From the Cold War to the Crypto War

From the Cold War to the Crypto War PDF Author: Nicholas Shumate
Publisher: Nicholas Shumate
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
As the Cold War came to a close, a new informational economy and society emerged in the last decade of the 20th century. As such, new approaches to the flow of information were needed. This historical study follows the contentions between academics and counterculturalists and their adversaries in the intelligence community such as the NSA. In doing so, this narrative illustrates how these contentions were deeply ingrained in a Cold War dialogue between open and closed information theories. From the Cold War to the Crypto War follows individuals from the center of the early 1990s Crypto Wars. By exploring their arguments, their associations, and their assumptions from the Computer, Freedom, and Privacy conference as well as from the Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link (an early internet forum). As Americans came to terms with the World Trade Center bombing and the bloody siege at Waco, TX in 1993, counterculturalists and the NSA battled over the future of informational access. Would it be one where the government had full control over encryption methods (as had been over hundreds of years) or would new paradigms be necessary for the new millennium?

From the Cold War to the Crypto War

From the Cold War to the Crypto War PDF Author: Nicholas Shumate
Publisher: Nicholas Shumate
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
As the Cold War came to a close, a new informational economy and society emerged in the last decade of the 20th century. As such, new approaches to the flow of information were needed. This historical study follows the contentions between academics and counterculturalists and their adversaries in the intelligence community such as the NSA. In doing so, this narrative illustrates how these contentions were deeply ingrained in a Cold War dialogue between open and closed information theories. From the Cold War to the Crypto War follows individuals from the center of the early 1990s Crypto Wars. By exploring their arguments, their associations, and their assumptions from the Computer, Freedom, and Privacy conference as well as from the Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link (an early internet forum). As Americans came to terms with the World Trade Center bombing and the bloody siege at Waco, TX in 1993, counterculturalists and the NSA battled over the future of informational access. Would it be one where the government had full control over encryption methods (as had been over hundreds of years) or would new paradigms be necessary for the new millennium?

The Currency Cold War: Cash and Cryptography, Hash Rates and Hegemony

The Currency Cold War: Cash and Cryptography, Hash Rates and Hegemony PDF Author: David Birch
Publisher: London Publishing Partnership
ISBN: 191301908X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Money is changing and this may mean a new world order. David Birch sets out the economic and technological imperatives concerning digital money, and discusses its potential impact. Tensions will inevitably arise: between old and new, between public and private, and, most importantly, between East and West. This book contributes to the debate that we must have to shape the International Monetary and Financial System of the near future.

Battleground Berlin

Battleground Berlin PDF Author: David E. Murphy
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300078718
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description
Two veteran intelligence agents, one from the CIA and the other from the KGB, join together in an unprecedented collaboration to trace the activities of the two intelligence agencies at the start of the Cold War in postwar Berlin. UP.

The Last Million

The Last Million PDF Author: David Nasaw
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0143110993
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 673

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Book Description
From bestselling author David Nasaw, a sweeping new history of the one million refugees left behind in Germany after WWII In May 1945, after German forces surrendered to the Allied powers, millions of concentration camp survivors, POWs, slave laborers, political prisoners, and Nazi collaborators were left behind in Germany, a nation in ruins. British and American soldiers attempted to repatriate the refugees, but more than a million displaced persons remained in Germany: Jews, Poles, Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians, Ukrainians, and other Eastern Europeans who refused to go home or had no homes to return to. Most would eventually be resettled in lands suffering from postwar labor shortages, but no nation, including the United States, was willing to accept more than a handful of the 200,000 to 250,000 Jewish men, women, and children who remained trapped in Germany. When in June, 1948, the United States Congress passed legislation permitting the immigration of displaced persons, visas were granted to sizable numbers of war criminals and Nazi collaborators, but denied to 90% of the Jewish displaced persons. A masterwork from acclaimed historian David Nasaw, The Last Million tells the gripping but until now hidden story of postwar displacement and statelessness and of the Last Million, as they crossed from a broken past into an unknowable future, carrying with them their wounds, their fears, their hope, and their secrets. Here for the first time, Nasaw illuminates their incredible history and shows us how it is our history as well.

Code Warriors

Code Warriors PDF Author: Stephen Budiansky
Publisher: Knopf
ISBN: 0385352662
Category : Cryptography
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
In Code Warriors, Stephen Budiansky--a longtime expert in cryptology--tells the fascinating story of how NSA came to be, from its roots in World War II through the fall of the Berlin Wall. Along the way, he guides us through the fascinating challenges faced by cryptanalysts, and how they broke some of the most complicated codes of the twentieth century. With access to new documents, Budiansky shows where the agency succeeded and failed during the Cold War, but his account also offers crucial perspective for assessing NSA today in the wake of the Edward Snowden revelations. Budiansky shows how NSA's obsession with recording every bit of data and decoding every signal is far from a new development; throughout its history the depth and breadth of the agency's reach has resulted in both remarkable successes and destructive failures.

The Road Less Traveled

The Road Less Traveled PDF Author: Philip Zelikow
Publisher: PublicAffairs
ISBN: 1541750942
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
During a pivotal few months in the middle of the First World War all sides-Germany, Britain, and America-believed the war could be concluded. Peace at the end of 1916 would have saved millions of lives and changed the course of history utterly. Two years into the most terrible conflict the world had ever known, the warring powers faced a crisis. There were no good military options. Money, men, and supplies were running short on all sides. The German chancellor secretly sought President Woodrow Wilson's mediation to end the war, just as British ministers and France's president also concluded that the time was right. The Road Less Traveled describes how tantalizingly close these far-sighted statesmen came to ending the war, saving millions of lives, and avoiding the total war that dimmed hopes for a better world. Theirs was a secret battle that is only now becoming fully understood, a story of civic courage, awful responsibility, and how some leaders rose to the occasion while others shrank from it or chased other ambitions. "Peace is on the floor waiting to be picked up!" pleaded the German ambassador to the United States. This book explains both the strategies and fumbles of people facing a great crossroads of history. The Road Less Traveled reveals one of the last great mysteries of the Great War: that it simply never should have lasted so long or cost so much.

Financial Cold War

Financial Cold War PDF Author: James A. Fok
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119862760
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
A groundbreaking exploration of US-China relations as seen through the lens of international finance Rising tensions between China and the United States have kept the financial markets on edge as a showdown between the world’s two largest economies seems inevitable. But what most people fail to recognise is the major impact that the financial markets themselves have had on the creation and acceleration of the conflict. In Financial Cold War: A View of Sino-US Relations from the Financial Markets, market structure and geopolitical finance expert James Fok explores the nuances of China-US relations from the perspective of the financial markets. The book helps readers understand how imbalances in the structure of global financial markets have singularly contributed to frictions between the two countries. In this book, readers will find: A comprehensive examination of the development of financial markets in both China and the US, as well as the current US dollar-based global financial system Insightful observations of the roles of technology, innovation, regulation, taxation, and politics in the markets, and on their resulting effect on US-Sino relations Thorough explorations of the role of Hong Kong as an intermediary for capital flows between China and the rest of the world Suggestions for how, balancing the many varying interests, policymakers might be able to devise effective strategies for de-escalating current Sino-US tensions Financial Cold War is a can’t-miss resource for anyone personally or professionally interested in the intersection of economics and international relations, financial markets, and the infrastructure underlying the international financial system.

International Law and the Cold War

International Law and the Cold War PDF Author: Matthew Craven
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110849918X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
This is the first book to examine in detail the relationship between the Cold War and International Law.

Cloudmoney

Cloudmoney PDF Author: Brett Scott
Publisher: HarperCollins
ISBN: 0062936328
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
The reach of Corporations into our lives via cards and apps has never been greater; many of us rarely use cash these days. But what we’re told is a natural and inevitable move is actually the work of powerful interests. And the great battle of our time is the battle for ownership of the digital footprints that make up our lives. In Cloudmoney, Brett Scott tells an urgent and revelatory story about how the fusion of Big Finance and Big Tech requires “cloudmoney”—digital money underpinned by the banking sector—to replace physical cash. He dives beneath the surface of the global financial system to uncover a long-established lobbying infrastructure: an alliance of partners waging a covert war on cash. He explains the technical, political, and cultural differences between our various forms of money and shows how the cash system has been under attack for decades, as banking and tech companies promote a cashless society under the banner of progress. Cloudmoney takes us to the front lines of a war for our wallets that is also about our freedom, from marketing strategies against cash to the weaponization of COVID-19 to push fintech platforms, and from there to the rise of the cryptocurrency rebels and fringe groups pushing back. It asks the most pressing questions: Who benefits from a cashless society and who gets left behind? Is the end of cash the end of true privacy? And is our cloudmoney future closer than we think it is?

Crypto Wars

Crypto Wars PDF Author: Craig Jarvis
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000284867
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
The crypto wars have raged for half a century. In the 1970s, digital privacy activists prophesied the emergence of an Orwellian State, made possible by computer-mediated mass surveillance. The antidote: digital encryption. The U.S. government warned encryption would not only prevent surveillance of law-abiding citizens, but of criminals, terrorists, and foreign spies, ushering in a rival dystopian future. Both parties fought to defend the citizenry from what they believed the most perilous threats. The government tried to control encryption to preserve its surveillance capabilities; privacy activists armed citizens with cryptographic tools and challenged encryption regulations in the courts. No clear victor has emerged from the crypto wars. Governments have failed to forge a framework to govern the, at times conflicting, civil liberties of privacy and security in the digital age—an age when such liberties have an outsized influence on the citizen–State power balance. Solving this problem is more urgent than ever. Digital privacy will be one of the most important factors in how we architect twenty-first century societies—its management is paramount to our stewardship of democracy for future generations. We must elevate the quality of debate on cryptography, on how we govern security and privacy in our technology-infused world. Failure to end the crypto wars will result in societies sleepwalking into a future where the citizen–State power balance is determined by a twentieth-century status quo unfit for this century, endangering both our privacy and security. This book provides a history of the crypto wars, with the hope its chronicling sets a foundation for peace.