Frequency-feedback Tuning for Single-cell Cavity Under RF Heating PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 3
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3
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A tuning system is described that is being used to match the source frequency of a high-power klystron on the resonant frequency of the prototype single-cell cavity for the 7-GeV Advance Photon Source (APS) storage ring. Typically a water-cooled piston tuner is required to adjust the reactive component of the cavity's impedance to minimize reflected power back to the RF drive source. As the cavity watts expand due to RF heating, the resonant frequency decreases. Adjusting the source frequency to follow the cavity resonant frequency is a convenient method used to condition the cavity (for vacuum) at high power levels, in this case, 1 MV gap voltage at 100 kW power level. The tuning system consists of two coupling ports, a phase detector, a digitizing I/O system, and a DC coupled FM-modulated RF source. Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) loop parameters for the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) software are calculated, and data is presented showing the damped response to peturbations on the loop. The timing system presented here does not need water-cooling, has no moving parts to wear out, and has an inherently faster response time. Its one limitation is the digitizing sampling rate. The only limitation in tuning range is the bandwidth of the RF source.
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Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 724
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Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.
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Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 682
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Author: Christine Petit-jean-genaz
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814550272
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2968
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These proceedings aim to provide a comprehensive overview of research, technology and applications in the field of accelerators. Contributions from the entire field of accelerators are presented, including low and high energy machines, and medical and industrial accelerators.
Author: Nicolas Guillotin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147
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At the ESRF, longitudinal coupled bunch instabilities (LCBI) driven by higher order modes (HOM) are avoided up to the nominal beam current of 200 mA by precisely controlling the radio frequency cavity temperatures. A maximum of 300 mA was recently stored in the storage ring with a new longitudinal bunch-by-bunch feedback. The aim of this thesis was to design a strongly damped 352 MHz single-cell normal conducting cavity to eventually reach at term a 500 mA stored current without feedback system. The study was based on a cavity developed at BESSY for 500 MHz with three identical homogeneous double ridge waveguides (DRWG) loaded by ferrite blocks to damp the HOM. A first aluminium low power prototype scaled from this cavity was optimized at the ESRF by means of electromagnetic simulations. The longitudinal and transverse HOM impedances measured in the prototype matched generally well the computed values except for some modes. This first iteration yielded just enough HOM damping to suppress all LCBI up to 500 mA of stored beam with eighteen such cavities in the ring. However, the required 1.4 m long HOM dampers would not fit in the existing tunnel. The dampers were then completely reworked by simulations leading to an innovative solution, including a short quadruple ridge waveguide and two DRWG with reduced size, which should significantly lower the HOM impedances. As an alternative to HOM damping, temperature tuning of HOM applied to a scaling of the 500 MHz ELETTRA single-cell cavity was also investigated numerically.
Author: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electrical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1032
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ISBN:
Category : Nuclear engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 800
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1216
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Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 994
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