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Author: J. E. Kaufmann
Publisher: Da Capo Press
ISBN: 0306816342
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
From the earliest colonial settlements to Cold War bunkers, the North American continent has been home to thousands of forts and fortress structures. Fortress America surveys the broad sweep of fortifications throughout North America-from seacoast forts of the late eighteenth century to wooden inland forts built to defend against Native American, English, French, or Spanish attack; from Civil War-era coastal and inland waterways forts to the Great Plains' forts of the Old West; from World War II subterranean bunkers to Cold War concrete missile silos. The text of Fortress America is complemented with never-before-published photographs, and extraordinary drawings, cut-aways, and diagrams illustrating the design and structure of American forts.
Author: J. E. Kaufmann
Publisher: Da Capo Press
ISBN: 0306816342
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
From the earliest colonial settlements to Cold War bunkers, the North American continent has been home to thousands of forts and fortress structures. Fortress America surveys the broad sweep of fortifications throughout North America-from seacoast forts of the late eighteenth century to wooden inland forts built to defend against Native American, English, French, or Spanish attack; from Civil War-era coastal and inland waterways forts to the Great Plains' forts of the Old West; from World War II subterranean bunkers to Cold War concrete missile silos. The text of Fortress America is complemented with never-before-published photographs, and extraordinary drawings, cut-aways, and diagrams illustrating the design and structure of American forts.
Author: Joseph M. Pirotta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Book Description
Author: Joseph M. Pirotta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Autonomy
Languages : en
Pages : 1004
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Book Description
Author: Joseph M. Pirotta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789993276692
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 462
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Book Description
In his four-volume study, Pirotta meticulously examines Malta's twenty-year transformation from Britain's foremost Mediterranean fortress colony to sovereign State. Acclaimed for its heroic resistance to fascism during the Second World War that ostensibly bound it closer to its imperial masters, the over-populated, physically wrecked Island bereft of resources, joined the ranks of independent states in 1964. To examine the why and the how of this transformation Pirotta delved through voluminous Maltese and British documents, local and foreign archives and interviewed numerous key personalities. Analysing the complicated power game played by party, Church and trade union leaders, Pirotta reveals much that went on behind the scenes. Volume I 1945-1954 documents the initial struggle for post-war survival as reconstruction is undertaken, organised mass emigration initiated, compulsory primary education introduced, and the basis for an effective health service laid. All this took place under the watchful eye of British officials who often sought surreptitiously to direct events.
Author: David Radford
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1782970754
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550
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Book Description
This volume is a critical assessment of the current state of archaeological knowledge of the settlement originally called Camulodunon and now known as Colchester. The town has been the subject of antiquarian interest since the late 16th century and the first modern archaeological excavations occurred in 1845 close to Colchester Castle, the towns most prominent historic site. The earliest significant human occupation recorded from Colchester dates to the late Neolithic, but it was only towards the end of the 1st century BC that an oppidum was established in the area. This was superseded initially by a Roman legionary fortress and then the colonia of Camulodunum on a hilltop bounded on the north and east by the river Colne. There is little evidence for continuing occupation here in the early post-Roman period, but in 917 the town was re-established as a burgh and gradually grew in importance. After the Norman Conquest, a castle was built on the foundations of the ruined Roman Temple of Claudius, and a priory and an abbey were established just to the south of the walled town. Although the town, as elsewhere, was affected by the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the English Civil War it remained essentially medieval in character until the 18th century. During the 19th century this process of change was accelerated by the arrival of the railway, industrialisation and the establishment of the military garrison. Since the 1960s Colchester has been subject to recurring phases of re-development, the most recent having ended only in 2007, which have had a significant impact on the historic environment. Fortunately the town is one of the best studied in the country.
Author: Joseph M. Pirotta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Autonomy
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Thomas Hay Sweet Escott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
Author: Joseph M. Pirotta
Publisher: Midsea Books
ISBN: 9789993276753
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1226
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Book Description
The book describes and analyzes the complicated power game played by party, church and trade union leaders under the watchful eye of the imperial power. The author reveals much of what went on behind the scenes as the efforts of the Maltese to economically rehabilitate the Maltese islands and to fulfil deep-rooted aspirations to be masters of their own home, inevitably clashed with Britain's concept of Malta as a strategic fortress colony. The author complements the voluminous official Maltese and British documents that he examined with documents from private archives. He has also interviewed a number of key personalities who were closely connected at various levels with the events of the last twenty years of Malta's colonial history.
Author: JOSEPH M. PIROTTA
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Bill Clements
Publisher: Pen and Sword
ISBN: 1473829585
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
The military historian presents a fascinating reassessment of Britain’s Singapore Naval Base and the WWII Battle of Singapore. The Fall of Singapore in February 1942 was arguably the greatest disaster suffered by the British Empire. Between 1923 and 1938, the Singapore naval base had been upgraded with some of the largest coast guns ever installed. But the guns’ design and incorrect siting have since been blamed for the humiliating loss during World War II. In The Fatal Fortress, Bill Clements traces the history of Singapore’s armaments from the city’s founding in 1819 to the demise of coast artillery in the British Army in 1953. He also follows the development of artillery through the Victorian era of muzzleloading guns to the introduction of breechloading guns in the twentieth century. Clements argues that it was not the siting of the guns that brought about the fall of Singapore, but an overall failure in command and control and a lack of suitable ammunition. This volume is illustrated throughout with photographs, drawings and plans, and contains a gazetteer describing all the batteries and forts, both existing and demolished. There is also an annex giving the details of the guns that were installed in Singapore.
