg Kay
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813712041
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
"The American Cordilleras form a continuous orogen that extends for 12,500 km along the eastern flank of the Pacific Ocean from Arctic to Antarctic latitudes as an integral part of the circum-Pacific orogenic belt. Following two summary chapters on the overall anatomy and evolution of North and South American segments of the orogenic system, this volume includes ten seminal chapters dealing with salient aspects of the key geodynamic processes that have accompanied Cordilleran geotectonic evolution: forearc terrane accretion, arc magmatism, shallow subduction, and backarc intracontinental deformation. The papers in this volume were selected from those presented at the 2006 Backbone of the Americas Meeting, which was sponsored jointly by multiple North and South American geological societies in Mendoza, Argentina."--pub. desc.

The Geology of Chile

The Geology of Chile PDF Author: Teresa Moreno (Ph. D.)
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862392205
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
This book is the first comprehensive account in English of the geology of Chile, providing a key reference work that brings together many years of research, and written mostly by Chilean authors from various universities and other centres of research excellence. The 13 chapters begin with a general overview, followed by detailed accounts of Andean tectonostratigraphy and magmatism, the amazingly active volcanism, the world class ore deposits that have proven to be so critical to the welfare of the country, and Chilean water resources. The subject then turns to geophysics with an examination of neotectonics and earthquakes, the hazardous frequency of which is a daily fact of life for the Chilean population. There are chapters on the offshore geology and oceanography of the SE Pacific Ocean, subjects that continue to attract much research not least from those seeking to understand world climatic variations, and on late Quaternary land environments, concluding with an account examining human colonization of southernmost America. The geological evolution of Chile is the c. 550 million year history of a continental margin over 4000 km long. During his voyage on H.M.S. Beagle, an extended visit to Chile (1834-35) had a profound impact on Charles Darwin, especially on his understanding of volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis.

Evaporites:Sediments, Resources and Hydrocarbons

Evaporites:Sediments, Resources and Hydrocarbons PDF Author: John K. Warren
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540323449
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1042

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Book Description
Comprehensive discussion of the role of evaporites in hydrocarbon generation and trapping Excellent introduction in the field

New Publications of the Geological Survey

New Publications of the Geological Survey PDF Author: Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 748

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The Andes

The Andes PDF Author: Onno Oncken
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540486844
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
This book provides the first comprehensive overview of a complete subduction orogen, the Andes. To date the results provide the densest and most highly resolved geophysical image of an active subduction orogen.

Geodynamic Processes in the Andes of Central Chile and Argentina

Geodynamic Processes in the Andes of Central Chile and Argentina PDF Author: S.A. Sepúlveda
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 1862396531
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
This Special Publication arises from the UNESCO-sponsored IGCP 586-Y project `The tectonics and geomorphology of the Andes (32°–34°S): interplay between short-term and long-term processes’. It includes state-of-the-art reviews and original articles from a multidisciplinary perspective that investigate the complex interactions of tectonics and surface processes in the subduction-related orogen of the Andes of central Chile and Argentina (c. 27° –39°S). It aims to improve our understanding of tectonic and landscape evolution of the Andean range at different time scales, as well as the mutual relationship between internal and external mechanisms in Cenozoic deformation, mountain building, topographic evolution, basin development and mega-landslides occurrence across the flat slab to normal subduction segments. The geodynamic processes of the Andes of central Chile and Argentina are analysed from a number of subdisciplines of the Earth sciences, including tectonics, petrology, geophysics, geochemistry, structural geology, geomorphology, engineering geology, stratigraphy and sedimentology.

Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes

Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes PDF Author: Nicholas Tripcevich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461452007
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
​Over the millennia, from stone tools among early foragers to clays to prized metals and mineral pigments used by later groups, mineral resources have had a pronounced role in the Andean world. Archaeologists have used a variety of analytical techniques on the materials that ancient peoples procured from the earth. What these materials all have in common is that they originated in a mine or quarry. Despite their importance, comparative analysis between these archaeological sites and features has been exceptionally rare, and even more so for the Andes. Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes focuses on archaeological research at primary deposits of minerals extracted through mining or quarrying in the Andean region. While mining often begins with an economic need, it has important social, political, and ritual dimensions as well. The contributions in this volume place evidence of primary extraction activities within the larger cultural context in which they occurred. This important contribution to the interdisciplinary literature presents research and analysis on the mining and quarrying of various materials throughout the region and through time. Thus, rather than focusing on one material type or one specific site, Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes incorporates a variety of all the aspects of mining, by focusing on the physical, social, and ritual aspects of procuring materials from the earth in the Andean past.

Advances Related to United States and International Mineral Resources

Advances Related to United States and International Mineral Resources PDF Author: Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mines and mineral resources
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The Bulletin reports some accomplishments of the U.S. Geological Survey in research on mineral resources in 1992.

The Seismogenic Zone of Subduction Thrust Faults

The Seismogenic Zone of Subduction Thrust Faults PDF Author: Timothy H. Dixon
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231512015
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 691

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Book Description
Subduction zones, one of the three types of plate boundaries, return Earth's surface to its deep interior. Because subduction zones are gently inclined at shallow depths and depress Earth's temperature gradient, they have the largest seismogenic area of any plate boundary. Consequently, subduction zones generate Earth's largest earthquakes and most destructive tsunamis. As tragically demonstrated by the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami of December 2004, these events often impact densely populated coastal areas and cause large numbers of fatalities. While scientists have a general understanding of the seismogenic zone, many critical details remain obscure. This volume attempts to answer such fundamental concerns as why some interplate subduction earthquakes are relatively modest in rupture length (greater than 100 km) while others, such as the great (M greater than 9) 1960 Chile, 1964 Alaska, and 2004 Sumatra events, rupture along 1000 km or more. Contributors also address why certain subduction zones are fully locked, accumulating elastic strain at essentially the full plate convergence rate, while others appear to be only partially coupled or even freely slipping; whether these locking patterns persist through the seismic cycle; and what is the role of sediments and fluids on the incoming plate. Nineteen papers written by experts in a variety of fields review the most current lab, field, and theoretical research on the origins and mechanics of subduction zone earthquakes and suggest further areas of exploration. They consider the composition of incoming plates, laboratory studies concerning sediment evolution during subduction and fault frictional properties, seismic and geodetic studies, and regional scale deformation. The forces behind subduction zone earthquakes are of increasing environmental and societal importance.