Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Book Description
Free- Surface Turbulence and Air- Water Gas Exchange
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Book Description
Free-surface Turbulence and Air-water Gas Exchange
Author: Sean Patrick McKenna
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 616
Book Description
This thesis investigates the physical mechanisms of air-water gas transfer through direct measurements of turbulence at the air-water interface. To enable this study, a new approach to the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique is developed in order to quantify free-surface flows. PIV measurements of free-surface turbulence are performed with concurrent measurements of gas transfer in a specially constructed oscillating grid-stirred tank for a range of turbulent mixing and surface conditions. Surface turbulence, vorticity, divergence, and gas transfer are all affected by the presence of a surface film, with significant effects realized for relatively small surface pressures. Results show that while a relationship between surface turbulence and the gas-transfer velocity is an obvious improvement over that found using an estimate of the bulk flow turbulence, this relationship is dependent on the flow regime. However, the data from the grid turbulence experiments, and additional data from experiments with waves, can be reconciled by a single relationship between the gas-transfer velocity and the 1/2-power of the surface divergence, which agrees with previous conceptual models. These results demonstrate the important role of surface divergence in air-water gas exchange, and relate, in a physically meaningful way, the interactions between surface renewal, surfactants, and gas transfer.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 616
Book Description
This thesis investigates the physical mechanisms of air-water gas transfer through direct measurements of turbulence at the air-water interface. To enable this study, a new approach to the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique is developed in order to quantify free-surface flows. PIV measurements of free-surface turbulence are performed with concurrent measurements of gas transfer in a specially constructed oscillating grid-stirred tank for a range of turbulent mixing and surface conditions. Surface turbulence, vorticity, divergence, and gas transfer are all affected by the presence of a surface film, with significant effects realized for relatively small surface pressures. Results show that while a relationship between surface turbulence and the gas-transfer velocity is an obvious improvement over that found using an estimate of the bulk flow turbulence, this relationship is dependent on the flow regime. However, the data from the grid turbulence experiments, and additional data from experiments with waves, can be reconciled by a single relationship between the gas-transfer velocity and the 1/2-power of the surface divergence, which agrees with previous conceptual models. These results demonstrate the important role of surface divergence in air-water gas exchange, and relate, in a physically meaningful way, the interactions between surface renewal, surfactants, and gas transfer.
Gas Exchange Across the Air-water Interface
Author: James Robert Ledwell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Book Description
Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diffusion
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diffusion
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Air-water Mass Transfer
Author: Steven C. Wilhelms
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
Languages : en
Pages : 820
Book Description
Very Good,No Highlights or Markup,all pages are intact.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
Languages : en
Pages : 820
Book Description
Very Good,No Highlights or Markup,all pages are intact.
Measurements of Gas Transfer and Turbulence at a Shear-free Turbulent Air-water Interface
Author: Evan Variano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 410
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 410
Book Description
Gas Transfer at the Air-water Interface in a Turbulent Flow Environment
Author: Herlina
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783937300740
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783937300740
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces
Author: M. A. Donelan
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
Book Description
The book discusses the complex phenomena of gas transfer processes within the sciences of fluid dynamics and biogeochemistry. It covers: 1.) Effects of surface waves and turbulence on gas transfer. 2.) Effects of buoyancy and surfactants on gas transfer. 3.) Gas gransfer in strong turbulent flows. 4.) Remote sensing for large-scale gas transfer. 5.) gas transfer by aeration.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
Book Description
The book discusses the complex phenomena of gas transfer processes within the sciences of fluid dynamics and biogeochemistry. It covers: 1.) Effects of surface waves and turbulence on gas transfer. 2.) Effects of buoyancy and surfactants on gas transfer. 3.) Gas gransfer in strong turbulent flows. 4.) Remote sensing for large-scale gas transfer. 5.) gas transfer by aeration.
Air-water Gas Transfer
Author: Bernd Jähne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bubbles
Languages : en
Pages : 940
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bubbles
Languages : en
Pages : 940
Book Description
Turbulence and coherent structures across air-water interface and relationship with gas transfer
Author: Tadanobu Nakayama
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188
Book Description