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Author: Bruna Giacomini
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788846742650
Category : Philosophy
Languages : it
Pages : 316
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Author: Bruna Giacomini
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788846742650
Category : Philosophy
Languages : it
Pages : 316
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Author: Friedrich Nietzsche
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 172
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Author: Maria Cristina Fornari
Publisher: Edizioni ETS
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : it
Pages : 368
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Author: Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Author: Friedrich Nietzsche
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781835913857
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"The Genealogy of Morals" (German: "Zur Genealogie der Moral") is a philosophical work written by the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. The book was published in 1887 and is divided into three essays: "Good and Evil, Good and Bad," "Guilt, Bad Conscience, and the Like," and "What is the Meaning of Ascetic Ideals?" In "The Genealogy of Morals," Nietzsche delves into an analysis of the origins and development of moral values in Western society. He challenges conventional moral theories and seeks to uncover the psychological and historical factors that have shaped our moral concepts. Nietzsche employs a method of genealogy, which involves tracing the historical development of ideas and values to reveal their underlying motivations and consequences. One of the central themes in the book is the distinction between "master morality" and "slave morality." Nietzsche argues that in early human societies, there was a morality of the ruling class (masters) that emphasized values such as strength, power, and nobility. However, as the oppressed class (slaves) gained influence, their values of humility, meekness, and sympathy became dominant, leading to a shift in moral perspectives. Nietzsche also explores the concept of "ressentiment," a term he uses to describe the deep-seated resentment and hostility felt by the weak and oppressed. According to Nietzsche, this resentment plays a crucial role in the development of slave morality. The third essay, "What is the Meaning of Ascetic Ideals?," examines the role of asceticism in shaping moral values. Nietzsche investigates the motives behind ascetic practices and their impact on human psychology and culture. "The Genealogy of Morals" is a complex and provocative work that challenges traditional moral philosophy and invites readers to reconsider the origins and nature of morality. Nietzsche's writing is often characterized by its aphoristic style and critical engagement with the prevailing moral and philosophical views of his time.
Author: Friedrich Nietzsche
Publisher: Broadview Press
ISBN: 1770488987
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
On the Genealogy of Morality is a history of ethics, a text about interpreting that history, and a primer on interpretation in general. It also has elements of archaeology, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and etymology. Nietzsche’s history-based approach to the development of morality, as well as his keen understanding of how power relations—especially the role played in this process by social, class, and racial divisions—continue to shape our ethical norms and standards of behavior. His reading of history and the human capacity for rationalization anticipated, influenced, and underpinned the interpretative techniques and strategies that emerged as dominant in the humanities and social sciences over the past several decades. In this age of “alternative truths,” Nietzsche’s insight into the nature of interpretation is more valuable than ever before.
Author: Friedrich Nietzsche
Publisher: Livraria Press
ISBN: 3689382459
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
"The Genealogy of Morals" (Original German Title "Zur Genealogie der Moral: Eine Streitschrift') is a seminal work in which Nietzsche delves into the historical and psychological origins of moral values, continuing his arguments in Beyond Good and Evil. This book has greatly influenced Modernist thinkers like Sigmund Freud , and Post-Modern thinkers like Michel Foucault. It was very popular in France in the 20th century, further establishing a Nihilistic foundation of central European society. This work, which consists of a preface and three "treatises," is one of Nietzsche's most influential writings. They are not a collection of aphorisms like most of his other works, but longer, systematic texts with a thoroughly scientific approach: he presents sociological, historical, and psychological theses attacking Protestant Theology. Unlike the classical moral philosophers, Nietzsche does not attempt to derive or justify morality, but rather to trace the historical development and psychological preconditions of certain moral values. Thus, he does not ask how people should act, but why people (individuals or groups) believe they should act in a certain way, or want others to act in a certain way. He uses a genealogical method to trace the development of moral concepts, revealing their contingent and power-laden nature. The book is divided into three essays, each exploring different aspects of morality, including the contrast between master and slave morality, the role of guilt and guilt in the formation of conscience, and the ascetic ideal. Nietzsche's analysis in this work has had a profound influence on subsequent philosophical and cultural thought, particularly in the fields of ethics and moral psychology. The juxtaposition of a "slave morality" and a "master morality" from the first treatise has become a catchphrase, although this concept comes directly from Hegel's notion of the slave dialectic leading to absolute freedom. The third treatise, in which Nietzsche offers a detailed critique of ascetic ideals, is fundamental to the understanding of all of his later writings. First published in 1887 by the publishing house C. G. Naumann in Leipzig, Germany, this is a new 2024 translation from this original 1886 German manuscript contains a new Afterword by the Translator, a timeline of Nietzsche's life and works, an index with descriptions of his core concepts and summaries of his complete body of works. This translation is designed to allow the armchair philosopher to engage deeply with Nietzsche's works without having to be a full-time Academic. The language is modern and clean, with simplified sentence structures and diction to make Nietzsche's complex language and arguments as accessible as possible. This Reader's Edition also contains extra material that amplifies the manuscript with autobiographical, historical and linguistic context. This provides the reader a holistic view of this very enigmatic philosopher as both an introduction and an exploration of Nietzsche's works; from his general understanding of his philosophic project to an exploration of the depths of his metaphysics and unique contributions. This edition contains: • An Afterword by the Translator on the history, impact and intellectual legacy of Nietzsche • Translation notes on the original German, Latin and Greek manuscript • An index of Philosophical concepts used by Nietzsche with a focus on Existentialism and Phenomenology • A chronological list of Nietzsche's entire body of works • A detailed timeline of Nietzsche's life and works
Author: Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Author: Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
Dive into Friedrich Nietzsche's thought-provoking examination of morality, values, and the complex nature of human ethics. The Genealogy of Morals by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche: Embark on a philosophical journey into the origins and evolution of moral values with Friedrich Nietzsche's "The Genealogy of Morals." In this work, Nietzsche delves into the psychological underpinnings of moral concepts, challenging traditional notions of good and evil. His incisive analysis and critique of morality provide a provocative exploration of human ethics. Why This Book? "The Genealogy of Morals" invites readers to question the foundations of morality and consider the complex interplay between societal norms and individual psychology. Friedrich Nietzsche's examination of moral concepts and his exploration of the human condition make this book a thought-provoking read for those interested in philosophy and ethics.
Author: Friedrich Nietzsche
Publisher: Standard Ebooks
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
First published in German in 1887, The Genealogy of Morals was intended by Nietzsche as a clarification and supplement to his 1882 treatise Beyond Good and Evil. In his last published work, Ecce Homo, Nietzsche described the essays constituting The Genealogy of Morals as “three decisive overtures on the part of a psychologist to a revaluation of all values” and claimed that they were “as regards expression, aspiration, and the art of the unexpected, perhaps the most curious things that have ever been written.” While this self-assessment is probably an overstatement, The Genealogy of Morals is widely acknowledged to be a unique contribution to philosophy in both content and style. The style is intentionally difficult, contrived by turns to embolden, to repel, and to mislead. “In each case,” he wrote, “the beginning is calculated to mystify; it is cool, scientific, even ironical, intentionally thrust to the fore, intentionally reticent. … At the end, in each case, amid fearful thunderclaps, a new truth shines out between thick clouds.” In the first essay, Nietzsche introduces the idea of ressentiment, the source and basis (he contends) of the Christian and Jewish religions and the fundamental psychological mechanism of the associated “slave revolt” in morality, an evaluative inversion performed by the oppressed to compensate for, and to enable themselves to endure, their powerlessness and its attendant frustration. Nietzsche contrasts “noble” values, the central opposition of which is that of “good” and “bad” as applied to human beings themselves, with “slavish” values, the central opposition of which is “good” and “evil” as applied to actions. The vaunting of the latter opposition in Christianity represents, according to Nietzsche, “the great insurrection against the dominion of noble values” common to pagan Rome and ancient Greece. The second essay begins with a discussion of promising and the value of forgetfulness, then traces the origins of guilt and bad conscience to self-directed cruelty, the inward application of a naturally brutal animal instinct that has been prevented from finding outward expression. Nietzsche goes on to supply an analysis of the origin and purpose of punishment in human societies. “Cruelty,” Nietzsche asserts controversially in Ecce Homo, “is here exposed, for the first time, as one of the oldest and most indispensable elements in the foundation of culture.” “Ascetic ideals,” whose “three great pomp words are poverty, humility, and chastity,” are the subject of the third essay, the longest of the work and perhaps its rhetorical high point. Nietzsche here considers the ascetic ideal as instantiated by artists, scholars, and priests, noting differences between the three groups in the ideal’s expression and effects. He asks why ascetic ideals are so powerful, given that they are, as he believes, generally detrimental to human health and well-being, concluding that the ascetic ideal’s power arose from a historical dearth of competing ideals and that “man will wish Nothingness rather than not wish at all.” Contending with the popular perception that a scientific outlook is in principle opposed to religiosity, the latter being the natural home of ascetic ideals, Nietzsche deduces from his analysis of the “will to truth” that the relation of science to ascetic ideals themselves is not at all antagonistic. In fact, “science represents the progressive force in the inner evolution of that ideal”; even further, “valuation of ascetic ideals inevitably entails valuation of science.” Nietzsche also interestingly implicates himself and his own Genealogy in the preservation of ascetic ideals, identifying the bond between such ideals and philosophy itself as very strong. The third essay is notable for having been singled out by Nietzsche as an exercise in exposition of an aphorism. Scholars, notably Christopher Janaway, have disputed whether the aphorism on which the essay is supposedly a commentary is the epigraph from his previous work Thus Spake Zarathustra, or instead the first of the essay’s numbered paragraphs. Nietzsche’s turbulent, haphazardly erudite style has contributed to his mixed reception in philosophy and the broader culture, and to the understanding that he was just as concerned with literary virtuosity as philosophical clarity. Nevertheless, despite the literary complexity of his work, it’s still possible to ask of its content—as Bertrand Russell did in his History of Western Philosophy—“What are we to think of Nietzsche’s doctrines? How far are they true? Are they in any degree useful? Is there in them anything objective, or are they the mere power-fantasies of an invalid?” “There is no escaping Nietzsche,” wrote H. L. Mencken in 1908. “You may hold him a hissing and a mocking and lift your virtuous skirts as you pass him by, but his roar is in your ears and his blasphemies sink into your mind.” Whether its blasphemous sympathies attract or repel us, and whether its analysis ultimately unsettles or only reinforces our initial ethical presuppositions, the Genealogy of Morals remains an essential work in the history of ideas whose moral and political relevance shows little sign of diminishing. This book is part of the Standard Ebooks project, which produces free public domain ebooks.
