Gender in Proto-Indo-European and the Feminine Morphemes PDF Download
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Author: Nicole Elizabeth Dreier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
The three-gender system seen in the core Indo-European languages is not the oldest gender system in Proto-Indo-European (PIE). There is evidence of an earlier animacy-based, two-gender system in PIE, which raises the question of how the third gender (i.e. the feminine) came to be. Its origins are made even more uncertain by the feminizing suffixes *-(e)h2-, *-ih2-, and *-i-hx-, as they show older functions, such as deriving collective and abstract nouns. This thesis outlines some of the many explanations scholars have offered for these questions over the last two centuries and ultimately argues that a combination of these and other factors may have been involved in this change to the PIE gender system.
Author: Nicole Elizabeth Dreier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
The three-gender system seen in the core Indo-European languages is not the oldest gender system in Proto-Indo-European (PIE). There is evidence of an earlier animacy-based, two-gender system in PIE, which raises the question of how the third gender (i.e. the feminine) came to be. Its origins are made even more uncertain by the feminizing suffixes *-(e)h2-, *-ih2-, and *-i-hx-, as they show older functions, such as deriving collective and abstract nouns. This thesis outlines some of the many explanations scholars have offered for these questions over the last two centuries and ultimately argues that a combination of these and other factors may have been involved in this change to the PIE gender system.
Author: Ranko Matasović
Publisher: Universitatsverlag Winter
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This book discusses the origin and history of the grammatical category of gender in the Indo-European family of languages. Gender systems of Proto-Indo-European (PIE), and of the various daughter languages are assessed from historical, typological, and areal points of view. In addition, common properties and tendencies (or drift) in the development of gender in different Indo-European branches are presented. The formal and semantic principles of gender assignment in PIE are examined on the basis of a reconstructed lexicon of PIE nouns, and the scope of gender agreement in the proto-language is reconstructed by comparing the agreement rules in the early Indo-European dialects. The Early PIE two-gender system and the development of the feminine gender in Late PIE are also discussed, and finally the PIE gender system is contrasted with the typologically rather different gender systems found in the neighboring areas of Eurasia.
Author: Francisco José Ledo-Lemos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indo-European languages
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Author: Alessandro Del Tomba
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004532897
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Book Description
As one of the most debated categories of Tocharian nominal morphology, grammatical gender is in this book investigated from the point of view of Indo-European comparative reconstruction, by applying the methods of historical linguistics, Tocharian philology, and typological linguistics.
Author: Sergio Neri
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004264957
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
This volume contains thirteen contributions on the origin of the feminine gender and its relation to the collective in the Indo-European parent language. The Indo-European daughter languages have got mostly a three-gender system, however the early attested Anatolian languages owned only two genders. In this respect, it is debatable whether the feminine gender is primary or arose secondarily from another morphological category. Due to special morphological and morphosyntactic phenomena it is also questionable whether the neuter plural of the individual languages continues an inflectional category or it was rather grammaticalized from an original word formation category collective. The authors suggest different approaches on the question of the relationship between feminine and collective.
Author: Linzey Kupsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indo-European languages
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Author: Muhammad Hasan Ibrahim
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110905396
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author: Eva Tichy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
With the revised English version of her textbook Indogermanistisches Grundwissen the author offers an introduction to the fundamentals of Proto-Indo-European that is directed not only to students of this subject but above all to interested people from other disciplines. The author describes the essentials in 17 lessons and gives a clear presentation of the material. Besides generally accepted scholarly opinions, new results of investigations are also presented. A short list of questions at the end of each lesson provides an opportunity to test the material covered. An appendix offers lists of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Greek characters, and an index of terms allows easy finding of topics.
Author: Mary R. Haas
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110881640
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
No detailed description available for "The Prehistory of Languages".
Author: Barbara Unterbeck
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110802600
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 884
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Book Description
TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.
