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Author: Juliet C. Frankland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521106252
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Despite an upsurge in national and international debate on environmental issues since the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, fungi, vital to the functioning of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, are rarely mentioned. This volume helps redress this imbalance by considering fungi in the context of the impact of humankind's activity on their habitats. The presentation of experimental evidence is a major feature of the volume. Contributions on the effects of global warming, UV-B radiation, atmospheric and terrestrial pollutants, deforestation in the tropics, loss of biodiversity, genetic engineering and chaos theory ensure a topical and balanced coverage, with both ecological and physiological viewpoints being represented. This timely review will be of interest to all mycologists and those ecologists concerned with environmental change.
Author: Juliet C. Frankland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521106252
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Despite an upsurge in national and international debate on environmental issues since the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, fungi, vital to the functioning of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, are rarely mentioned. This volume helps redress this imbalance by considering fungi in the context of the impact of humankind's activity on their habitats. The presentation of experimental evidence is a major feature of the volume. Contributions on the effects of global warming, UV-B radiation, atmospheric and terrestrial pollutants, deforestation in the tropics, loss of biodiversity, genetic engineering and chaos theory ensure a topical and balanced coverage, with both ecological and physiological viewpoints being represented. This timely review will be of interest to all mycologists and those ecologists concerned with environmental change.
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 119
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Book Description
**Discover the Secrets of the Fungal Frontier** Unveil the mysteries of an often overlooked but immensely powerful kingdom in "The Fungal Frontier." This captivating eBook takes you on an extraordinary journey into the world of fungi, revealing their hidden roles in our ecosystems and their remarkable resilience in the face of climate change. Dive into the rich history and evolution of fungi, starting with ancient fossil records and tracing their diversification and co-evolution with plants and animals. Learn how these remarkable organisms have developed unique adaptations to thrive in a variety of extreme environments, from deserts to deep-sea habitats. Explore the indispensable role of fungi in carbon cycling, where they contribute to decomposition, nutrient recycling, and carbon sequestration, ultimately influencing the health of our planet. Uncover the fascinating mycorrhizal networks that connect and support plant growth, enhancing ecosystem stability and resilience to climate change. "***The Fungal Frontier***" also illuminates the critical interactions between fungi and global biodiversity. Discover hotspots of fungal diversity, conservation efforts, and the pivotal role fungi play in maintaining ecological balance. The book delves into the alarming rise of fungal pathogens driven by climate change, and the subsequent impacts on plants, animals, and human health. Revolutionize your understanding of agriculture with insights into how fungi enhance crop production, soil health, and climate resilience through biofertilizers and other innovative practices. The book also highlights the emerging field of fungal biotechnology, showcasing groundbreaking applications in bioremediation, biofuel production, and environmental cleanup. Engage with hands-on citizen science projects that invite you to contribute to fungal research, fostering public interest and advancing conservation efforts. Finally, "The Fungal Frontier" prepares you for the future by examining predicted climate change impacts on fungi and proposing adaptation strategies and policy measures to safeguard these essential organisms. Embrace the remarkable world of fungi and appreciate their legacy and significance in our pursuit of a sustainable future. "The Fungal Frontier" is your ultimate guide to understanding and harnessing the power of fungi in a warming world.
Author: María Guadalupe Frías-De-León
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030896641
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
The shift of weather patterns has affected the incidence and prevalence of infectious diseases, including mycoses. Mycoses have remained neglected due to a lack of training and recognition within the medical community. Nonetheless, these diseases remain common worldwide while frequently being underdiagnosed. Climate change affects the distribution of fungal communities, provoking outbreaks in locations where these mycoses were absent or in low frequencies. Moreover, the reports of clinical cases related to new fungal pathogens have increased due to the description of new fungal species or due to the ability of some species to shift to new hosts. Thus, this book, The Impact of Climate Change on Fungal Diseases, is a contribution to the knowledge of a global environmental phenomenon and its relation to these diseases, and it serves as a guide for health professionals to dive deep into the repercussions of climate change and how they can implement measures for the prevention and control of fungal infections.
Author: John Dighton
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482249065
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
This new edition of Fungi in Ecosystem Processes continues the unique approach of examining the roles of fungi from the perspective of ecosystem functions. It explores how fungi have adapted to survive within particular constraints, how they help to maintain homeostasis in ecosystems, how they facilitate resistance to perturbations, and how they influence the communities of other organisms. Updated and revised, the second edition Expands the section on plant pathogens, invasive species, and insect–fungal interactions Provides more extensive coverage on insect–fungal interactions, including entomopathogens, the links between entomopathogens and endophytes, and symbiotic and mutualistic interactions Adds a new section on fungi in the built environment Presents new material on below-ground to above-ground interactions mediated through fungi, such as mycorrhizal signaling systems for herbivory defense The book also includes expanded coverage of the role of fungi in suppressive soils, aquatic and marine fungi, modern methods of following food chains in fungal–invertebrate trophic interactions, and the physiology of nutrient uptake by mycorrhizae. A necessary update and expansion to previous material, this book provides an essential reference on the current understanding of fungal roles in ecosystem processes. It also identifies directions for future study, including an emphasis on the need for further research on fungi in built environments.
Author: El-Sayed Ewis Omran
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030416291
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 646
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Book Description
This book gathers contributions discussing climate change in Egypt from an agricultural perspective. Written by leading experts, it presents state-of-the-art insights and the latest research developments in light of the most recent IPCC report. Focusing on identifying the specific phenomena that affect climate change in Egypt, the book also addresses the effects of climate change in Egypt, particularly examining the quality and quantity of water resources as well as the socio-economic impacts of climate change on agricultural activities. Furthermore, it explores alternative solutions to support agriculture and food security and raises awareness of adaptation and protection as the key to adapting to the risks posed by climate change. Covering the four fundamental pillars of climate change: food security, availability, access and stability, this book is a valuable resource for stakeholders involved in achieving the 2030 sustainable development goals in Egypt and all countries with similar climatic conditions. It is also a unique source of information and updates on climate change impacts for graduates, researchers, policy planners, and decision-makers.
Author: Rodica Pena
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736969643
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 111
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Book Description
This research highlights the vital but often overlooked role of soil fungi in forest ecosystems, focusing on their impact on nutrient cycles, carbon storage, and plant growth. It delves into how these fungi, especially those connected to plant roots, contribute to the overall health and productivity of forests. The study breaks new ground by examining how changes in the environment, influenced by factors like climate change and forest management practices, affect these fungi and the essential services they provide. The investigation is structured into three main parts: exploring the diversity and makeup of root-associated fungal communities, using advanced infrared spectroscopy to uncover new fungal traits, and studying fungi’s roles in carbon cycling and plant nutrition. Utilizing cutting-edge molecular techniques and large ecological databases, the researchers uncover the complex interactions between fungi, their environment, and plant hosts, demonstrating how these relationships are crucial for ecosystem resilience and productivity. Key findings reveal that the diversity and structure of fungal communities are crucial for maintaining forest health, particularly in the face of environmental stressors. The study advocates for forest management strategies that promote fungal diversity to enhance ecosystem services, highlighting the importance of fungi in sustaining forest ecosystems and their potential in mitigating the impacts of climate change. This work sets the stage for future research into the intricate relationships between fungi, forests, and global ecological cycles, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of these critical but underappreciated organisms.
Author: Sonia M. Tiquia-Arashiro
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030190307
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 626
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Book Description
Over the last decades, scientists have been intrigued by the fascinating organisms that inhabit extreme environments. These organisms, known as extremophiles, thrive in habitats which for other terrestrial life-forms are intolerably hostile or even lethal. Based on such technological advances, the study of extremophiles has provided, over the last few years, ground-breaking discoveries that challenge the paradigms of modern biology. In the new bioeconomy, fungi in general, play a very important role in addressing major global challenges, being instrumental for improved resource efficiency, making renewable substitutes for products from fossil resources, upgrading waste streams to valuable food and feed ingredients, counteracting life-style diseases and antibiotic resistance through strengthening the gut biota, making crop plants more robust to survive climate change conditions, and functioning as host organisms for production of new biological drugs. This range of new uses of fungi all stand on the shoulders of the efforts of mycologists over generations. The book is organized in five parts: (I) Biodiversity, Ecology, Genetics and Physiology of Extremophilic Fungi, (II) Biosynthesis of Novel Biomolecules and Extremozymes (III) Bioenergy and Biofuel synthesis, and (IV) Wastewater and biosolids treatment, and (V) Bioremediation.
Author: John Dighton
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498706673
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 652
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Book Description
"...a number of chapters provide excellent summaries of the modern methods available for studying fungal ecology, along with those more traditional methods that are still extremely valuable...overall it is a hugely valuable compendium of fungal ecology research. It is a must for the library shelf." -Lynne Boddy, Cardiff University, UK, Mycological Research, 2006 "These 44 chapters are an excellent starting point for anyone interested in fungal communities, in the broadest sense of the term. It is a book for dipping into...may be the last comprehensive treatment of fungal communities before the molecular revolution." -Meriel Jones, University of Liverpool, UK, Microbiology Today "... the scope of the work is tremendous. ... Excellent chapters providing overviews of methods ... provide a snap shot of the current approaches used to understand fungal communities at several levels of organization. This book should probably be on the shelf of every student of mycology, and many ecologists too. For all students, this book should be a valuable resource and source of inspiration." -Daniel Henk, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London, in Inoculum, Vol. 59, No. 3, May 2008 "Thorough taxonomic and subject indices further aid the reader in navigating through multiple authors’ treatments of subjects of interest." - Anthony Amend, Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa in Economic Botany, V. 61 In all subjects in science, new findings and the use of new technologies allow us to develop an ever-greater understanding of our world. Expanded and updated coverage in the fourth edition includes: Adds new sections on Integrating Genomics and Metagenomics into Community Analysis, Recent Advances in Fungal Endophyte Research, Fungi in the Built Environment, and Fungal Signaling and Communication Includes a broader treatment of fungal communities in natural ecosystems with in-depth coverage of fungal adaptations to stress and conservation Expands coverage of the influence of climate change on fungi and the role of fungi in organically polluted ecosystems Includes contributions from scientists from 20 nations to illustrate a true global approach for bridging gaps between ecological concepts and mycology
Author: Antonio Moretti
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781493967056
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This thorough volume explores the possibility of detecting and identifying toxigenic fungi, able to produce secondary metabolites known as mycotoxins, which cause severe health problems in humans and animals after exposure to contaminated food and feed, having a broad range of toxic effects, including carcinogenicity, neurotoxicity, and reproductive and developmental toxicity. Beginning with a section on fungal genera and species of major significance along with their associated mycotoxins, the book continues with sections on Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-based methods for the detection and identification of mycotoxigenic fungi, PCR-based methods for multiplex detection of mycotoxigenic fungi, as well as sections on combined approaches and new methodologies. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Mycotoxigenic Fungi: Methods and Protocols will aid researchers working in this vital field to provide insight into possible actions to reduce mycotoxin contamination of crop plants and the food/feed byproducts.
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 73
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Book Description
### Fungal Apocalypse Unveiling the Unseen Threats of Our Time Step into a world where the microscopic becomes monumental in "Fungal Apocalypse," a groundbreaking eBook that delves deep into the shadowy realm of fungi and their profound impacts on our lives and planet. From the intricacies of fungal biology to the looming threat of a global fungal pandemic, this book is your ultimate guide to understanding and preparing for the often-overlooked dangers posed by these ubiquitous organisms. **Chapter Highlights** - **Understanding Fungi** Begin your journey with a detailed exploration of fungal biology, types, classifications, and the historical impacts of these elusive microorganisms. - **Climate Change and Fungal Ecosystems** Discover how global warming is altering fungal growth and lifecycles, threatening to disrupt the balance of our ecosystems. - **Fungal Pathogens and Human Health** Learn about the transmission and spread of fungal diseases, notable infections, and the terrifying prospect of modern fungal epidemics. - **Hypothetical Scenarios The Fungal Apocalypse** Engage with thought-provoking case studies and models that simulate potential fungal outbreaks, revealing high-risk areas and future hotspots. - **Socio-economic Impacts** Examine the economic costs, social disruption, and psychological effects a fungal pandemic could unleash upon our world. - **Agricultural Threats** Understand the devastating impacts on crop health, livestock, and global food supply chains, putting our food security at risk. - **Biodiversity and Fungal Pandemics** Contemplate the threats to endangered species and the long-term ecological consequences of fungal invasions. - **Early Detection and Monitoring Systems** Stay ahead with the latest in detection technologies and the development of global fungal surveillance networks. - **Preparedness and Response Strategies** Equip yourself with strategies from governmental policies to international collaborations, ensuring rapid response to fungal threats. - **Public Health Initiatives** Take part in education and awareness campaigns that empower communities and bolster public health infrastructure. - **Medical Arsenal Against Fungal Threats** Discover advancements in antifungal medications, treatments, and vaccine development that are spearheading the fight against fungal diseases. - **Role of Environmental Conservation** Investigate how preserving natural habitats and integrating sustainable practices can mitigate fungal risks. - **Ethics and Global Health** Reflect on the moral considerations of research, global health equity, and policymaking in crisis situations. - **Personal and Community Preparedness** Build resilient communities with personal safety measures and fortified local health systems. - **The Future Outlook** Learn from the past and prepare for future threats with collaborative efforts towards a healthier planet. "Fungal Apocalypse" is not just a book; it's a call to action. Perfect for readers keen on global health, environmental science, and emergency preparedness, this eBook seamlessly blends scientific insights with practical strategies, ensuring you're well-informed and ready to face the unseen yet imminent fungal threats of our era. Secure your copy today and join the frontline in the fight against fungal pandemics!
