Spatial Cognition VI. Learning, Reasoning, and Talking about Space PDF Download
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Author: Christian Freksa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540876006
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 455
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Cognition, Spatial Cognition 2008, held in Freiburg, Germany, in September 2008. The 27 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 54 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on spatial orientation, spatial navigation, spatial learning, maps and modalities, spatial communication, spatial language, similarity and abstraction, concepts and reference frames, as well as spatial modeling and spatial reasoning.
Author: Christian Freksa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540876006
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 455
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Cognition, Spatial Cognition 2008, held in Freiburg, Germany, in September 2008. The 27 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 54 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on spatial orientation, spatial navigation, spatial learning, maps and modalities, spatial communication, spatial language, similarity and abstraction, concepts and reference frames, as well as spatial modeling and spatial reasoning.
Author: Juval Portugali
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0792339495
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
and processes which are exclusive to humans in their encoding, storing, decoding and retrieving spatial knowledge for various tasks. The authors present and discuss connectionist models of cognitive maps which are based on local representation, versus models which are based on distributed representation, as well as connectionist models concerning language and spatial relations. As is well known, Gibson's (1979) ecological approach suggests a view on cognition which is diametrically different from the classical main stream view: perception (and thus cognition) is direct, immediate and needs no internal information processing, and is thus essentially an external process of interaction between an organism and its external environment. The chapter by Harry Heft introduces J. J. Gibson's ecological approach and its implication to the construction of cognitive maps in general and to the issue of wayfinding in particular. According to Heft, main stream cognitive sciences are essentially Cartesian in nature and have not as yet internalized the implications of Darwin's theory of evolution. Gibson, in his ecological approach, has tried to do exactly this. The author introduces the basic terminology of the ecological approach and relates its various notions, in particular optic flow, nested hierarchy and affordances, to navigation and the way routes and places in the environment are learned.
Author: Paul Bloom
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262522663
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 620
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Book Description
The 15 essays in this volume bring together research and theoretical viewpoints in the areas of psychology, linguistics, anthropology, and neuroscience, presenting a synthesis across these diverse domains. Throughout, authors address and debate each others arguments and theories.
Author: Stephen C. Levinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521011969
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
Languages differ in how they describe space, and such differences between languages can be used to explore the relation between language and thought. This 2003 book shows that even in a core cognitive domain like spatial thinking, language influences how people think, memorize and reason about spatial relations and directions. After outlining a typology of spatial coordinate systems in language and cognition, it is shown that not all languages use all types, and that non-linguistic cognition mirrors the systems available in the local language. The book reports on collaborative, interdisciplinary research, involving anthropologists, linguists and psychologists, conducted in many languages and cultures around the world, which establishes this robust correlation. The overall results suggest that thinking in the cognitive sciences underestimates the transformative power of language on thinking. The book will be of interest to linguists, psychologists, anthropologists and philosophers, and especially to students of spatial cognition.
Author: Tobias Meilinger
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832519971
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Author: Kiyong Lee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108839592
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 495
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Book Description
This book develops natural language semantics for spatio-temporal information based on annotation structures rather than syntax.
Author: Karen Hough
Publisher: Sidestone Press
ISBN: 908890006X
Category : Anthropological linguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
4.3.3.3 awotao: rib -- 4.3.3.4 awopo: 'crossways' -- 4.3.3.5 ahmotao: 'clear space' -- 4.3.4 'In middle of' lamnao -- 4.3.5 'In alignment with' pole -- 4.3.6 Contact locative: -pëk(ë) -- 4.3.7 Superior and inferior locatives and directionals -- 4.3.7.1 epoi: superior, no contact -- 4.3.7.2 uhpo: superior, contact -- 4.3.7.3 ahpo: 'on the back of' -- 4.3.7.4 opinë: inferior -- 4.3.7.5 opikai: inferior -- 4.3.8 Anterior and posterior locatives and directionals -- 4.3.8.1 em(ïn)patao: 'facing' -- 4.3.8.2 waliktao: 'behind' -- 4.3.9 Environmental locatives and directionals -- 4.3.9.1 aktuhpoi: 'upstream' -- 4.3.9.2 ametai: 'downstream' -- 4.3.9.3 etatopo: riverbank -- 4.3.9.4 talïhnao: 'outside' -- 4.3.10 At the base of: mitao -- 4.3.11 Around: wala -- 4.3.12 Perlatives -- 4.3.13 Source: -inë -- 4.3.14 Expressions of time -- 4.4 Third person pronouns and demonstratives -- 4.5 Locative adverbs -- 4.5.1 Motion adverbs -- 4.6 Final remarks -- 5 The Perception of Space and Landscape by the Wayana -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Frames of Reference -- 5.3 Finding one's way -- 5.4 Categorization -- 5.4.1 Postpositions and Spatiality -- 5.5 Landscape -- 5.6 Wayana in national space -- 5.7 Concluding remarks -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- Appendices -- References -- Photo-object matching task
Author: Brenda Farnell
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 9780803222823
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
Plains Indian Sign Talk (PST), a complex system of hand signs, once served as the lingua franca among many Native American tribes of the Great Plains, who spoke very different languages. Although some researchers thought it had disappeared following the establishment of reservations and the widespread adoption of English, Brenda Farnell discovered that PST is still an integral component of the storytelling tradition in contemporary Assiniboine (Nakota) culture. Farnell?s research challenges the dominant European American view of language as a matter of words only. In Nakota language practices, she asserts, words and gestures are equal partners in the creation of meaning. Drawing on Nakota narratives videotaped during field research at the Fort Belknap reservation in northern Montana, she uses the movement script Labanotation to create texts of the movement content of these performances. The first and only ethnographic study of contemporary uses of PST, Do You See What I Mean? draws on important developments in the study of language and culture to provide an action-centered analysis of spoken and gestural discourse. It offers a theoretical approach to language and the body that transcends the current ?intellectualist? versus ?phenomenological? impasse in social and linguistic theory.
Author: Nick Kanas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402013416
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
This text deals with psychological, psychiatric, and psychosocial issues that affect people who live and work in space. Rather than focusng on anecdotal reports and ground-based simulation studies, it emphasizes the findings from psychological research conducted during actual space missions. readable text has previously been found only in scientific journal articles. Topics that are discussed include: behavioral adaptation to space; human performance and cognitive effects; crewmember interactions; psychiatric responses; psychological counter-measures related to habitability factors, work-design, selection, training, and in-flight monitoring and support; and the impact of expeditionary missions to Mars and beyond. universities; medical students and residents in psychiatry and aerospace medicine; human factors workers in space and aviation professions; individuals involved with isolated environments on Earth (for example, the Antarctic, submarines); aerospace workers in businesses and space agencies such as NASA and ESA; and anyone who is interested in learning the facts about the human side of long-duration space missions.
Author: Meichun Liu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030811972
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 913
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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 21st Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2020, held in Hong Kong, China in May 2020.Due to COVID-19, the conference was held virtually. The 76 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 233 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: Lexical semantics and general linguistics, AI, Big Data, and NLP, Cognitive Science and experimental studies.
