Functionalized N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Iridium and Ruthenium

Functionalized N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Iridium and Ruthenium PDF Author: Mario Johannes Bitzer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Functionalized N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Iridium and Ruthenium

Functionalized N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Iridium and Ruthenium PDF Author: Mario Johannes Bitzer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence

Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence PDF Author: Allen J. Bard
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1135535795
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 707

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The first source on this expanding analytical science, this reference explores advances in the instrumentation, design, and application of techniques with electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL), examining the use and impact of ECL-based assays in clinical diagnostics, life science research, environmental testing, food and water evaluation, and th

Chiral Donor-Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbenes for Asymmetric Catalytic Applications in Hydrogenation - From Design to Application

Chiral Donor-Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbenes for Asymmetric Catalytic Applications in Hydrogenation - From Design to Application PDF Author: Kai Yang Wan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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In this thesis, the synthetic protocol for a new class of enantiopure, primary-amine tethered N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands is described. The synthesis, coordination chemistry, and applications in catalysis for three ligands from this class with general formula (S,S)/(R,R)-H2N-CHPh-CHPh-NHC (NHC = -NCHCHN(C)R, R = Me, tBu, or Mes) are reported. The imidazolium salt of these ligands can be prepared in high yield and purity from the SN1 reaction between chiral sulfamidates and the corresponding N-substituted imidazoles. The method of coordination of the NHC ligands to metals depends on the acidity of the C-H functional in the imidazolium salts. Silver and copper compounds can be prepared in high yield with the ligand to the metal ratio of 2:1 or 1:1. Ruthenium, iridium, and rhodium complexes can also be prepared via transmetallation from the silver or copper reagents, intramolecular base deprotonation, or C-H oxidative addition. Four ruthenium complexes and two iridium complexes based on these ligands were proven active for ketone hydrogenation, under relatively mild condition (50°C, 25 bar H2(g)). Three half-sandwich ruthenium compounds containing Cp (cyclopentadienyl) or Cp* (1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) are highly active aryl and alkyl hydrogenation catalysts with TOF (turnover frequency) up to 67 s-1, TON (turnover number) up to 104, and ee (enantiomeric excess) up to 86%. An experimental and computational study of the half-sandwich ruthenium systems suggests that the heterolytic splitting of dihydrogen over the metal-amido bond and hydride transfer from the catalyst to the substrate can both be rate-determining. An alcohol-assisted mechanism was also calculated to explain the rate enhancement when the catalysis was conducted in polar, protic solvents such as 2-PrOH. A full experimental and computational study was also performed for a Fe(P-NH-P') system. Similarly, heterolytic splitting and hydride transfer are the two most energy demanding transition states. In addition, the enantiodetermining step (EDS) of this asymmetric ketone hydrogenation catalyst was calculated, and the origins of enantioselectivity were summarized as steric repulsion, the high compressibility of the backbone, and H-bond contributed stabilization.

CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis

CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis PDF Author: Yuichiro Himeda
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527346635
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
A guide to the effective catalysts and latest advances in CO2 conversion in chemicals and fuels Carbon dioxide hydrogenation is one of the most promising and economic techniques to utilize CO2 emissions to produce value-added chemicals. With contributions from an international team of experts on the topic, CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis offers a comprehensive review of the most recent developments in the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid/formate, methanol, methane, and C2+ products. The book explores the electroreduction of carbon dioxide and contains an overview on hydrogen production from formic acid and methanol. With a practical review of the advances and challenges in future CO2 hydrogenation research, the book provides an important guide for researchers in academia and industry working in the field of catalysis, organometallic chemistry, green and sustainable chemistry, as well as energy conversion and storage. This important book: Offers a unique review of effective catalysts and the latest advances in CO2 conversion Explores how to utilize CO2 emissions to produce value-added chemicals and fuels such as methanol, olefins, gasoline, aromatics Includes the latest research in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis as well as electrocatalysis Highlights advances and challenges for future investigation Written for chemists, catalytic chemists, electrochemists, chemists in industry, and chemical engineers, CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis offers a comprehensive resource to understanding how CO2 emissions can create value-added chemicals.

Metal Complexes

Metal Complexes PDF Author: Xue Duan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540104940
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Advances in Organometallic Chemistry

Advances in Organometallic Chemistry PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128024682
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This volume contains authoritative reviews regarding the field of organometallic chemistry. It covers topics in organometallic synthesis, reactions, mechanisms, homogeneous catalysis, and more, and will benefit a wide range of researchers involved in organometallic chemistry, including synthetic protocols, mechanistic studies, and practical applications. - Contributions from leading authorities - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field - Carefully edited to provide easy-to-read material

Study of New Ruthenium and Iridium Hydride Complexes Bearing N-heterocyclic Carbenes as Ligands

Study of New Ruthenium and Iridium Hydride Complexes Bearing N-heterocyclic Carbenes as Ligands PDF Author: Terry William Fedorkiw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes

The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes PDF Author: Han Vinh Huynh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118698797
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes describes various aspects of N-heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs) and their transition metal complexes at an entry level suitable for advanced undergraduate students and above. The book starts with a historical overview on the quest for carbenes and their complexes. Subsequently, unique properties, reactivities and nomenclature of the four classical NHCs derived from imidazoline, imidazole, benzimidazole and 1,2,4-triazole are elaborated. General and historically relevant synthetic aspects for NHCs, their precursors and complexes are then explained. The book continues with coverage on the preparation and characteristics of selected NHC complexes containing the most common metals in this area, i.e. Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Cu, Au, Ru, Rh and Ir. The book concludes with an overview and outlook on the development of various non-classical NHCs beyond the four classical types. Topics covered include: Stabilization, dimerization and decomposition of NHCs Stereoelectronic properties of NHCs and their evaluation Diversity of NHCs Isomers of NHC complexes and their identification NMR spectroscopic signatures of NHC complexes normal, abnormal and mesoionic NHCs The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes is an essential resource for all students and researchers interested in this increasingly important and popular field of research.

Iridium(III) in Optoelectronic and Photonics Applications

Iridium(III) in Optoelectronic and Photonics Applications PDF Author: Eli Zysman-Colman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119007151
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
The fundamental photophysical properties of iridium(III) materials make this class of materials the pre-eminent transition metal complex for use in optoelectronic applications. Iridium(III) in Optoelectronic and Photonics Applications represents the definitive account of photoactive iridium complexes and their use across a wide variety of applications. This two-volume set begins with an overview of the synthesis of these complexes and discusses their photophysical properties. The text highlights not only mononuclear complexes but also the properties of multinuclear and polymeric iridium-based materials and the assembly of iridium complexes into larger supramolecular architectures such as MOFs and soft materials. Chapters devoted to the use of these iridium-based materials in diverse optoelectronic applications follow, including: electroluminescent devices such as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs); electrochemiluminescence (ECL); bioimaging; sensing; light harvesting in the context of solar cell applications; in photoredox catalysis and as components for solar fuels. Although primarily targeting a chemistry audience, the wide applicability of these compounds transcends traditional disciplines, making this text also of use to physicists, materials scientists or biologists who have interests in these areas.

Advances in Organometallic Chemistry

Advances in Organometallic Chemistry PDF Author: Pedro J. Perez
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323990894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
Advances in Organometallic Chemistry, Volume 77, the latest release in this longstanding serial, is known for its comprehensive coverage of topics in organometallic synthesis, reactions, mechanisms, homogeneous catalysis, and more. It is ideal for a wide range of researchers involved in organometallic chemistry, with this updated release including chapters on Organometallic-like reactivity of group 10 metal-heteroatom sigma bonds, Organometallic interactions between metal nanoparticles and carbon-based molecules: a surface reactivity rationale, Group VI Allenylidene Complexes, and more. Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field of organometallic chemistry Covers topics in organometallic synthesis, reactions, mechanisms, homogeneous catalysis, and more Informs and updates readers on the latest developments in the field Carefully edited to provide easy-to-read material