Generation and Parametric Amplification of Few‐Cycle Light Pulses at Relativistic Intensities

Generation and Parametric Amplification of Few‐Cycle Light Pulses at Relativistic Intensities PDF Author: Alexander Kessel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319928430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
This book reports on the development of a pioneering light source architecture of the so-called Petawatt Field Synthesizer (PFS) system, which is based on short-pulse pumped, optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA), driven by a homemade, 1-ps diode-pumped Yb:YAG. At a few-cycle pulse duration of the amplified pulses, this architecture yields record levels of peak power and temporal contrast, the latter boasting a 100-times faster rise time from the noise level to peak intensity of the pulse compared to conventional laser systems. This allows investigation of the true laser–solid interaction without premature plasma expansion and without lossy pulse cleaning by e.g. plasma mirrors. The book describes several concepts for the generation of broadband, high-energy and high-contrast seed pulses, as well as the OPCPA development, few-cycle pulse compression and contrast characterization in a concise and insightful manner. The theory chapter serves as an excellent and accessible primer on OPCPA and other nonlinear interactions, while the experimental parts provide an excellent description of the challenges of developing such a novel architecture and some of the innovative solutions to overcome them.

Generation and Parametric Amplification of Few‐Cycle Light Pulses at Relativistic Intensities

Generation and Parametric Amplification of Few‐Cycle Light Pulses at Relativistic Intensities PDF Author: Alexander Kessel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319928430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book reports on the development of a pioneering light source architecture of the so-called Petawatt Field Synthesizer (PFS) system, which is based on short-pulse pumped, optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA), driven by a homemade, 1-ps diode-pumped Yb:YAG. At a few-cycle pulse duration of the amplified pulses, this architecture yields record levels of peak power and temporal contrast, the latter boasting a 100-times faster rise time from the noise level to peak intensity of the pulse compared to conventional laser systems. This allows investigation of the true laser–solid interaction without premature plasma expansion and without lossy pulse cleaning by e.g. plasma mirrors. The book describes several concepts for the generation of broadband, high-energy and high-contrast seed pulses, as well as the OPCPA development, few-cycle pulse compression and contrast characterization in a concise and insightful manner. The theory chapter serves as an excellent and accessible primer on OPCPA and other nonlinear interactions, while the experimental parts provide an excellent description of the challenges of developing such a novel architecture and some of the innovative solutions to overcome them.

Coherence and Ultrashort Pulse Laser Emission

Coherence and Ultrashort Pulse Laser Emission PDF Author: F. J. Duarte
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533072423
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description
In this volume, recent contributions on coherence provide a useful perspective on the diversity of various coherent sources of emission and coherent related phenomena of current interest. These papers provide a preamble for a larger collection of contributions on ultrashort pulse laser generation and ultrashort pulse laser phenomena. Papers on ultrashort pulse phenomena include works on few cycle pulses, high-power generation, propagation in various media, to various applications of current interest. Undoubtedly, Coherence and Ultrashort Pulse Emission offers a rich and practical perspective on this rapidly evolving field.

A New Generation of High-Power, Waveform Controlled, Few-Cycle Light Sources

A New Generation of High-Power, Waveform Controlled, Few-Cycle Light Sources PDF Author: Marcus Seidel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030107914
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This thesis presents first successful experiments to carrier-envelope-phase stabilize a high-power mode-locked thin-disk oscillator and to compress the pulses emitted from this laser to durations of only a few-optical cycles. Moreover, the monograph introduces several methods to achieve power-scalability of compression and stabilization techniques. All experimental approaches are compared in detail and may serve as a guideline for developing high-power waveform controlled, few-cycle light sources which offer tremendous potential to exploit extreme nonlinear optical effects at unprecedentedly high repetition rates and to establish table-top infrared light sources with a unique combination of brilliance and bandwidth. As an example, the realization of a multi-Watt, multi-octave spanning, mid-infrared femtosecond source is described. The thesis starts with a basic introduction to the field of ultrafast laser oscillators. It subsequently presents additional details of previously published research results and establishes a connection between them. It therefore addresses both newcomers to, and experts in the field of high-power ultrafast laser development.

Optics Letters

Optics Letters PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Optics
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description


High Power Laser-Matter Interaction

High Power Laser-Matter Interaction PDF Author: Peter Mulser
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540460659
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Introduction and handbook to high-power laser-matter interaction, laser generated plasma, nonlinear waves, particle acceleration, nonlinear optics, nonlinear dynamics, radiation transport, it provides a systematic review of the major results and developments of the past 25 years.

Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science III

Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science III PDF Author: See Leang Chin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540737944
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
The PUILS series presents Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science. This third volume in the series covers a diverse range of disciplines, focusing on such topics as strong field ionization of atoms, ionization and fragmentation of molecules and clusters, generation of high-order harmonics and attosecond pulses, filamentation and laser plasma interaction, and the development of ultrashort and ultrahigh-intensity light sources.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PDF Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1152

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Book Description


Ultrafast Optics

Ultrafast Optics PDF Author: Andrew M. Weiner
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118211472
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
A comprehensive treatment of ultrafast optics This book fills the need for a thorough and detailed account of ultrafast optics. Written by one of the most preeminent researchers in the field, it sheds new light on technology that has already had a revolutionary impact on precision frequency metrology, high-speed electrical testing, biomedical imaging, and in revealing the initial steps in chemical reactions. Ultrafast Optics begins with a summary of ultrashort laser pulses and their practical applications in a range of real-world settings. Next, it reviews important background material, including an introduction to Fourier series and Fourier transforms, and goes on to cover: Principles of mode-locking Ultrafast pulse measurement methods Dispersion and dispersion compensation Ultrafast nonlinear optics: second order Ultrafast nonlinear optics: third order Mode-locking: selected advanced topics Manipulation of ultrashort pulses Ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy Terahertz time-domain electromagnetics Professor Weiner's expertise and cutting-edge research result in a book that is destined to become a seminal text for engineers, researchers, and graduate students alike.

Nonlinear Optical Crystals: A Complete Survey

Nonlinear Optical Crystals: A Complete Survey PDF Author: David N. Nikogosyan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387271511
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
Nonlinear Optical Crystals contains the most complete and up-to-date reference material on properties of nonlinear optical crystals including: Traditional and specific applications The mathematical formulas necessary for the calculation of the frequency conversion process A survey of 63 nonlinear optical crystals containing more than 1500 different references with full titles Recent applications of common and novel nonlinear materials, including quasi-phase matching Special consideration for periodically-poled and self-frequency-doubling materials Significant amount of crystallophysical, thermophysical, spectroscopic, electro-optic and magneto-optic information

More Things in Heaven and Earth

More Things in Heaven and Earth PDF Author: Benjamin Bederson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461215129
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 855

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Book Description
The 20th century has been the century of unparalleled scientific advances fuelled primarily by discoveries made by physicists. The century also represents the life span of the American Physical Society, not coincidentally, and to celebrate both its own centennial and this remarkable century, the APS has prepared this book highlighting the seminal discoveries of the 20th century, with invited articles by the world's most eminent living physicists, including 12 physics Nobel Prize winners. Some 40 chapters cover a broad range of topics in physics written in an engaging and personal style. While the technical level is high, these are not review articles, but rather perspectives on discoveries written by those scientists most closely associated with the original work, as well as future directions of research.