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Author: Beverly Fink Cline
Publisher: Calgary : Weigl Educational Publishers
ISBN: 9781553882145
Category : Fortification
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Describes the network of trading posts created to support the fur trade, life inside a trading post, and why posts were turned into forts.
Author: Beverly Fink Cline
Publisher: Calgary : Weigl Educational Publishers
ISBN: 9781553882145
Category : Fortification
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Describes the network of trading posts created to support the fur trade, life inside a trading post, and why posts were turned into forts.
Author: Robert B. Roberts
Publisher: New York : Macmillan ; London : Collier Macmillan
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 920
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Book Description
Author: William E. Whittaker
Publisher: University of Iowa Press
ISBN: 1587298821
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
At least fifty-six frontier forts once stood in, or within view of, what is now the state of Iowa. The earliest date to the 1680s, while the latest date to the Dakota uprising of 1862. Some were vast compounds housing hundreds of soldiers; others consisted of a few sheds built by a trader along a riverbank. Regardless of their size and function—William Whittaker and his contributors include any compound that was historically called a fort, whether stockaded or not, as well as all military installations—all sought to control and manipulate Indians to the advantage of European and American traders, governments, and settlers. Frontier Forts of Iowa draws extensively upon the archaeological and historical records to document this era of transformation from the seventeenth-century fur trade until almost all Indians had been removed from the region. The earliest European-constructed forts along the Mississippi, Des Moines, and Missouri rivers fostered a complex relationship between Indians and early traders. After the Louisiana Purchase of 1804, American military forts emerged in the Upper Midwest, defending the newly claimed territories from foreign armies, foreign traders, and foreign-supported Indians. After the War of 1812, new forts were built to control Indians until they could be moved out of the way of American settlers; forts of this period, which made extensive use of roads and trails, teamed a military presence with an Indian agent who negotiated treaties and regulated trade. The final phase of fort construction in Iowa occurred in response to the Spirit Lake massacre and the Dakota uprising; the complete removal of the Dakota in 1863 marked the end of frontier forts in a state now almost completely settled by Euro-Americans. By focusing on the archaeological evidence produced by many years of excavations and by supporting their words with a wealth of maps and illustrations, the authors uncover the past and connect it with the real history of real places. In so doing they illuminate the complicated and dramatic history of the Upper Midwest in a time of enormous change. Past is linked to present in the form of a section on visiting original and reconstructed forts today. Contributors: Gayle F. Carlson Jeffrey T. Carr Lance M. Foster Kathryn E. M. Gourley Marshall B. McKusick Cindy L. Nagel David J. Nolan Cynthia L. Peterson Leah D. Rogers Regena Jo Schantz Christopher M. Schoen Vicki L. Twinde-Javner William E. Whittaker
Author: Michael S. Nassaney
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780813068497
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Fort St. Joseph Revealed is the first synthesis of archaeological and documentary data on one of the most important French colonial outposts in the western Great Lakes region. Located in what is now Michigan, Fort St. Joseph was home to a flourishing fur trade society from the 1680s to 1781. Material evidence of the site--lost for centuries--was discovered in 1998 by volume editor Michael Nassaney and his colleagues, who summarize their extensive excavations at the fort and surrounding areas in these essays. Contributors analyze material remains including animal bones, lead seals, smudge pits, and various other detritus from daily life to reconstruct the foodways, architectural traditions, crafts, trade, and hide-processing methods of the fur trade. They discuss the complex relationship between the French traders and local Native populations, who relied on each other for survival and forged links across their communities through intermarriage and exchange, even as they maintained their own cultural identities. Faunal remains excavated at the site indicate the French quickly adopted Native cuisine, as they were unable to transport perishable goods across long distances. Copper kettles and other imported objects from Europe were transformed by Native Americans into decorative ornaments such as tinkling cones, and French textiles served as a medium of stylistic expression in the multi-ethnic community that developed at Fort St. Joseph. Featuring a thought-provoking look at the award-winning public archaeology program at the site, this volume will inspire researchers with the potential of community-based service-learning initiatives to tap into the analytical power at the interface of history and archaeology. Contributors: Rory J. Becker Kelley M. Berliner José António Brandão Cathrine Davis Erica A. D'Elia Brock Giordano, RPA Joseph Hearns Allison Hoock Mark W. Hoock Erika Hartley Terrance J. Martin Eric Teixeira Mendes Michael S. Nassaney Susan K. Reichert
Author: Hiram Martin Chittenden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fur trade
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
Author: Bruce White
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781484920961
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
The purpose of this report is to describe the fur trade that took place at Grand Portage between Europeans and Native Americans in the 18th and 19th centuries. During this period Grand Portage was important for many reasons. A strategic geographical point in the trade route between the Great Lakes and the Canadian Northwest, it was best known as a trade depot and company headquarters in the period between 1765 and 1804.
Author: Harold L. James
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781893061088
Category : California
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Bruff's Wake tells the story of forty-niners who survived hardship with resolve and endurance. The accompanying illustrations, which include a number of Bruff's sketches paired with modern photographs taken at the same sites, give vivid depictions of life and death on the California Trail in 1849. In addition, Bruff's route is correlated to the geography of the modern era, so that the trail can be traced on modern maps. Taken together, the narrative, sketches, photographs, and geological descriptions of the terrain, coupled with generous quotes from Bruff's long-out-of-print journal, allow the reader to follow in Bruff's wake" -- Publisher's description, p. [4] of cover.
Author: Charles R. Brown
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3385395593
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1875.
Author: A. van Dantzig
Publisher: Sedco Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
The forts and castles of Ghana form a unique memorial to a precolonial period when representatives of European trading companies bartered as equals with African merchants. It was a colourful episode of world history spanning four centuries, from the fifteenth century Portuguese voyages of discovery to the beginings of the imperial epoch. This books traces the history of more than fifty forts, castles and trading posts built on Ghana's coasts by various European nations. Each entry is accompanied by a descriptive guide and black and white illustrations. Albert van Dantzig, originally from Holland, has lived in Ghana since 1963 and is the senior lecturer in history at the University of Ghana, he is the author of two previous books; The Dutch Participation in the Slave Trade and The Dutch on the Guinea Coast, 1680-1740.
Author: Joachim Fromhold
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1329164970
Category : Alberta
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Book Description
