From Elective Affinities to Chemical Equilibria: Berthollet's Law of Mass Action

From Elective Affinities to Chemical Equilibria: Berthollet's Law of Mass Action PDF Author: Frederic L. Holmes
Publisher: Ardent Media
ISBN:
Category : Chemical reactions
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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From Elective Affinities to Chemical Equilibria: Berthollet's Law of Mass Action

From Elective Affinities to Chemical Equilibria: Berthollet's Law of Mass Action PDF Author: Frederic L. Holmes
Publisher: Ardent Media
ISBN:
Category : Chemical reactions
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description


H.C. Ørsted's Theory of Force

H.C. Ørsted's Theory of Force PDF Author: Hans Christian Ørsted
Publisher: Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab
ISBN: 9788778763266
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Chemistry

Chemistry PDF Author: Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848162251
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
A presentation of the history and philosophy of chemistry. It introduces the reader to various themes in the domain, and argues for a thesis: chemistry is not reducible to physics, but rather needs it own philosophy that reflects its practical engagement with the material world.

From Chemical Philosophy to Theoretical Chemistry

From Chemical Philosophy to Theoretical Chemistry PDF Author: Mary Jo Nye
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520913566
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
How did chemistry and physics acquire their separate identities, and are they on their way to losing them again? Mary Jo Nye has written a graceful account of the historical demarcation of chemistry from physics and subsequent reconvergences of the two, from Lavoisier and Dalton in the late eighteenth century to Robinson, Ingold, and Pauling in the mid-twentieth century. Using the notion of a disciplinary "identity" analogous to ethnic or national identity, Nye develops a theory of the nature of disciplinary structure and change. She discusses the distinctive character of chemical language and theories and the role of national styles and traditions in building a scientific discipline. Anyone interested in the history of scientific thought will enjoy pondering with her the question of whether chemists of the mid-twentieth century suspected chemical explanation had been reduced to physical laws, just as Newtonian mechanical philosophers had envisioned in the eighteenth century.

Chemistry: The Impure Science (2nd Edition)

Chemistry: The Impure Science (2nd Edition) PDF Author: Jonathan Simon
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1908977620
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
What do you associate with chemistry? Explosions, innovative materials, plastics, pollution? The public's confused and contradictory conception of chemistry as basic science, industrial producer and polluter contributes to what we present in this book as chemistry's image as an impure science. Historically, chemistry has always been viewed as impure both in terms of its academic status and its role in transforming modern society. While exploring the history of this science we argue for a characteristic philosophical approach that distinguishes chemistry from physics. This reflection leads us to a philosophical stance that we characterise as operational realism. In this new expanded edition we delve deeper into the questions of properties and potentials that are so important for this philosophy that is based on the manipulation of matter rather than the construction of theories./a

Fits, Passions and Paroxysms

Fits, Passions and Paroxysms PDF Author: Alan Elihu Shapiro
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521405076
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Shapiro reviews the formulation and reception of Newton's theories on the structure of matter and on fits.

A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century

A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Peter J. Ramberg
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350251550
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century covers the period from 1815 to 1914 and the birth of modern chemistry. The elaboration of atomic theory - and new ideas of periodicity, structure, bonding, and equilibrium - emerged in tandem with new instruments and practices. The chemical industry expanded exponentially, fuelled by an increasing demand for steel, aluminium, dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals, and consumer goods. And the chemical laboratory became established in its two distinct modern settings of the university and industry. At the turn of the century, the discovery of radioactivity took hold of the public imagination, drawing chemistry closer to physics, even as it threatened to undermine the whole concept of atomism. The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Chemistry presents the first comprehensive history from the Bronze Age to today, covering all forms and aspects of chemistry and its ever-changing social context. The themes covered in each volume are theory and concepts; practice and experiment; laboratories and technology; culture and science; society and environment; trade and industry; learning and institutions; art and representation. Peter J. Ramberg is Professor of the History of Science at Truman State University, USA. Volume 5 in the Cultural History of Chemistry set. General Editors: Peter J. T. Morris, University College London, UK, and Alan Rocke, Case Western Reserve University, USA.

Quantity and Measure in Hegel's 'Science of Logic'

Quantity and Measure in Hegel's 'Science of Logic' PDF Author: Stephen Houlgate
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350189863
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Hegel on Being provides an authoritative treatment of Hegel's entire logic of being. Stephen Houlgate presents the Science of Logic as an important and neglected text within Hegel's oeuvre that should hold a more significant place in the history of philosophy. In the Science of Logic, Hegel set forth a distinctive conception of the most fundamental forms of being through ideas on quality, quantity and measure. Exploring the full trajectory of Hegel's logic of being from quality to measure, this two-volume work by a preeminent Hegel scholar situates Hegel's text in relation to the work of Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Spinoza, Kant, and Frege. Volume II: Quantity and Measure in Hegel's 'Science of Logic' continues the discussion of Hegel's logic of being and considers all aspects of quantity and measure in his logic, including his basic categories of being, writings on calculus, philosophy of mathematics, as well as a comparative study of Hegel and Frege's approach to logic.

Hegel and Newtonianism

Hegel and Newtonianism PDF Author: Michael John Petry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401116628
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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Book Description
It could certainly be argued that the way in which Hegel criticizes Newton in the Dissertation, the Philosophy of Nature and the lectures on the History of Philosophy, has done more than anything else to prejudice his own reputation. At first sight, what we seem to have here is little more than the contrast between the tested accomplishments of the founding father of modern science, and the random remarks of a confused and somewhat disgruntled philosopher; and if we are persuaded to concede that it may perhaps be something more than this - between the work of a clearsighted mathematician and experimentalist, and the blind assertions of some sort of Kantian logician, blundering about among the facts of the real world. By and large, it was this clear-cut simplistic view of the matter which prevailed among Hegel's contemporaries, and which persisted until fairly recently. The modification and eventual transformation of it have come about gradually, over the past twenty or twenty-five years. The first full-scale commentary on the Philosophy of Nature was published in 1970, and gave rise to the realization that to some extent at least, the Hegelian criticism was directed against Newtonianism rather than the work of Newton himself, and that it tended to draw its inspiration from developments within the natural sciences, rather than from the exigencies imposed upon Hegel's thinking by a priori categorial relationships.

Entropy-Enthalpy Compensation

Entropy-Enthalpy Compensation PDF Author: Evgeni Starikov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000091864
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
Professionals recognize entropy-enthalpy compensation as an important factor in molecular recognition, lead design, water networks, and protein engineering. It can be experimentally studied by proper combinations of diverse spectroscopic approaches with isothermal titration calorimetry and is clearly related to molecular dynamics. So, how should we treat entropy-enthalpy compensation? Is it a stubborn hindrance that solely complicates the predictability of phenomena otherwise laid on the line by Mother Nature? How should we then deal with it? This book dwells on these posers. It combines two chapters written by globally recognized specialists. Chapter 1 deals with general issues and suggests a definite approach to how we may answer the posers. Chapter 2 shows how the approach outlined might be successfully applied in a rational design of enzymes. This might provide other interesting strategic perspectives in the general theoretical physical chemistry field.