Genetically modified organisms in Nordic habitats : sustainable use or loss of diversity ?

Genetically modified organisms in Nordic habitats : sustainable use or loss of diversity ? PDF Author:
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9789289303255
Category : Transgenic organisms
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Genetically modified organisms in Nordic habitats : sustainable use or loss of diversity ?

Genetically modified organisms in Nordic habitats : sustainable use or loss of diversity ? PDF Author:
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9789289303255
Category : Transgenic organisms
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description


Genetically Modified Organisms and Biosafety

Genetically Modified Organisms and Biosafety PDF Author: Tomme R. Young
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 2831707986
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Biosafety and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are amongst the most complex of biodiversity issues: from species conservation, to sustainable livelihoods, to socio-cultural policy. The greatest GMO-related need shared by all decision-makers - governmental, civil society, and industrial - is for unbiased background information and a framework for evaluating new evidence. This detailed, background analysis aims to enable IUCN and its Members determine how they should "advance leadership, research, analysis and dissemination of knowledge regarding the potential ecological impact of the release of genetically modified organisms into the environment, focusing especially on biodiversity, socio-economic impact and food security".

Impacts Écologiques Potentiels À Long Terme Des Organismes Génétiquement Modifiés

Impacts Écologiques Potentiels À Long Terme Des Organismes Génétiquement Modifiés PDF Author: Pieter van der Meer
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287122858
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Genetically Engineered Organisms, Wildlife, and Habitat

Genetically Engineered Organisms, Wildlife, and Habitat PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309178401
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Since the first commercial introduction of transgenic corn plants in 1995, biotechnology has provided enormous benefits to agricultural crop production. Research is underway to develop a much broader range of genetically engineered organisms (GEOs), including fish, trees, microbes, and insects, that could have the potential to transform fields such as aquaculture, biofuels production, bioremediation, biocontrol, and even the production of pharmaceuticals . However, biotechnology is not without risk and continues to be an extremely controversial topic. Chief among the concerns is the potential ecological effects of GEOs that interact with wildlife and habitats. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is charged with providing scientific advice to inform federal agencies that manage wildlife and their habitats. USGS has identified biotechnology as one of its major challenges for future research. Seeing an opportunity to initiate a dialogue between ecologists and developers of GEOs about this challenge, the USGS and the National Research Council (NRC) held a two-day workshop in November of 2007, to identify research activities with the greatest potential to provide the information needed to assess the ecological effects of GEOs on wildlife and habitats. The workshop, designed to approach the research questions from a habitat, rather than transgenic organism, perspective, is summarized in this book.

Source of Existence: Conservation and the Sustainable Use of Genetic Diversity

Source of Existence: Conservation and the Sustainable Use of Genetic Diversity PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
The best guarantee for maintaining variation in micro-organisms, plants and animals is conservation of their natural habitats. In the case of wild diversity, it concerns conservation of eco-systems and nature reserves. In the case of domesticated or cultivated varieties, it involves conservation of the habitat best suited to them, such as areas with traditional forms of agriculture. This document describes the policy as stated for these issues, providing a cohesive policy for various types of genetic resources managed in the field and in collections. It addresses the different applications of genetic resources and illustrates the commitment of The Netherlands on an international level. There is an increase in social commitment to finding structural solutions to the loss of biodiversity and ways of achieving sustainable use of genetic resources. This document provides coherence in dealing with genetic resources.

Conserving Biodiversity

Conserving Biodiversity PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309046831
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
The loss of the earth's biological diversity is widely recognized as a critical environmental problem. That loss is most severe in developing countries, where the conditions of human existence are most difficult. Conserving Biodiversity presents an agenda for research that can provide information to formulate policy and design conservation programs in the Third World. The book includes discussions of research needs in the biological sciences as well as economics and anthropology, areas of critical importance to conservation and sustainable development. Although specifically directed toward development agencies, non-governmental organizations, and decisionmakers in developing nations, this volume should be of interest to all who are involved in the conservation of biological diversity.

Biocommerce Abstracts

Biocommerce Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biotechnology
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description


Nordic nature – trends towards 2010

Nordic nature – trends towards 2010 PDF Author: Marja Pylvänäinen
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289319925
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
The international target to slow and even halt the decline in biodiversity by the end of 2010 has been included in the Nordic Council of Ministers' Environmental Action Plan for 2009-2012. We already know that this goal will not be reached, in spite of the many actions big and small taken around the Nordic Region to help preserve and protect biodiversity. During the UN International Year of Biodiversity 2010 new goals will be defined and campaigns will be conducted to emphasise the importance of biodiversity to nature and people. The task of conserving biodiversity will also continue after the theme year 2010. The project Nordic nature - trends towards 2010 has presented examples illustrating the threats facing biodiversity together with conservation success stories, and also descriptions of conservation efforts that have not always produced the desired results. These reviews have been published as fact sheets in electronic format on the project's websites in all of the Nordic languages and in English. This publication compiles these published fact sheets, together with a summary of current trends in biodiversity in the Nordic Countries, as part of our region's contribution towards the 2010 biodiversity target and the goal of increasing awareness of the special significance of biodiversity.

Diversity

Diversity PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germplasm resources, Plant
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description


Biodiversity and Human Health

Biodiversity and Human Health PDF Author: Francesca Grifo
Publisher: Island Press
ISBN: 9781559635004
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The implications of biodiversity loss for the global environment have been widely discussed, but only recently has attention been paid to its direct and serious effects on human health. Biodiversity loss affects the spread of human diseases, causes a loss of medical models, diminishes the supplies of raw materials for drug discovery and biotechnology, and threatens food production and water quality. Biodiversity and Human Health brings together leading thinkers on the global environment and biomedicine to explore the human health consequences of the loss of biological diversity. Based on a two-day conference sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution, the book opens a dialogue among experts from the fields of public health, biology, epidemiology, botany, ecology, demography, and pharmacology on this vital but often neglected concern. Contributors discuss the uses and significance of biodiversity to the practice of medicine today, and develop strategies for conservation of these critical resources. Topics examined include: the causes and consequences of biodiversity loss emerging infectious diseases and the loss of biodiversity the significance and use of both prescription and herbal biodiversity-derived remedies indigenous and local peoples and their health care systems sustainable use of biodiversity for medicine an agenda for the future In addition to the editors, contributors include Anthony Artuso, Byron Bailey, Jensa Bell, Bhaswati Bhattacharya, Michael Boyd, Mary S. Campbell, Eric Chivian, Paul Cox, Gordon Cragg, Andrew Dobson, Kate Duffy-Mazan, Robert Engelman, Paul Epstein, Alexandra S. Fairfield, John Grupenhoff, Daniel Janzen, Catherine A. Laughin, Katy Moran, Robert McCaleb, Thomas Mays, David Newman, Charles Peters, Walter Reid, and John Vandermeer. The book provides a common framework for physicians and biomedical researchers who wish to learn more about environmental concerns, and for members of the environmental community who desire a greater understanding of biomedical issues.