The Cuvier-Geoffroy Debate

The Cuvier-Geoffroy Debate PDF Author: Toby A. Appel
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195041380
Category : Biologists
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Explores the historical and scientific issues that made comparative anatomy central to 19th-century biology and fostered the development of Darwin's theory of evolution.

The Cuvier-Geoffroy Debate

The Cuvier-Geoffroy Debate PDF Author: Toby A. Appel
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195041380
Category : Biologists
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Explores the historical and scientific issues that made comparative anatomy central to 19th-century biology and fostered the development of Darwin's theory of evolution.

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire PDF Author: Herve Le Guyader
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226470917
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
A professor at twenty-one and member of the Napoleon's Egyptian expedition at twenty-six, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire was a man of one idea, which he formulated when he was twenty-four. Nature, he thought, had formed all living beings with one single plan. This was a revolutionary idea—and one vigorously opposed by Geoffroy's colleague Georges Cuvier, a great anatomist and one of the giants of French science. In 1830, their long-running disagreement erupted into furious public debate. Geoffroy argued that all vertebrates shared the same basic body plan not just with each other but with insects as well. Cuvier strenuously disputed this idea, which he saw as tantamount to a belief in "transformism"—arguing instead that each species had its own special and permanent form. With Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Hervé Le Guyader provides an analysis not only of that infamous debate but also of Geoffroy's bold intuitions about anatomy and development. Featuring Geoffroy's published version of the 1830 debates—translated into English for the first time—the book also illustrates how Geoffroy's prescient insights foreshadowed some of the most recent discoveries in evolutionary and developmental biology.

Great Artists and Great Anatomists

Great Artists and Great Anatomists PDF Author: Robert Knox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anatomists
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description


Biological Time, Historical Time

Biological Time, Historical Time PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004385169
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
Biological Time, Historical Time presents a new approach to 19th century thought and literature: by focussing on the subject of time, it offers a new perspective on the exchanges between French and German literary texts on the one hand and scientific disciplines on the other. Hence, the rivalling influences of the historical sciences and of the life sciences on literary texts are explored, texts from various scientific domains – medicine, natural history, biology, history, and multiple forms of vulgarisation – are investigated. Literary texts are analysed in their participation in and transformation of the scientific imagination. Special attention is accorded to the temporal dimension: this allows for an innovative account of key concepts of 19th century culture.

Form and Function

Form and Function PDF Author: Edward Stuart Russell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Morphology (Animals)
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Evolution, Old & New

Evolution, Old & New PDF Author: Samuel Butler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evolution
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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ZARAFA.

ZARAFA. PDF Author: MICHAEL ALLIN.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780747275428
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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A Philosophy of the Insect

A Philosophy of the Insect PDF Author: Jean-Marc Drouin
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231540728
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
The world of insects is at once beneath our feet and unfathomably alien. Small and innumerable, insects surround and disrupt us even as we scarcely pay them any mind. Insects confront us with the limits of what is imaginable, while at the same time being essential to the everyday functioning of all terrestrial ecosystems. In this book, the philosopher and historian of science Jean-Marc Drouin contends that insects pose a fundamental challenge to philosophy. Exploring the questions of what insects are and what scientific, aesthetic, ethical, and historical relationships they have with humanity, he argues that they force us to reconsider our ideas of the animal and the social. He traces the role that insects have played in language, mythology, literature, entomology, sociobiology, and taxonomy over the centuries. Drouin emphasizes the links between humanistic and scientific approaches—how we have projected human roles onto insects and seen ourselves in insect form. Caught between the animal and plant kingdoms, insects force us to confront and reevaluate our notions of gender, family, society, struggle, the division of labor, social organization, and individual and collective intelligence. A remarkably original and thought-provoking work, A Philosophy of the Insect is an important book for animal studies, environmental ethics, and the history and philosophy of science.

Axial Character Seriation in Mammals

Axial Character Seriation in Mammals PDF Author: Aaron G. Filler
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1599424177
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Modern biology is increasingly focused on the role of repetitive anatomical structures in the embryological construction of organisms. The discovery of the homeobox (Hox) genes by Edward Lewis in 1978 ushered in a series of stunning revelations such as the fundamental commonality of insect segments and mammalian vertebrae - a wild and ridiculed idea first proposed by Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire in 1822 that has now been proven correct. Axial Character Seriation in Mammals is an unabridged edition of the 1986 Harvard University PhD Thesis of Aaron G. Filler, MD, PhD that pioneered our modern reassessment of mammalian vertebrae in the light of the new homeotic biology. As Dr. Filler points out in fascinating detail, the leading explanations of similarity among animals before Darwin were arrayed around the vertebrae of the spine in works by Sir Richard Owen, Johann Wolfgang Goethe and Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. This was the theoretical structure that was overturned and demolished by Darwin's ideas about similarity due to common descent. In a stunning reversal, modern homeotic genetics has shown that repeating structures are indeed critical to understanding animal similarity. This work is the first study of the modern era that views vertebrae as a key to unlocking the way in which Nature has organized repeating biological structures. For the 150 years since the Great Academy Debate of 1830 appeared to demolish Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire's ideas, vertebrae have been seen as no more than some bones in Vertebrate animals that are involved in support and locomotion. Axial Character Seriation in Mammals, however, explores the fascinating traces of how the morphogenetic genes sculpt and organize serially repeating structures, thus re-establishing the vertebrae as a legitimate and compelling subject of modern science.

Unmaking Sex

Unmaking Sex PDF Author: Anne E. Linton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316511820
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
A landmark study in the history of sexuality which redefines thinking about sex and gender in nineteenth-century France and beyond.