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Author: Ravindra Thakur
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783843392389
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Geopolymers are currently attracting widespread attention due to their potential utilization as high performance, environmental friendly and sustainable alternative to Portland cement. The present research reports the manufacturing process and engineering properties of low calcium fly ash based geopolymer composites. Initially, the effect of geopolymer synthesizing parameters such as alkali content, silicate content, water content, sand content, curing temperature and duration of thermal curing on compressive strength have been presented for certain level of understanding regarding geopolymer manufacturing process. Further study on engineering properties of geopolymer composite revealed that %Na2O and SiO2/Na2O ratio of the geopolymer mix considerably affect workability and setting time of fresh geopolymer mix as well as physico-mechanical properties of hardened geopolymer specimens. X-ray diffracton analysis of geopolymer show formation of new crystalline phases like hydroxysodalite and herschelite, at higher alkali and silica content that influenced microstructure and engineering properties.Based on the experimental results a mix design guidelines have been proposed.
Author: Ravindra Thakur
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783843392389
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Get Book Here
Book Description
Geopolymers are currently attracting widespread attention due to their potential utilization as high performance, environmental friendly and sustainable alternative to Portland cement. The present research reports the manufacturing process and engineering properties of low calcium fly ash based geopolymer composites. Initially, the effect of geopolymer synthesizing parameters such as alkali content, silicate content, water content, sand content, curing temperature and duration of thermal curing on compressive strength have been presented for certain level of understanding regarding geopolymer manufacturing process. Further study on engineering properties of geopolymer composite revealed that %Na2O and SiO2/Na2O ratio of the geopolymer mix considerably affect workability and setting time of fresh geopolymer mix as well as physico-mechanical properties of hardened geopolymer specimens. X-ray diffracton analysis of geopolymer show formation of new crystalline phases like hydroxysodalite and herschelite, at higher alkali and silica content that influenced microstructure and engineering properties.Based on the experimental results a mix design guidelines have been proposed.
Author: Ravindra Thakur
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783844311273
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Fly ash based geopolymeric binders have potential for a wide range of high temperature applications and it is receiving more attention due to their economic and environmental advantages. This kind of Geopolymeric materials possess intrinsic fire resistance due to their rigid 3-D aluminosilicate structure. Geopolymer specimens remains dimensionally stable at high temperature and provides good compressive strength also. The percentage of Na2O and SiO2/Na2O ratio affect development of internal pore structure of Geopolymers and subsequently its performance at elevated temperature. The characterisation of internal pore structure can be made by using simple experimentation like measuring water absorption, apparent porosity and water sorptivity as well as some sophisticated mineralogical and microstructure studies like SEM, XRD, MIP etc. also. This book records a huge experimental observations and explained intricate behavioural aspects of fly ash based geopolymer exposed elevated temperature. It will help the researchers and technologists to produce high temperature resistant geopolymer for different engineering applications.
Author: Caijun Shi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203390679
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
The first English-language book which reviews and summarizes worldwide research advances in alkali-activated cements and concrete. Essential topics include: raw materials and their properties for the production of the two new types of binder the hydration and microstructure development of alkali-activated slag cements the mechanical properties and durability of alkali-activated slag cement and concrete other various cementing systems and their applications related standards and specifications. This respected team of authors has produced an important piece of research that will be of great interest to professionals and academics alike, enabling the production of more durable and environmentally sensitive materials.
Author: Joseph Davidovits
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782951482050
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 632
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Book Description
What can be done about the major concerns of our Global Economy on energy, global warming, sustainable development, user-friendly processes, and green chemistry? Here is an important contribution to the mastering of these phenomena today. Written by Joseph Davidovits, the inventor and founder of geopolymer science, it is an introduction to the subject for the newcomers, students, engineers and professionals. You will find science, chemistry, formulas and very practical information (including patents' excerpts) covering: - The mineral polymer concept: silicones and geopolymers, - Macromolecular structure of natural silicates and aluminosilicates, - Scientific Tools, X-rays, FTIR, NMR, - The synthesis of mineral geopolymers, Poly(siloxonate) and polysilicate, soluble silicate, Chemistry of (Na, K)-oligo-sialates: hydrous alumino-silicate gels and zeolites, Kaolinite / Hydrosodalite-based geopolymer, Metakaolin MK-750-based geopolymer, Calcium-based geopolymer, Rock-based geopolymer, Silica-based geopolymer, Fly ash-based geopolymer, Phosphate-based geopolymer, Organic-mineral geopolymer, - Properties: physical, chemical and long-term durability, - Applications: Quality controls, Development of user-friendly systems, Castable geopolymer, industrial and decorative applications, Geopolymer / fiber composites, Foamed geopolymer, Geopolymers in ceramic processing, Manufacture of geopolymer cement, Geopolymer concrete, Geopolymers in toxic and radioactive waste management. It is a textbook, a reference book instead of being a collection of scientific papers. Each chapter is followed by a bibliography of the relevant published literature including 80 patents, 125 tables, 363 figures, 560 references, 720 authors cited, representing the most up to date contributions of the scientific community. The industrial applications of geopolymers with engineering procedures and design of processes are also covered in this book
Author: F. Pacheco-Torgal
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1782422889
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 855
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Book Description
This book provides an updated state-of-the-art review on new developments in alkali-activation. The main binder of concrete, Portland cement, represents almost 80% of the total CO2 emissions of concrete which are about 6 to 7% of the Planet's total CO2 emissions. This is particularly serious in the current context of climate change and it could get even worse because the demand for Portland cement is expected to increase by almost 200% by 2050 from 2010 levels, reaching 6000 million tons/year. Alkali-activated binders represent an alternative to Portland cement having higher durability and a lower CO2 footprint. - Reviews the chemistry, mix design, manufacture and properties of alkali-activated cement-based concrete binders - Considers performance in adverse environmental conditions. - Offers equal emphasis on the science behind the technology and its use in civil engineering.
Author: J L Provis
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845696387
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 469
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Book Description
A geopolymer is a solid aluminosilicate material usually formed by alkali hydroxide or alkali silicate activation of a solid precursor such as coal fly ash, calcined clay and/or metallurgical slag. Today the primary application of geopolymer technology is in the development of reduced-CO2 construction materials as an alternative to Portland-based cements. Geopolymers: structure, processing, properties and industrial applications reviews the latest research on and applications of these highly important materials.Part one discusses the synthesis and characterisation of geopolymers with chapters on topics such as fly ash chemistry and inorganic polymer cements, geopolymer precursor design, nanostructure/microstructure of metakaolin and fly ash geopolymers, and geopolymer synthesis kinetics. Part two reviews the manufacture and properties of geopolymers including accelerated ageing of geopolymers, chemical durability, engineering properties of geopolymer concrete, producing fire and heat-resistant geopolymers, utilisation of mining wastes and thermal properties of geopolymers. Part three covers applications of geopolymers with coverage of topics such as commercialisation of geopolymers for construction, as well as applications in waste management.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Geopolymers: structure, processing, properties and industrial applications is a standard reference for scientists and engineers in industry and the academic sector, including practitioners in the cement and concrete industry as well as those involved in waste reduction and disposal. - Discusses the synthesis and characterisation of geopolymers with chapters covering fly ash chemistry and inorganic polymer cements - Assesses the application and commercialisation of geopolymers with particular focus on applications in waste management - Reviews the latest research on and applications of these highly important materials
Author: Fernando Pacheco-Torgal
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 1782423184
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 549
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Book Description
Masonry walls constitute the interface between the building's interior and the outdoor environment. Masonry walls are traditionally composed of fired-clay bricks (solid or perforated) or blocks (concrete or earth-based), but in the past (and even in the present) they were often associated as needing an extra special thermal and acoustical insulation layer. However, over more recent years investigations on thermal and acoustical features has led to the development of new improved bricks and blocks that no longer need these insulation layers. Traditional masonry units (fired-clay bricks, concrete or earth-based blocks) that don't offer improved performance in terms of thermal and acoustical insulation are a symbol of a low-technology past, that are far removed from the demands of sustainable construction.This book provides an up-to-date state-of-the-art review on the eco-efficiency of masonry units, particular emphasis is placed on the design, properties, performance, durability and LCA of these materials. Since masonry units are also an excellent way to reuse bulk industrial waste the book will be important in the context of the Revised Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC which states that the minimum reuse and recycling targets for construction and demolition waste (CDW) should be at least 70% by 2020. On the 9th of March 2011 the European Union approved the Regulation (EU) 305/2011, known as the Construction Products Regulation (CPR) and it will be enforced after the 1st of July 2013. The future commercialization of construction materials in Europe makes their environmental assessment mandatory meaning that more information related to the environmental performance of building materials is much needed. - Provides an authoritative guide to the eco-efficiency of masonry units - Examines the reuse of waste materials - Covers a range of materials including, clay, cement, earth and pumice
Author: It-Meng Low
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811622817
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
This book provides an overview on the latest advances in the synthesis, properties and applications of geopolymers reinforced with natural fibres such as pulp fibre, cotton, sisal, flax and hemp. The influence of adding various natural fibres and nanofillers on the mechanical properties of these composites is discussed. Potential challenges and future directions of these composites are highlighted and addressed. The content of this book caters to students, researchers and academics who are interested in the synthesis and applications of geopolymers composites.
Author: John L. Provis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400776721
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
This is a State of the Art Report resulting from the work of RILEM Technical Committee 224-AAM in the period 2007-2013. The Report summarises research to date in the area of alkali-activated binders and concretes, with a particular focus on the following areas: binder design and characterisation, durability testing, commercialisation, standardisation, and providing a historical context for this rapidly-growing research field.
Author: Petrică Vizureanu
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839689889
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Geopolymers and zeolites as eco-friendly materials can participate in cutting-edge research and applications due to their tailored properties, including superabsorbent capacity, heavy metals encapsulation, flame retardancy, mechanical performance, electrokinetic behaviour, corrosion resistance, and thermal properties. This book joins activities and knowledge of researchers from multiple fields to present a comprehensive overview of the advances in synthesis and characterization of geopolymers and zeolites, including base chemistry concepts, nanoscale characterization, and applications in top-level industry.
