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Author: John Dalton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Molecular theory
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: John Dalton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Molecular theory
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: John Dalton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781330694541
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Excerpt from Foundations of the Molecular Theory The papers here reprinted in chronological order serve to exhibit the historical development of the idea of a connection existing between the number of particles in different gases and the volume the occupy. It will be seen that Dalton from the first entertains the notion that equal volumes of different gases may contain the same number of ultimate particles at equal temperature and pressure, but that he is legitimately forced to reject this assumption, - conceiving no distinction between the atom and the molecule of an element. Gay-Lussac's important experimental work on the combining volumes of gases then shows the necessity of a simple relation between the ultimate particles of gases and their volumes, although he does not point this out in his paper. Dalton, however, perceives the necessity, and characteristically concludes by doubting the accuracy of Gay-Lussac's experiments. Avogadro, finally, accepts both Dalton's theory and Gay-Lussac's data, and teaches how to reconcile them by distinguishing between the atom and the molecule of an elementary gas. It has not been thought necessary to reprint the letter of Ampere to Berthollet (Annales de Chimie, 90, 43-86, 1814), since that paper contains no advance on the views of Avogadro published three years earlier, its author simply drawing the same conclusions from the same premises. The English version of the French originals will probably be found more faithful than elegant, especially so in the case of Avogadro's paper, where the French is always clumsy and occasionally obscure. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Niels E. Henriksen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199203865
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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Book Description
This book deals with a central topic at the interface of chemistry and physics - the understanding of how the transformation of matter takes place at the atomic level. Building on the laws of physics, the book focuses on the theoretical framework for predicting the outcome of chemical reactions. The style is highly systematic with attention to basic concepts and clarity of presentation. Molecular reaction dynamics is about the detailed atomic-level description of chemical reactions. Based on quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics or, as an approximation, classical mechanics, the dynamics of uni- and bi-molecular elementary reactions are described. The book features a detailed presentation of transition-state theory which plays an important role in practice, and a comprehensive discussion of basic theories of reaction dynamics in condensed phases. Examples and end-of-chapter problems are included in order to illustrate the theory and its connection to chemical problems.
Author: Dimiter Nikolov Petsev
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780750322768
Category : Electric double layer
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The electrical double layer describes charge and potential distributions that form at the interface between electrolyte solutions and the surface of an object, and they play a fundamental role in chemical and electrochemical behaviour. Colloid science, electrochemistry, material science, and biology are a few examples where such interfaces play a crucial role. The focus of this book is on the application of modern liquid state theories to the properties of electric double layers, where it demonstrates the ability of statistical mechanical approaches, such as the classical density functional theory, to provide insights and details that will enable a better and more quantitative understanding of electric double layers. The book will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers in interfacial science and its numerous applications.
Author: Henry Marshall Leicester
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674822306
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 578
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Book Description
A collection of important writings in the history of chemistry from 1400-1900, each with an introduction by the editors.
Author: Mark Tuckerman
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191523461
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 719
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Book Description
Complex systems that bridge the traditional disciplines of physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science can be studied at an unprecedented level of detail using increasingly sophisticated theoretical methodology and high-speed computers. The aim of this book is to prepare burgeoning users and developers to become active participants in this exciting and rapidly advancing research area by uniting for the first time, in one monograph, the basic concepts of equilibrium and time-dependent statistical mechanics with the modern techniques used to solve the complex problems that arise in real-world applications. The book contains a detailed review of classical and quantum mechanics, in-depth discussions of the most commonly used ensembles simultaneously with modern computational techniques such as molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo, and important topics including free-energy calculations, linear-response theory, harmonic baths and the generalized Langevin equation, critical phenomena, and advanced conformational sampling methods. Burgeoning users and developers are thus provided firm grounding to become active participants in this exciting and rapidly advancing research area, while experienced practitioners will find the book to be a useful reference tool for the field.
Author: David M. Knight
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 0429685971
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
First published in 1967. The impression is sometimes given that the Atomic Theory was revived in the early years of the nineteenth century by John Dalton, and that continuously from then on it has played a vital role in chemistry. The aim of this study is to revise this over-simplified picture. Atomic explanations seemed to chemists to go beyond the facts, to fail to lend themselves to mathematical expression, and to deny the ultimate simplicity and unity of all matter. Most, therefore, rejected them. Meanwhile, physicists were developing a whole range of atomic theories to explain the physical properties of bodies in terms of very simple atoms or particles. During the last thirty years of the century the position changed, as physicists and chemists came to agree on a common atomic theory. But the last prominent opponents of atomism were not converted until the early years of the twentieth century, by which time studies of radioactivity had made it clear that the billiard-ball Daltonian atom must, in any case, be abandoned.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Molecular theory
Languages : en
Pages : 51
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Book Description
Author: James Jeans
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521092326
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
This book can be described as a student's edition of the author's Dynamical Theory of Gases. It is written, however, with the needs of the student of physics and physical chemistry in mind, and those parts of which the interest was mainly mathematical have been discarded. This does not mean that the book contains no serious mathematical discussion; the discussion in particular of the distribution law is quite detailed; but in the main the mathematics is concerned with the discussion of particular phenomena rather than with the discussion of fundamentals.
Author: P. C. Deshmukh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110848056X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 591
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Book Description
The book aims at speeding up undergraduates to attain interest in advanced concepts and methods in science and engineering.
