An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing

An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309453291
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
Advances in genetics and genomics are transforming medical practice, resulting in a dramatic growth of genetic testing in the health care system. The rapid development of new technologies, however, has also brought challenges, including the need for rigorous evaluation of the validity and utility of genetic tests, questions regarding the best ways to incorporate them into medical practice, and how to weigh their cost against potential short- and long-term benefits. As the availability of genetic tests increases so do concerns about the achievement of meaningful improvements in clinical outcomes, costs of testing, and the potential for accentuating medical care inequality. Given the rapid pace in the development of genetic tests and new testing technologies, An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing seeks to advance the development of an adequate evidence base for genetic tests to improve patient care and treatment. Additionally, this report recommends a framework for decision-making regarding the use of genetic tests in clinical care.

An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing

An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309453291
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 149

Get Book Here

Book Description
Advances in genetics and genomics are transforming medical practice, resulting in a dramatic growth of genetic testing in the health care system. The rapid development of new technologies, however, has also brought challenges, including the need for rigorous evaluation of the validity and utility of genetic tests, questions regarding the best ways to incorporate them into medical practice, and how to weigh their cost against potential short- and long-term benefits. As the availability of genetic tests increases so do concerns about the achievement of meaningful improvements in clinical outcomes, costs of testing, and the potential for accentuating medical care inequality. Given the rapid pace in the development of genetic tests and new testing technologies, An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing seeks to advance the development of an adequate evidence base for genetic tests to improve patient care and treatment. Additionally, this report recommends a framework for decision-making regarding the use of genetic tests in clinical care.

Assessing Genetic Risks

Assessing Genetic Risks PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309047986
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.

Genetic Test, Screening, and Use of Genetic Data by Public Authorities

Genetic Test, Screening, and Use of Genetic Data by Public Authorities PDF Author: Linda Nielsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : DNA fingerprints
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description


Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Century

Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Century PDF Author: Muin J. Khoury
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195128303
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 661

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Book Description
The first broad survey of these two fields, this book deleniates a framework for integrating advances in human genetics into public health practice.

Protection of Human Genetic Information

Protection of Human Genetic Information PDF Author: Australia. Law Reform Commission
Publisher: Sydney : Australian Law Reform Commission
ISBN: 9780642732118
Category : Data protection
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
13. Law enforcement issues

Genetics, Health, and Society

Genetics, Health, and Society PDF Author: Brea L. Perry
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1783505680
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This volume focuses on critical issues surrounding the intersection of genetics, health, and society. It provides a critical examination of sociological and biomedical approaches to genomics, including strengths and limitations of each perspective.

Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing

Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309162165
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
Today, scores of companies, primarily in the United States and Europe, are offering whole genome scanning services directly to the public. The proliferation of these companies and the services they offer demonstrate a public appetite for this information and where the future of genetics may be headed; they also demonstrate the need for serious discussion about the regulatory environment, patient privacy, and other policy implications of direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing. Rapid advances in genetic research already have begun to transform clinical practice and our understanding of disease progression. Existing research has revealed a genetic basis or component for numerous diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, heart disease, and several forms of cancer. The availability of the human genome sequence and the HapMap, plummeting costs of high-throughput screening, and increasingly sophisticated computational analyses have led to an explosion of discoveries of linkages between patterns of genetic variation and disease susceptibility. While this research is by no means a straight path toward better public health, improved knowledge of the genetic linkages has the potential to change fundamentally the way health professionals and public health practitioners approach the prevention and treatment of disease. Realizing this potential will require greater sophistication in the interpretation of genetic tests, new training for physicians and other diagnosticians, and new approaches to communicating findings to the public. As this rapidly growing field matures, all of these questions require attention from a variety of perspectives. To discuss some of the foregoing issues, several units of the National Academies held a workshop on August 31 and September 1, 2009, to bring together a still-developing community of professionals from a variety of relevant disciplines, to educate the public and policy-makers about this emerging field, and to identify issues for future study. The meeting featured several invited presentations and discussions on the many technical, legal, policy, and ethical questions that such DTC testing raises, including: (1) overview of the current state of knowledge and the future research trajectory; (2) shared genes and emerging issues in privacy; (3) the regulatory framework; and (4) education of the public and the medical community.

DNA Technology and Forensic Science

DNA Technology and Forensic Science PDF Author: Jack Ballantyne
Publisher: Banbury Report
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Proceedings of a conference organized by the Banbury Center of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

The Genetic Testing of Children

The Genetic Testing of Children PDF Author: Angus Clarke
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 1000144674
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This book, written by a leading geneticist, examines the ethical and social issues raised by the genetic testing of children. The opinions of geneticists, ethicists and affected families are all included to give a balanced view of this controversial field. Issues covered include confidentiality, potential abuses of genetic information (eg the use of test results by insurance companies) and the value of predictive genetic testing. The aim of the book is to improve awareness of the complexity of the issues raised and provide suggestions as to how the discussions must develop - it therefore raises new questions as well as answering those that already exist.

The Value of Genetic and Genomic Technologies

The Value of Genetic and Genomic Technologies PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309184991
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Book Description
Knowing one's genetic disposition to a variety of diseases, including common chronic diseases, can benefit both the individual and society at large. The IOM's Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health held a workshop on March 22, 2010, to bring together diverse perspectives on the value of genetic testing, and to discuss its use in clinical practice.