Functional and Structural Proteomics of Glycoproteins

Functional and Structural Proteomics of Glycoproteins PDF Author: Raymond J. Owens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048193559
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
It has been predicted that nearly half of all human proteins are glycosylated indicating the significance of glycoproteins in human health and disease. For example, the glycans attached to proteins have emerged as important biomarkers in the diagnosis of diseases such as cancers and play a significant role in how pathogenic viruses gain entry into human cells. The study of glycoproteins has now become a truly proteomic science. In the last few years, technology developments including in silico methods, high throughput separation and detection techniques have accelerated the characterization of glycoproteins in cells and tissues. Glyco-engineering coupled to rapid recombinant protein production has facilitated the determination of glycoprotein structures key to exploring and exploiting their functional roles. Each chapter in this volume is written by experts in the field and together provide a review of the state of the art in the emerging field of glycoproteomics.

Functional and Structural Proteomics of Glycoproteins

Functional and Structural Proteomics of Glycoproteins PDF Author: Raymond J. Owens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048193559
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 189

Get Book Here

Book Description
It has been predicted that nearly half of all human proteins are glycosylated indicating the significance of glycoproteins in human health and disease. For example, the glycans attached to proteins have emerged as important biomarkers in the diagnosis of diseases such as cancers and play a significant role in how pathogenic viruses gain entry into human cells. The study of glycoproteins has now become a truly proteomic science. In the last few years, technology developments including in silico methods, high throughput separation and detection techniques have accelerated the characterization of glycoproteins in cells and tissues. Glyco-engineering coupled to rapid recombinant protein production has facilitated the determination of glycoprotein structures key to exploring and exploiting their functional roles. Each chapter in this volume is written by experts in the field and together provide a review of the state of the art in the emerging field of glycoproteomics.

Functional and Structural Proteomics of Glycoproteins

Functional and Structural Proteomics of Glycoproteins PDF Author: Raymond J. Owens
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789048193561
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
It has been predicted that nearly half of all human proteins are glycosylated indicating the significance of glycoproteins in human health and disease. For example, the glycans attached to proteins have emerged as important biomarkers in the diagnosis of diseases such as cancers and play a significant role in how pathogenic viruses gain entry into human cells. The study of glycoproteins has now become a truly proteomic science. In the last few years, technology developments including in silico methods, high throughput separation and detection techniques have accelerated the characterization of glycoproteins in cells and tissues. Glyco-engineering coupled to rapid recombinant protein production has facilitated the determination of glycoprotein structures key to exploring and exploiting their functional roles. Each chapter in this volume is written by experts in the field and together provide a review of the state of the art in the emerging field of glycoproteomics.

Essentials of Glycobiology

Essentials of Glycobiology PDF Author: Ajit Varki
Publisher: CSHL Press
ISBN: 9780879696818
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description
Sugar chains (glycans) are often attached to proteins and lipids and have multiple roles in the organization and function of all organisms. "Essentials of Glycobiology" describes their biogenesis and function and offers a useful gateway to the understanding of glycans.

Mass Spectrometry–Based Glycoproteomics and Its Clinic Application

Mass Spectrometry–Based Glycoproteomics and Its Clinic Application PDF Author: Haojie Lu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000406601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
As one of the most extensive and important protein post-translational modifications, glycosylation plays a vital role in regulating organisms and is associated with various physiological and pathological processes. Recently, researchers have focused on the need to characterize protein glycosylation sites, structures, and their degree of modification, to better understand their biological functions while also looking for potential biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment of disease. Mass spectrometry (MS) is one of the most powerful tools used to study biomolecules including glycoproteins and glycans. With the continuous development of glycoproteomics and glycomics based on MS analysis, more techniques have evolved and contribute to understanding the structure and function of glycoproteins and glycans. This book reviews advancements achieved in MS-based glycoproteomic analysis, including a wide range of analytical methodologies and strategies involved in selective enrichment; as well as qualitative, quantitative, and data analysis, together with their clinical applications. Significant examples are discussed to illustrate the principles, laboratory protocols, and advice for key implementation to ensure successful results. Mass Spectrometry–Based Glycoproteomics and Its Clinic Application will serve as a valuable resource to elucidate new techniques and their applications for students, postdocs, and researchers working in proteomics, glycoscience, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, and clinical medicine. Editor: Haojie Lu is a professor at Fudan University, specializing in proteomics based on mass spectrometry with particular emphasis on novel technologies for separation and identification of low-abundant proteins and post-translationally modified proteins (including glycosylation), as well as relative and absolute quantification methods for proteomics.

Chemical Biology of Glycoproteins

Chemical Biology of Glycoproteins PDF Author: Zhongping Tan
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782623337
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
Glycans play a vital role in modulating protein structure and function from involvement in protein folding, solubility and stability to regulation of tissue distribution, recognition specificity, and biological activity. They can act as both positive and negative regulators of protein function, providing an additional level of control with respect to genetic and environmental conditions. Due to the complexity of glycosylated protein forms, elucidating structural and functional information has been challenging task for researchers but recent development of chemical biology-based tools and techniques is bridging these knowledge gaps. This book provides a thorough review of the current state of glycoprotein chemical biology, describing the development and application of glycoprotein and glycan synthesis technologies for understanding and manipulating protein glycosylation.

Mass Spectrometry-Based Glycoproteomics and Its Clinic Application

Mass Spectrometry-Based Glycoproteomics and Its Clinic Application PDF Author: Haojie Lu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781003185833
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
As one of the most extensive and important protein post-translational modifications, glycosylation plays very important roles in the organism and is associated with different physiological and pathological processes. Therefore, there has been increasing attention and need to characterize protein glycosylation sites, structures and their modification degree, in order to understand well their biological functions or look for potential biomarkers for disease diagnosis and treatment.Mass spectrometry (MS) is one of the most powerful tools to study biomolecules including glycoproteins and glycans. With the continuous development of glycoproteomics and glycomics based on MS analysis, more and more techniques have appeared and contribute to understanding the structure and function of glycoproteins and glycans. Therefore, this book demonstrates the progress that has been achieved in MS-based glycoproteomic analysis, including a wide range of analytical methodologies and strategies involved in selective enrichment, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and data analysis, together with their clinical applications. And some significant examples will be discussed to illustrate the principles, laboratory protocols and key implementation advice to ensure successful results.This book will serve as a valuable resource to appropriate techniques and their applications for students, postdocs, and researchers working in proteomics, glycoscience, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, and clinical medicine, and so on.

Principles of Proteomics

Principles of Proteomics PDF Author: Richard Twyman
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 1135320969
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Principles of Proteomics is designed specifically to explain the different stages of proteomic analysis, their complexities and their jargon to students and researchers in a non-technical overview of the field. The author describes the broad range of problems which proteomics can address, including structural proteomics, interaction proteomics, protein modification analysis and functional proteomics. Methodologies are described in user-friendly language, from the more traditional two-dimensional gel electrophoresis to the new developments in protein chip technologies. These are well presented in the context of overall strategies which can be adopted to address the different aspects of large-scale protein analysis.

Integrative Proteomics

Integrative Proteomics PDF Author: Hon-Chiu Leung
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 953510070X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Proteomics was thought to be a natural extension after the field of genomics has deposited significant amount of data. However, simply taking a straight verbatim approach to catalog all proteins in all tissues of different organisms is not viable. Researchers may need to focus on the perspectives of proteomics that are essential to the functional outcome of the cells. In Integrative Proteomics, expert researchers contribute both historical perspectives, new developments in sample preparation, gel-based and non-gel-based protein separation and identification using mass spectrometry. Substantial chapters are describing studies of the sub-proteomes such as phosphoproteome or glycoproteomes which are directly related to functional outcomes of the cells. Structural proteomics related to pharmaceutics development is also a perspective of the essence. Bioinformatics tools that can mine proteomics data and lead to pathway analyses become an integral part of proteomics. Integrative proteomics covers both look-backs and look-outs of proteomics. It is an ideal reference for students, new researchers, and experienced scientists who want to get an overview or insights into new development of the proteomics field.

Proteomics in Functional Genomics

Proteomics in Functional Genomics PDF Author: P. Jolles
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034884583
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
A wealth of information has accumulated over the last few years on the human genome. The new insights have completely changed the focus of protein analysis. It is no longer time-consuming analysis of unknown products, but rather selective identifications of individual forms, modifications and processings, and overall analysis of global protein outputs from cells and tissues in health and disease. This book gears to the rising need of sensitive, accurate, and fast separation and identification techniques in proteomics. It discusses current methodologies of modern protein analysis, from isolation and sample preparation, over analysis and identification, to final characterization. Several evaluations concentrate on the now productive approaches of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry, but alternative methods and further perspectives are also outlined. The book includes an overlook over current databases to connect protein analysis data with all available information,...

Integrative Proteomics

Integrative Proteomics PDF Author: Hon-Chiu Leung
Publisher: IntechOpen
ISBN: 9789535100706
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
Proteomics was thought to be a natural extension after the field of genomics has deposited significant amount of data. However, simply taking a straight verbatim approach to catalog all proteins in all tissues of different organisms is not viable. Researchers may need to focus on the perspectives of proteomics that are essential to the functional outcome of the cells. In Integrative Proteomics, expert researchers contribute both historical perspectives, new developments in sample preparation, gel-based and non-gel-based protein separation and identification using mass spectrometry. Substantial chapters are describing studies of the sub-proteomes such as phosphoproteome or glycoproteomes which are directly related to functional outcomes of the cells. Structural proteomics related to pharmaceutics development is also a perspective of the essence. Bioinformatics tools that can mine proteomics data and lead to pathway analyses become an integral part of proteomics. Integrative proteomics covers both look-backs and look-outs of proteomics. It is an ideal reference for students, new researchers, and experienced scientists who want to get an overview or insights into new development of the proteomics field.