The Royal Forests of Medieval England

The Royal Forests of Medieval England PDF Author: Charles R. Young
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812277600
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
The distinction between the forest and the trees is fundamental to this study, for the royal forest of medieval England was a complex institution with legal, political, economic, and social significance. To protect the "beasts of the forest" and their habitat, initially for the king's hunting and later for economic exploitation, an elaborate organization of officials and courts administered a system of "forest law" that was unique to medieval England. The subject can first be studied in detail in the records and chronicles of the Angevin kings, which reflect the restless activity of Henry II and his growing corps of officials that led to the expansion of the area designated as royal forest. At its height in the thirteenth century, an estimated one-fourth of the land area of England and its riches came under the special jurisdiction of forest law. Barons whose holdings lay within the royal forest were restricted in their use of the land, and the activity of all who lived or traveled in the forest was circumscribed. Until the institution of new taxes overshadowed the economic importance of the forest and the king divested himself of large areas of forest in 1327, the extent of the royal forest, with its special jurisdiction, was often a source of conflict between king and barons and was a major political issue in the Magna Carta crisis of 1215. This is the first general history of the royal forest system from its beginning with the Norman Conquest to its decline in the later Middle Ages. The author pays special attention to the development of forest law alongside common law, and the interrelationship between the two types of law, courts, and justices. The preservation of extensive unpublished records of the forest courts in the Public Record Office makes possible this intensive study of the legal and administrative aspects of the royal forest; chronicles and the records of the Exchequer, among other sources, shed light on the political and economic importance of the royal forests in medieval England. The author's ultimate objective is to show the influence of the royal forest upon the daily lives of contemporaries—both the barons who held land and the peasants who tilled land within the royal forests.

Trees and Woodland in the British Landscape

Trees and Woodland in the British Landscape PDF Author: Oliver Rackham
Publisher: Weidenfeld & Nicolson
ISBN: 1474614051
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
A beautifully written classic of nature writing. 'A masterly account...of supreme interest...a classic' Country Life Long accepted as the best work on the subject, Oliver Rackham's book is both a comprehensive history of Britain's woodland and a field-work guide that presents trees individually and as part of the landscape. From prehistoric times, through the Roman period and into the Middle Ages, Oliver Rackham describes the changing character, role and history of trees and woodland. He concludes this definitive study with a section on the conservation and future of Britain's trees, woodlands and hedgerows.

The Royal Forests of England

The Royal Forests of England PDF Author: John Charles Cox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Wild Essex

Wild Essex PDF Author: Tony Gunton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780953036226
Category : Natural areas
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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This Other London: Adventures in the Overlooked City

This Other London: Adventures in the Overlooked City PDF Author: John Rogers
Publisher: Harper Collins
ISBN: 0007557183
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
Join John Rogers as he ventures out into an uncharted London like a redbrick Indiana Jones in search of the lost meaning of our metropolitan existence. Nursing two reluctant knees and a can of Stella, he perambulates through the seasons seeking adventure in our city’s remote and forgotten reaches.

Forest and Stream

Forest and Stream PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fishing
Languages : en
Pages : 1090

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Out of the Woods

Out of the Woods PDF Author: Luke Turner
Publisher: Greystone Books Ltd
ISBN: 1771647248
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
“Out of the Woods is a brave and beautiful book, electrifying on sex and nature, religion and love. No one is writing quite like this.”— Olivia Lang, author of The Lonely City In this highly original work of nature writing and memoir, a young man explores his shifting sexual identity and troubled family history against the backdrop of a sprawling urban forest in London. In the wake of a significant breakup, Luke Turner is visited by familiar demons, including depression and guilt surrounding his bisexual identity, experiences of sexual abuse, and confusion brought on by an intensely religious upbringing. With nowhere to turn, Turner seeks refuge in London’s Epping Forest, where unexpected, elusive threats seem to have replaced its former comforts. No stranger to compulsion, Turner finds himself repeatedly drawn to the woods, eager to uncover its secrets and investigate an old family rumor of illicit behavior that once happened there. Away from a society that still cannot cope with the complexities of masculinity and sexuality, Turner finally begins to find acceptance among the trees as he reconciles external expectations with his own way of being.

The Law Reports

The Law Reports PDF Author: Great Britain. Court of Chancery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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The Law Reports

The Law Reports PDF Author: George Wirgman Hemming
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 686

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The Forest of Essex

The Forest of Essex PDF Author: William Richard Fisher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deer
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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