Gauge Symmetries, Symmetry Breaking, and Gauge-Invariant Approaches

Gauge Symmetries, Symmetry Breaking, and Gauge-Invariant Approaches PDF Author: Philipp Berghofer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009197312
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
Gauge symmetries play a central role, both in the mathematical foundations as well as the conceptual construction of modern (particle) physics theories. However, it is yet unclear whether they form a necessary component of theories, or whether they can be eliminated. It is also unclear whether they are merely an auxiliary tool to simplify (and possibly localize) calculations or whether they contain independent information. Therefore their status, both in physics and philosophy of physics, remains to be fully clarified. This Element reviews the current state of affairs on both the philosophy and the physics side. In particular, it focuses on the circumstances in which the restriction of gauge theories to gauge invariant information on an observable level is warranted, using the Brout-Englert-Higgs theory as an example of particular current importance. Finally, the authors determine a set of yet to be answered questions to clarify the status of gauge symmetries.

Gauge Symmetries, Symmetry Breaking, and Gauge-Invariant Approaches

Gauge Symmetries, Symmetry Breaking, and Gauge-Invariant Approaches PDF Author: Philipp Berghofer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009197312
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Get Book

Book Description
Gauge symmetries play a central role, both in the mathematical foundations as well as the conceptual construction of modern (particle) physics theories. However, it is yet unclear whether they form a necessary component of theories, or whether they can be eliminated. It is also unclear whether they are merely an auxiliary tool to simplify (and possibly localize) calculations or whether they contain independent information. Therefore their status, both in physics and philosophy of physics, remains to be fully clarified. This Element reviews the current state of affairs on both the philosophy and the physics side. In particular, it focuses on the circumstances in which the restriction of gauge theories to gauge invariant information on an observable level is warranted, using the Brout-Englert-Higgs theory as an example of particular current importance. Finally, the authors determine a set of yet to be answered questions to clarify the status of gauge symmetries.

Symmetries and Symmetry Breaking in Field Theory

Symmetries and Symmetry Breaking in Field Theory PDF Author: Parthasarathi Mitra
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466581042
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
Many courses on modern quantum field theory focus on the formulation and application of field theory, leaving topics related to symmetry underdeveloped. This leads to students often having an incomplete understanding of symmetries. Filling this gap, Symmetries and Symmetry Breaking in Field Theory sheds light on various aspects of symmetry in field theory. The book presents a broad selection of important topics, including constraint theory, generalized Pauli–Villars regularization, the measure approach to anomalies, zeta function regularization, and anomalous gauge theories. The author explains how some classical symmetries are broken by anomalies and how other symmetries of the theory are spontaneously broken. He discusses all of the ideas in as simple a way as possible.

Finite-Temperature Field Theory

Finite-Temperature Field Theory PDF Author: Joseph I. Kapusta
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009401955
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description


Dynamical Gauge Symmetry Breaking

Dynamical Gauge Symmetry Breaking PDF Author: Edward Farhi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789971950248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
This book is a collection of original papers on dynamical gauge symmetry breaking, and is intended for graduate students and researchers in theoretical physics (elementary particle physics and others) who have an understanding of basic quantum field theory. The book can serve as a research text for those requiring an introduction to dynamical gauge symmetry breaking and as a reference text for active researchers. The important papers in the field that are included deal with attempts to apply the ideas to realistic models of elementary particle interactions. A historical critique by the editors provides an introductory review.

Symmetry, Broken Symmetry, and Topology in Modern Physics

Symmetry, Broken Symmetry, and Topology in Modern Physics PDF Author: Mike Guidry
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009008420
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Book Description
Written for use in teaching and for self-study, this book provides a comprehensive and pedagogical introduction to groups, algebras, geometry, and topology. It assimilates modern applications of these concepts, assuming only an advanced undergraduate preparation in physics. It provides a balanced view of group theory, Lie algebras, and topological concepts, while emphasizing a broad range of modern applications such as Lorentz and Poincaré invariance, coherent states, quantum phase transitions, the quantum Hall effect, topological matter, and Chern numbers, among many others. An example based approach is adopted from the outset, and the book includes worked examples and informational boxes to illustrate and expand on key concepts. 344 homework problems are included, with full solutions available to instructors, and a subset of 172 of these problems have full solutions available to students.

Symmetry Breaking

Symmetry Breaking PDF Author: Franco Strocchi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662621665
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
The third edition of the by now classic reference on rigorous analysis of symmetry breaking in both classical and quantum field theories adds new topics of relevance, in particular the effect of dynamical Coulomb delocalization, by which boundary conditions give rise to volume effects and to energy/mass gap in the Goldstone spectrum (plasmon spectrum, Anderson superconductivity, Higgs phenomenon). The book closes with a discussion of the physical meaning of global and local gauge symmetries and their breaking, with attention to the effect of gauge group topology in QCD. From the reviews of the first edition: It is remarkable to see how much material can actually be presented in a rigorous way (incidentally, many of the results presented are due to Strocchi himself), yet this is largely ignored, the original heuristic derivations being, as a rule, more popular. - At each step he strongly emphasizes the physical meaning and motivation of the various notions introduced [...] a book that fills a conspicuous gap in the literature, and does it rather well. It could also be a good basis for a graduate course in mathematical physics. J.-P. Antoine, Physicalia 28/2, 2006 Despite many accounts in popular textbooks and a widespread belief, the phenomenon is rather subtle, requires an infinite set of degrees of freedom and an advanced mathematical setting of the system under investigation. [...] The mathematically oriented graduate student will certainly benefit from this thorough, rigorous and detailed investigation. G. Roepstorff, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1075, 2006 From the reviews of the second edition: This second edition of Strocchi’s Symmetry Breaking presents a complete, generalized and highly rigorous discussion of the subject, based on a formal analysis of conditions necessary for the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking to occur in classical systems, as well as in quantum systems. [...] This book is specifically recommended for mathematical physicists interested in a deeper and rigorous understanding of the subject, and it should be mandatory for researchers studying the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking. S. Hajjawi, Mathematical Reviews, 2008

Origin of Symmetries

Origin of Symmetries PDF Author: C. D. Froggatt
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789971966317
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Book Description
The development in our understanding of symmetry principles is reviewed. Many symmetries, such as charge conjugation, parity and strangeness, are no longer considered as fundamental but as natural consequences of a gauge field theory of strong and electromagnetic interactions. Other symmetries arise naturally from physical models in some limiting situation, such as for low energy or low mass. Random dynamics and attempts to explain all symmetries ? even Lorentz invariance and gauge invariance ? without appealing to any fundamental invariance of the laws of nature are discussed. A selection of original papers is reprinted.

Scattering Amplitudes in Gauge Theory and Gravity

Scattering Amplitudes in Gauge Theory and Gravity PDF Author: Henriette Elvang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107069254
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive, pedagogical introduction to scattering amplitudes in gauge theory and gravity for graduate students.

Gravitation and Gauge Symmetries

Gravitation and Gauge Symmetries PDF Author: M Blagojevic
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142003426X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
In the course of the development of electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions, the concept of (internal) gauge invariance grew up and established itself as an unavoidable dynamical principle in particle physics. It is less known that the principle of equivalence, and the basic dynamical properties of the gravitational interaction can also be ex

Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in Quantum Field Theories

Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in Quantum Field Theories PDF Author: V. A. Miransky
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810215583
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
The phenomenon of dynamical symmetry breaking (DSB) in quantum field theory is discussed in a detailed and comprehensive way. The deep connection between this phenomenon in condensed matter physics and particle physics is emphasized. The realizations of DSB in such realistic theories as quantum chromodynamics and electroweak theory are considered. Issues intimately connected with DSB such as critical phenomenona and effective lagrangian approach are also discussed.