Philosophers, Sufis, and Caliphs

Philosophers, Sufis, and Caliphs PDF Author: Ali Humayun Akhtar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316858111
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
What was the relationship between government and religion in Middle Eastern history? In a world of caliphs, sultans, and judges, who exercised political and religious authority? In this book, Ali Humayun Akhtar investigates debates about leadership that involved ruling circles and scholars of jurisprudence and theology. At the heart of this story is a medieval rivalry between three caliphates: the Umayyads of Cordoba, the Fatimids of Cairo, and the Abbasids of Baghdad. In a fascinating revival of Late Antique Hellenism, Aristotelian and Platonic notions of wisdom became a key component of how these caliphs debated their authority as political leaders. By tracing how these political debates impacted the theological and jurisprudential scholars and their own conception of communal guidance, Akhtar offers a new picture of premodern political authority and the connections between Western and Islamic civilizations. It will be of use to students and specialists of the premodern and modern Middle East.

Philosophers, Sufis, and Caliphs

Philosophers, Sufis, and Caliphs PDF Author: Ali Humayun Akhtar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316858111
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Get Book Here

Book Description
What was the relationship between government and religion in Middle Eastern history? In a world of caliphs, sultans, and judges, who exercised political and religious authority? In this book, Ali Humayun Akhtar investigates debates about leadership that involved ruling circles and scholars of jurisprudence and theology. At the heart of this story is a medieval rivalry between three caliphates: the Umayyads of Cordoba, the Fatimids of Cairo, and the Abbasids of Baghdad. In a fascinating revival of Late Antique Hellenism, Aristotelian and Platonic notions of wisdom became a key component of how these caliphs debated their authority as political leaders. By tracing how these political debates impacted the theological and jurisprudential scholars and their own conception of communal guidance, Akhtar offers a new picture of premodern political authority and the connections between Western and Islamic civilizations. It will be of use to students and specialists of the premodern and modern Middle East.

Flight

Flight PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 880

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Aeronautics

Aeronautics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 746

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Airways

Airways PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Aeronautical Digest

Aeronautical Digest PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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From Biplane to Spitfire

From Biplane to Spitfire PDF Author: Anne Baker
Publisher: Casemate Publishers
ISBN: 1783379766
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Air Marshal Sir Geoffrey Salmond and his brother Jack joined the Royal Flying Corps during the Great War and both were to have a major influence on the development of the Royal Air Force in the 1920s and 1930s. After a most distinguished war service, Geoffrey, the older of the two, became one of the original pioneers of long range flight and rose steadily through the ranks. He was one of the first to recognize the importance of 'high speed flight' and the development of the Supermarine S6 (the forerunner of the Spitfire). As such he was closely involved with the Schneider Trophy races of the early 1930s. His successful career also encompassed flights of long range endurance.Extraordinarily, both Jack and Geoffrey rose to become Chiefs of the Air Staff in the mid-1930s. Geoffrey succeeded his brother at the top of his profession only to die in post before he could see the fruits of his labors come to fruition in the Battle of Britain; without his vision the RAF might very well not have had the Spitfire and the result would surely have been very different.

Western Civilization in the Near East

Western Civilization in the Near East PDF Author: Hans Kohn
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000798127
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
First published in 1936, Western Civilization in the Near East traces the spread and growth of Western civilization in the countries of the Levant and their immediate hinterland. The author argues that modern civilization took birth in Western Europe and then slowly spread to the rest of Europe and to all other parts of the earth, leading to the Europeanization of mankind. While Europe’s modern civilization initially enabled it to dominate the world economically and political, it also provided non-European people with the resources to ultimately resist and reject Europe’s control. This universal acculturation and the ensuing birth of a coherent and closely-knit humanity, facing similar social, economic, and cultural problems determined the new trends of world history. This book only focuses on the European contact with the Muslim East and the consequences of the contact. The language used is a reflection of its era and no offence is meant by the Publishers to any reader by this republication. This book will be of interest to students of history, political science, international relations, and geography.

Flight

Flight PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 922

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Geographical Review

Geographical Review PDF Author: Isaiah Bowman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Daily Consular and Trade Reports

Daily Consular and Trade Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consular reports
Languages : en
Pages : 894

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