A Guide to Introductory Nematology

A Guide to Introductory Nematology PDF Author: Seenivasan Nagachandrabose
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536125535
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book is designed for undergraduate agricultural science students, farmers and farm extension personnel to provide a comprehensive description of plant-parasitic nematodes. It is contructed with 16 different chapters comprising of: an introduction; a brief history of plant nematology; the economic importance of nematodes; general characteristics of a plant-parasitic neamtode; general morphology of nematodes; the anatomy of nematodes; the general life cycle biology of plant-parasitic nematodes; taxonomy/systematics/classification of major plant-parasitic nematodes; classification of nematodes based on feeding habits; identification keys for major plant-parasitic nematodes; damage symptoms caused by the nematodes; interaction of nematodes with other microbial pathogens; different methods of nematode control; prominent nematode resistant crop cultivars; the concept of integrated nematode management; nematode parasites of important agricultural and horticultural crops with their management practices; and fundamental nematological techniques. The introduction covers the definition of nematodes, history of nematology, the yield loss caused by nematodes, some important animal parasitic nematodes, and beneficial nematodes including nematodes used in insect control, weed control, and biological monitoring systems. The morphology and anatomy of nematodes are simply explained with detailed diagrams. The taxonomy classification structure based on evolutionary concepts are provided with major differentiation characteristics between important groups. The life cycle of different feeding groups of plant-parasitic nematodes is illustrated with simple illustrations. Identification keys and symptoms of nematode damage are described with suitable images. Overall, nematode control techniques available in literature are summerised briefly with suitable photographs wherever needed. The nematode pests, their symptoms and specific control measures for major agro-horticultural crops like rice, wheat, cotton, pulses, groundnuts, vegetables, potatos, bananas, citrus, grapevines, spices, medicinal plants and flower crops are discussed. The final chaper of this book presents some basic nematode techniques, including nematode extraction protocols, nematode fixing, and mounting techniques. Overall, this fundamental and easy-to-understand book will be particularly useful for students in the biological and agricultural sciences, agronomists, agricultural extension workers and farmers to enable them to gain more insight and equip them with knowledge to solve problems concerning nematodes.

A Guide to Introductory Nematology

A Guide to Introductory Nematology PDF Author: Seenivasan Nagachandrabose
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536125535
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is designed for undergraduate agricultural science students, farmers and farm extension personnel to provide a comprehensive description of plant-parasitic nematodes. It is contructed with 16 different chapters comprising of: an introduction; a brief history of plant nematology; the economic importance of nematodes; general characteristics of a plant-parasitic neamtode; general morphology of nematodes; the anatomy of nematodes; the general life cycle biology of plant-parasitic nematodes; taxonomy/systematics/classification of major plant-parasitic nematodes; classification of nematodes based on feeding habits; identification keys for major plant-parasitic nematodes; damage symptoms caused by the nematodes; interaction of nematodes with other microbial pathogens; different methods of nematode control; prominent nematode resistant crop cultivars; the concept of integrated nematode management; nematode parasites of important agricultural and horticultural crops with their management practices; and fundamental nematological techniques. The introduction covers the definition of nematodes, history of nematology, the yield loss caused by nematodes, some important animal parasitic nematodes, and beneficial nematodes including nematodes used in insect control, weed control, and biological monitoring systems. The morphology and anatomy of nematodes are simply explained with detailed diagrams. The taxonomy classification structure based on evolutionary concepts are provided with major differentiation characteristics between important groups. The life cycle of different feeding groups of plant-parasitic nematodes is illustrated with simple illustrations. Identification keys and symptoms of nematode damage are described with suitable images. Overall, nematode control techniques available in literature are summerised briefly with suitable photographs wherever needed. The nematode pests, their symptoms and specific control measures for major agro-horticultural crops like rice, wheat, cotton, pulses, groundnuts, vegetables, potatos, bananas, citrus, grapevines, spices, medicinal plants and flower crops are discussed. The final chaper of this book presents some basic nematode techniques, including nematode extraction protocols, nematode fixing, and mounting techniques. Overall, this fundamental and easy-to-understand book will be particularly useful for students in the biological and agricultural sciences, agronomists, agricultural extension workers and farmers to enable them to gain more insight and equip them with knowledge to solve problems concerning nematodes.

Plant Nematology

Plant Nematology PDF Author: J. F. Southey
Publisher: Stationery Office Books (TSO)
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description


Manual of Agricultural Nematology

Manual of Agricultural Nematology PDF Author: William R. Nickle
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000147711
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1064

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Book Description
Nickle (Beltsille Agricultural Research Center of the USDA) has engaged 29 internationally known experts to replace the classic work of I.N. Filipjev (1934) and its translated revision (Schuurmans Stekhoven, Jr., 1941) with a modern work taking note of 188 additional genera, and 4,650 more species.

General Nematology

General Nematology PDF Author: A. Maggenti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146125938X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
This text is an overall view of nematology because I believe the science should be treated as a unified discipline. The differences in the biological habits of nematodes do not justify the separation of plant nematologists and animal nematologists, since the separation is not a reflection of any difIerences inherent to nematodes. Therefore, the book is arranged with a format that in the beginning chapters illustrates the similarities and se- quence of development of morphological characters among nematodes regardless of their biological habits. The later chapters illustrate the in- tegration of the evolutionary development of the parasitie habit from related free-living forms. Nematology is probably the last major discipline to establish its inde- pendence from the parent science of zoology. This natural evolvement of nematology has occurred because of the overwhelming accumulation of sophisticated information and research that reflects the unique relation- ships of nematodes to other forms of plant and animal life as weH as their relationships in other facets of the environment.N ematodes are inverte- brate animals that, like insects, are unusual in their great numbers and varieties, their smaH size (generally microscopic), their high degree of internal organization, and their virtually ubiquitous distribution. They oc- cupy almost every ecological niehe, often causing disease of humans, other animals, and plants. These activities often result in debility, death, or in the impairment and loss of food supply with consequent loss to producers and consumers.

The Evolutionary History of Nematodes

The Evolutionary History of Nematodes PDF Author: George O. Poinar Jr.
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047428668
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Nematodes are one of the most abundant groups of invertebrates on the face of the earth. Their numbers are estimated to range from 1000 per cm2 in the sand-covered hydrogen sulphide ‘black zone’ beneath the ocean floors to 1.2 billion in a single hectare of soil. Estimates for their species diversity range from 100 000 to 10 million. The past history of nematodes is a mystery, since very few fossils have been discovered. This book establishes a solid base in palaeonematology with descriptions of 66 new fossil species and accounts of all previous fossil and subfossil nematodes from sedimentary deposits, coprolites, amber and mummies. It shows how nematode fossils can be used to establish lineages at various locations and time periods in the earth’s history and when nematodes entered into symbiotic and parasitic associations with plants and animals.

Plant Nematology

Plant Nematology PDF Author: N. G. Ravichandra
Publisher: I. K. International Pvt Ltd
ISBN: 8189866613
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 713

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Book Description
Plant Nematology has been designed as per the guidelines provided by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. This book gives a comprehensive account of various aspects of Phytonematology, including both basic and applied, along with illustrations and descriptions. Fundamentals of sampling, different techniques in Nematology, traditional and molecular taxonomy, nematode anatomy and morphology, interaction with fungi, bacteria, viruses, mycorrhiza, and rhizobia, most common plant-pathogenic genera, historical accomplishments, biology and ecological details along with entomopathogenic nematodes, physiological and molecular Nematology are some of the major fields covered in this book. A detailed glossary of Nematological terms and diversified aspects of nematode management have also been furnished.

The Biology of Nematodes

The Biology of Nematodes PDF Author: Donald L Lee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203166434
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
The Biology of Nematodes synthesizes literature on free-living, plant-parasitic, and animal-parasitic nematodes. Topics covered include systematics and phylogeny, neuromuscular physiology, locomotion, sense organs, behavior, aging, the nematode genome, survival strategies, immunology, structure and organization, gametes and fertilization, and feeding and metabolism. This volume, the most authoritative available, includes contributions from researchers working on groundbreaking molecular techniques leading to new approaches in the study of nematode worms. It provides an important resource for research scientists working in a number of agricultural, medical, and biological fields.

Root-knot Nematodes

Root-knot Nematodes PDF Author: Roland N. Perry
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845934938
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
This book provides an overview (chapter 1) of the general biology, ecology and economic importance of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), and covers in detail the following: general morphology (chapter 2); taxonomy, identification and principal species (chapter 3); biochemical and molecular identification (chapter 4); molecular taxonomy and phylogeny (chapter 5); hatch and host location (chapter 6); invasion, feeding and development (chapter 7); reproduction, physiology and biochemistry (chapter 8); survival mechanisms (chapter 9); interactions with other pathogens (chapter 10); population dynamics and damage levels (chapter 11); sampling (chapter 12); mechanisms and genetics of resistance (chapter 13); development of resistant cultivars (chapter 14); plant biotechnology and control (chapter 15); complete sequence of the genomes of M. incognita and M. hapla (chapter 16); biological control using microbial pathogens, endophytes and antagonists (chapter 17); current and future management strategies in intensive crop production systems (chapter 18); and current and future management strategies in resource-poor farming (chapter 19).

Systematics of Root-knot Nematodes (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae)

Systematics of Root-knot Nematodes (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) PDF Author: Sergei A. Subbotin
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004387587
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 871

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Book Description
This book is the first complete illustrated compendium of root-knot nematode species from the genus Meloidogyne including 97 species descriptions with comprehensive diagnoses, information on biology, plant-hosts, pathogenicity, symptoms, distribution and biochemical and molecular diagnostics.

Competitive Nematology

Competitive Nematology PDF Author: N.G. Ravichandra
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 9388812867
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
Competitive Nematology' aims to help students to prepare themselves for the various competitive examinations / entrance tests at All India Level including M. Sc. (Agri./Hort.), Ph.D.(Agri./Hort.), Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board, Public Service Commission, Central Plant Quarantine, State Departments of Agriculture, Horticulture, Sericulture and Forestry apart from the recruitments in Pesticides, Seed and fertilizers industries. This book is first of its kind that covers the syllabus prescribed by the Indian Council of Agricultural and Research, New Delhi. Major aspects of Nematology courses from UG & PG Degree Programmes have been covered in different patterns of questions including the multiple choice, true or false, matching and essay type. Answer key has been provided for the multiple choice, true or false and matching type questions. Questions have been drawn from the aspects viz., human nematodes, animal nematodes, entomopathogenic & beneficial nematodes, history, morphology, anatomy, growth, development, reproduction, feeding habits, biology, ecology, embryogenesis, population dynamics, epidemiology, culturing, biochemistry, histopathology & histochemistry, physiology, genetics & parasitism, identification and classification, morphological, physiological & molecular taxonomy, important phytopathogenic nematode genera, diagnostic keys, phylogenetic & evolutionary concepts, plant diseases induced by nematodes, nematodes of quarantine significance, emerging nematode diseases, life & disease cycles, interactions, crop losses, simulations & models, , various methods & techniques, sampling, soil & root extraction, estimating population densities, disease scoring, symptomatology & signs, host differential test, biochemical & molecular tools for identification, nematicide application techniques, management strategies- prevention, cultural, physical, host resistance, biological, chemical & integrated approaches, future nematicide molecules and novel methods of nematode management.