Further Studies in Estimation of Life Distribution Characteristics from Censored Data PDF Download
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Author: K. J. Padgett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Book Description
The main objectives of this research have been the development of smooth nonparametric estimators of quantile functions from right-censored data and the further study of smooth density estimators from censored observations. In particular, kernel-type quantile estimators have been obtained under censoring which give better estimates of percentiles of the lifetime distribution than the usual product-limit quantile estimator. During the past year, asymptotic properties of these kernel quantile estimators have been developed, including asymptotic normality, consistency, and mean square convergence. In addition, a data-based procedure for selecting the bandwidth has been investigated using the bootstrap, and approximate confidence for the true quantile have been proposed using bootstrap estimates of the sampling distribution. Theoretical results on the optimal bandwidth selection for kernel density estimators under random right censorship have also been obtained. New results in several other problem areas were also developed. These included the study of linear empirical Bayes estimators, prediction intervals for the inverse Gaussian distribution, nonparametric hazard rate estimation under censoring, nonparametric inference for step-stress accelerated life tests under censoring, discrete failure models, simultaneous confidence intervals for pairwise differences of normal means, and optimal designs for comparing treatments with a control.
Author: K. J. Padgett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Book Description
The main objectives of this research have been the development of smooth nonparametric estimators of quantile functions from right-censored data and the further study of smooth density estimators from censored observations. In particular, kernel-type quantile estimators have been obtained under censoring which give better estimates of percentiles of the lifetime distribution than the usual product-limit quantile estimator. During the past year, asymptotic properties of these kernel quantile estimators have been developed, including asymptotic normality, consistency, and mean square convergence. In addition, a data-based procedure for selecting the bandwidth has been investigated using the bootstrap, and approximate confidence for the true quantile have been proposed using bootstrap estimates of the sampling distribution. Theoretical results on the optimal bandwidth selection for kernel density estimators under random right censorship have also been obtained. New results in several other problem areas were also developed. These included the study of linear empirical Bayes estimators, prediction intervals for the inverse Gaussian distribution, nonparametric hazard rate estimation under censoring, nonparametric inference for step-stress accelerated life tests under censoring, discrete failure models, simultaneous confidence intervals for pairwise differences of normal means, and optimal designs for comparing treatments with a control.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
Author: J. V. Deshpande
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
This book is meant for postgraduate modules that cover lifetime data in reliability and survival analysis as taught in statistics, engineering statistics and medical statistics courses. It is helpful for researchers who wish to choose appropriate models and methods for analyzing lifetime data. There is an extensive discussion on the concept and role of ageing in choosing appropriate models for lifetime data, with a special emphasis on tests of exponentiality. There are interesting contributions related to the topics of ageing, tests for exponentiality, competing risks and repairable systems. A special feature of this book is that it introduces the public domain R-software and explains how it can be used in computations of methods discussed in the book. Contents: Ageing; Some Parametric Families of Probability Distributions; Parametric Analysis of Survival Data; Nonparametric Estimation of the Survival Function; Tests of Exponentiality; Two Sample Nonparametric Problems; Proportional Hazards Model: A Method of Regression; Analysis of Competing Risks; Repairable Systems. Key Features Special emphasis on ageing and tests of exponentiality and their role in choosing appropriate models for lifetime data Extensive discussion of classical parametric and nonparametric models and relevant inference Documentation of new results in ageing, testing for competing risks and repairable systems Readership: Graduate students, academics and researchers in probability and statistics, industrial engineering, decision sciences and bioinformatics.
Author: Samuel Kotz
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1860944027
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
This important book provides an up-to-date comprehensive and down-to-earth survey of the theory and practice of extreme value distributions OCo one of the most prominent success stories of modern applied probability and statistics. Originated by E J Gumbel in the early forties as a tool for predicting floods, extreme value distributions evolved during the last 50 years into a coherent theory with applications in practically all fields of human endeavor where maximal or minimal values (the so-called extremes) are of relevance. The book is of usefulness both for a beginner with a limited probabilistic background and to expert in the field. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1.1: Historical Survey (139 KB). Chapter 1.2: The Three Types of Extreme Value Distributions (146 KB). Chapter 1.3: Limiting Distributions and Domain of Attraction (210 KB). Chapter 1.4: Distribution Function and Moments of Type 1 Distribution (160 KB). Chapter 1.5: Order Statistics, Record Values and Characterizations (175 KB). Contents: Univariate Extreme Value Distributions; Generalized Extreme Value Distributions; Multivariate Extreme Value Distributions. Readership: Applied probabilists, applied statisticians, environmental scientists, climatologists, industrial engineers and management experts."
Author: Andrew N O'Connor
Publisher: RIAC
ISBN: 1933904062
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
The book provides details on 22 probability distributions. Each distribution section provides a graphical visualization and formulas for distribution parameters, along with distribution formulas. Common statistics such as moments and percentile formulas are followed by likelihood functions and in many cases the derivation of maximum likelihood estimates. Bayesian non-informative and conjugate priors are provided followed by a discussion on the distribution characteristics and applications in reliability engineering.
Author: N. Balakrishnan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461213347
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
This new book offers a guide to the theory and methods of progressive censoring. In many industrial experiments involving lifetimes of machines or units, experiments have to be terminated early. Progressive Censoring first introduces progressive sampling foundations, and then discusses various properties of progressive samples. The book points out the greater efficiency gained by using this scheme instead of classical right-censoring methods.
Author: D.R. Cox
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351466607
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
This monograph contains many ideas on the analysis of survival data to present a comprehensive account of the field. The value of survival analysis is not confined to medical statistics, where the benefit of the analysis of data on such factors as life expectancy and duration of periods of freedom from symptoms of a disease as related to a treatment applied individual histories and so on, is obvious. The techniques also find important applications in industrial life testing and a range of subjects from physics to econometrics. In the eleven chapters of the book the methods and applications of are discussed and illustrated by examples.
Author: Nicholas P. Jewell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475756542
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Statistical models and methods for lifetime and other time-to-event data are widely used in many fields, including medicine, the environmental sciences, actuarial science, engineering, economics, management, and the social sciences. For example, closely related statistical methods have been applied to the study of the incubation period of diseases such as AIDS, the remission time of cancers, life tables, the time-to-failure of engineering systems, employment duration, and the length of marriages. This volume contains a selection of papers based on the 1994 International Research Conference on Lifetime Data Models in Reliability and Survival Analysis, held at Harvard University. The conference brought together a varied group of researchers and practitioners to advance and promote statistical science in the many fields that deal with lifetime and other time-to-event-data. The volume illustrates the depth and diversity of the field. A few of the authors have published their conference presentations in the new journal Lifetime Data Analysis (Kluwer Academic Publishers).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 746
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Book Description
Author: William Q. Meeker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118594487
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 708
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Book Description
An authoritative guide to the most recent advances in statistical methods for quantifying reliability Statistical Methods for Reliability Data, Second Edition (SMRD2) is an essential guide to the most widely used and recently developed statistical methods for reliability data analysis and reliability test planning. Written by three experts in the area, SMRD2 updates and extends the long- established statistical techniques and shows how to apply powerful graphical, numerical, and simulation-based methods to a range of applications in reliability. SMRD2 is a comprehensive resource that describes maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods for solving practical problems that arise in product reliability and similar areas of application. SMRD2 illustrates methods with numerous applications and all the data sets are available on the book’s website. Also, SMRD2 contains an extensive collection of exercises that will enhance its use as a course textbook. The SMRD2's website contains valuable resources, including R packages, Stan model codes, presentation slides, technical notes, information about commercial software for reliability data analysis, and csv files for the 93 data sets used in the book's examples and exercises. The importance of statistical methods in the area of engineering reliability continues to grow and SMRD2 offers an updated guide for, exploring, modeling, and drawing conclusions from reliability data. SMRD2 features: Contains a wealth of information on modern methods and techniques for reliability data analysis Offers discussions on the practical problem-solving power of various Bayesian inference methods Provides examples of Bayesian data analysis performed using the R interface to the Stan system based on Stan models that are available on the book's website Includes helpful technical-problem and data-analysis exercise sets at the end of every chapter Presents illustrative computer graphics that highlight data, results of analyses, and technical concepts Written for engineers and statisticians in industry and academia, Statistical Methods for Reliability Data, Second Edition offers an authoritative guide to this important topic.
