Functional Constraints in Grammar

Functional Constraints in Grammar PDF Author: Susumu Kuno
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027295212
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This book examines in detail the acceptability status of sentences in the following five English constructions, and elucidates the syntactic, semantic, and functional requirements that the constructions must satisfy in order to be appropriately used: There-Construction, (One’s) Way Construction, Cognate Object Construction, Pseudo-Passive Construction, and Extraposition from Subject NPs. It has been argued in the frameworks of Chomskyan generative grammar, relational grammar, conceptual semantics and other syntactic theories that the acceptability of sentences in these constructions can be accounted for by the unergative–unaccusative distinction of intransitive verbs. However, this book shows through a wide range of sentences that none of these constructions is sensitive to this distinction. For each construction, it shows that acceptability status is determined by a given sentence's semantic function as it interacts with syntactic constraints (which are independent of the unergative–unaccusative distinction), and with functional constraints that apply to it in its discourse context.

Functional Constraints in Grammar

Functional Constraints in Grammar PDF Author: Susumu Kuno
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027295212
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 255

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book examines in detail the acceptability status of sentences in the following five English constructions, and elucidates the syntactic, semantic, and functional requirements that the constructions must satisfy in order to be appropriately used: There-Construction, (One’s) Way Construction, Cognate Object Construction, Pseudo-Passive Construction, and Extraposition from Subject NPs. It has been argued in the frameworks of Chomskyan generative grammar, relational grammar, conceptual semantics and other syntactic theories that the acceptability of sentences in these constructions can be accounted for by the unergative–unaccusative distinction of intransitive verbs. However, this book shows through a wide range of sentences that none of these constructions is sensitive to this distinction. For each construction, it shows that acceptability status is determined by a given sentence's semantic function as it interacts with syntactic constraints (which are independent of the unergative–unaccusative distinction), and with functional constraints that apply to it in its discourse context.

Functional Constraints in Grammar

Functional Constraints in Grammar PDF Author: Susumu Kuno
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027218216
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This book examines in detail the acceptability status of sentences in the following five English constructions, and elucidates the syntactic, semantic, and functional requirements that the constructions must satisfy in order to be appropriately used: There-Construction, (One's) Way Construction, Cognate Object Construction, Pseudo-Passive Construction, and Extraposition from Subject NPs. It has been argued in the frameworks of Chomskyan generative grammar, relational grammar, conceptual semantics and other syntactic theories that the acceptability of sentences in these constructions can be accounted for by the unergative–unaccusative distinction of intransitive verbs. However, this book shows through a wide range of sentences that none of these constructions is sensitive to this distinction. For each construction, it shows that acceptability status is determined by a given sentence's semantic function as it interacts with syntactic constraints (which are independent of the unergative–unaccusative distinction), and with functional constraints that apply to it in its discourse context.

Lexical Functional Grammar

Lexical Functional Grammar PDF Author: Mary Dalrymple
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 184950010X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
Presents an overview and introduction to Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG), a theory of the content and representation of different aspects of linguistic structure and the relations that hold between them. This book also presents a theory of semantics and the syntax-semantics interface.

The Theory of Functional Grammar: The structure of the clause

The Theory of Functional Grammar: The structure of the clause PDF Author: Simon C. Dik
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 9783110154047
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
Introduction When one takes a functional approach to the study of natural languages, the ultimate questions one is interested in can be formulated as: How does the natural language user (NLU) work? How do speakers and addressees succeed ...

Constraint Grammar

Constraint Grammar PDF Author: Fred Karlsson
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110882620
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description


Functional Grammar

Functional Grammar PDF Author: Simon C. Dik
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3112420128
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Functional Grammar".

The Oxford Reference Guide to Lexical Functional Grammar

The Oxford Reference Guide to Lexical Functional Grammar PDF Author: Mary Dalrymple
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191047953
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
This volume is the most comprehensive reference work to date on Lexical Functional Grammar. The authors provide detailed and extensive coverage of the analysis of syntax, semantics, morphology, prosody, and information structure, and how these aspects of linguistic structure interact in the nontransformational framework of LFG. The book is divided into three parts. The first part examines the syntactic theory and formal architecture of LFG, with detailed explanations and comprehensive illustration, providing an unparalleled introduction to the fundamentals of the theory. Part two explores non-syntactic levels of linguistic structure, including the syntax-semantics interface and semantic representation, argument structure, information structure, prosodic structure, and morphological structure, and how these are related in the projection architecture of LFG. Chapters in the third part illustrate the theory more explicitly by presenting explorations of the syntax and semantics of a range of representative linguistic phenomena: modification, anaphora, control, coordination, and long-distance dependencies. The final chapter discusses LFG-based work not covered elsewhere in the book, as well as new developments in the theory. The volume will be an invaluable reference for graduate and advanced undergraduate students and researchers in a wide range of linguistic sub-fields, including syntax, morphology, semantics, information structure, and prosody, as well as those working in language documentation and description.

Constraints and Language

Constraints and Language PDF Author: Philippe Blache
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443868906
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
The concept of “constraint” is widely used in linguistics, computer science, and psychology. However, its implementation varies widely depending on the research domain: namely, language description, knowledge representation, cognitive modelling, and problem solving. These various uses of constraints offer complementary views on intelligent mechanisms. For example, in-depth descriptions implementing constraints are used in linguistics to filter out syntactic or discursive structures by means of dedicated description languages and constraint ranking. In computer science, the constraint programming paradigm views constraints as a whole, which can be used, for example, to build specific structures. Finally, in psycholinguistics, experiments are carried out to investigate the role of constraints within cognitive processes (both in comprehension and production), with various applications such as dialog modelling for people with disabilities. In this context, Constraints and Language builds an extended overview of the use of constraints to model and process language. This book will be useful for researchers willing to get a grip on the various uses of constraints in natural language processing, and also as a class book for academic staff who want to set up advanced courses around the concept of constraint-based natural language processing.

Lexical-functional Grammar

Lexical-functional Grammar PDF Author: Yehuda N. Falk
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN: 9781575863405
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
With this textbook, Yehuda N. Falk provides an introduction to the theory of Lexical-Functional Grammar, aimed at both students and professionals who are familiar with other generative theories and now wish to approach LFG. Falk examines LFG's relation to more conventional theories—like Government/Binding or the Minimalism Program—and, in many respects, establishes its superiority.

Functionalism in Linguistics

Functionalism in Linguistics PDF Author: René Dirven
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027215243
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
This volume offers a variety of viewpoints on the functional approach to the study of language. After an exposition of the Prague School functionalism, and Dik's and Halliday's functional approaches, it presents a wider area of text-linguistic, psycholinguistic, sociolinguistic, theoretical, descriptive and applied issues from a functional point of view, testifying of the very wide-spread and in-depth impact of functionalist thought on the present-day linguistic scene.