Computational Model of Forward and Opposed Smoldering Combustion with Improved Chemical Kinetics

Computational Model of Forward and Opposed Smoldering Combustion with Improved Chemical Kinetics PDF Author: Guillermo Jose Rein Soto-Yarritu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Computational Model of Forward and Opposed Smoldering Combustion with Improved Chemical Kinetics

Computational Model of Forward and Opposed Smoldering Combustion with Improved Chemical Kinetics PDF Author: Guillermo Jose Rein Soto-Yarritu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Forward and Opposed Smoldering Combustion

Forward and Opposed Smoldering Combustion PDF Author: Guillermo Rein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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A computational study has been carried out to investigate smoldering ignition and propagation in polyurethane foam. The onedimensional, transient, governing equations for smoldering combustion in a porous fuel are solved accounting for improved solid-phase chemical kinetics. A systematic methodology for the determination of solid-phase kinetics suitable for numerical models has been developed and applied to the simulation of smoldering combustion. This methodology consists in the correlation of a mathematical representation of a reaction mechanism with data from previous thermogravimetric experiments. Geneticalgorithm and trail-and-error techniques are used as the optimization procedures. The corresponding kinetic parameters for two different mechanisms of polyurethane foam smoldering kinetics are quantified: a previously proposed 3-step mechanism and a new 5-step mechanism. These kinetic mechanisms are used to model one-dimensionalsmoldering combustion, numerically solving for the solid-phase and gasphase conservation equations in microgravity with a forced flow of oxidizer gas. The results from previously conducted microgravity experiments with flexible polyurethane foam are used for calibration and testing of the model predictive capabilities. Both forward and opposed smoldering configurations are examined. The model describes well both opposed and forward propagation. Specifically, the model predicts the reaction-front thermal and species structure, the onset of smoldering ignition, and the propagation rate. The model results reproduce the most important features of the smolder process and represent a significant step forward in smoldering combustion modeling.

A Study of Ignition of Forward Smoldering of Polyurethane Foam

A Study of Ignition of Forward Smoldering of Polyurethane Foam PDF Author: Ralph Anton Anthenien
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Smoldering Combustion Experiments in Microgravity

Smoldering Combustion Experiments in Microgravity PDF Author: David Charles Walther
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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The Effects of Buoyancy on Smoldering Combustion and Its Transition to Flame

The Effects of Buoyancy on Smoldering Combustion and Its Transition to Flame PDF Author: Amnon Avishai Bar-Ilan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Microgravity Combustion

Microgravity Combustion PDF Author: Howard D. Ross
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080549977
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to understanding combustion, the burning of a substance that produces heat and often light, in microgravity environments-i.e., environments with very low gravity such as outer space. Readers are presented with a compilation of worldwide findings from fifteen years of research and experimental tests in various low-gravity environments, including drop towers, aircraft, and space.Microgravity Combustion is unique in that no other book reviews low- gravity combustion research in such a comprehensive manner. It provides an excellent introduction for those researching in the fields of combustion, aerospace, and fluid and thermal sciences.* An introduction to the progress made in understanding combustion in a microgravity environment* Experimental, theoretical and computational findings of current combustion research* Tutorial concepts, such as scaling analysis* Worldwide microgravity research findings

SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering

SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering PDF Author: Morgan J. Hurley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493925652
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 3510

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Book Description
Revised and significantly expanded, the fifth edition of this classic work offers both new and substantially updated information. As the definitive reference on fire protection engineering, this book provides thorough treatment of the current best practices in fire protection engineering and performance-based fire safety. Over 130 eminent fire engineers and researchers contributed chapters to the book, representing universities and professional organizations around the world. It remains the indispensible source for reliable coverage of fire safety engineering fundamentals, fire dynamics, hazard calculations, fire risk analysis, modeling and more. With seventeen new chapters and over 1,800 figures, the this new edition contains: Step-by-step equations that explain engineering calculations Comprehensive revision of the coverage of human behavior in fire, including several new chapters on egress system design, occupant evacuation scenarios, combustion toxicity and data for human behavior analysis Revised fundamental chapters for a stronger sense of context Added chapters on fire protection system selection and design, including selection of fire safety systems, system activation and controls and CO2 extinguishing systems Recent advances in fire resistance design Addition of new chapters on industrial fire protection, including vapor clouds, effects of thermal radiation on people, BLEVEs, dust explosions and gas and vapor explosions New chapters on fire load density, curtain walls, wildland fires and vehicle tunnels Essential reference appendices on conversion factors, thermophysical property data, fuel properties and combustion data, configuration factors and piping properties “Three-volume set; not available separately”

Fire Science and Technology 2015

Fire Science and Technology 2015 PDF Author: Kazunori Harada
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811003769
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 891

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Book Description
This book focuses on topics in the entire spectrum of fire safety science, targeting research in fires, explosions, combustion science, heat transfer, fluid dynamics, risk analysis, structural engineering, and other subjects. The book contributes to a gain in advanced scientific knowledge and presents or advances new ideas in all topics in fire safety science. Two decades ago, the 1st Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology was held in Hefei, China. Since then, the Asia-Oceania Symposia have grown in size and quality. This book, reflecting that growth, helps readers to understand fire safety technology, design, and methodology in diverse areas including historical buildings, photovoltaic panels, batteries, and electric vehicles.

Wildland Fire

Wildland Fire PDF Author: Michael John Gollner
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889639665
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Microgravity Science and Applications Program Tasks

Microgravity Science and Applications Program Tasks PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics (Space environment)
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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