The Physics of Nanoelectronics

The Physics of Nanoelectronics PDF Author: Tero T. Heikkilä
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191654469
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Advances in nanotechnology have allowed physicists and engineers to miniaturize electronic structures to the limit where finite-size related phenomena start to impact their properties. This book discusses such phenomena and models made for their description. The book starts from the semiclassical description of nonequilibrium effects, details the scattering theory used for quantum transport calculations, and explains the main interference effects. It also describes how to treat fluctuations and correlations, how interactions affect transport through small islands, and how superconductivity modifies these effects. The last two chapters describe new emerging fields related with graphene and nanoelectromechanics. The focus of the book is on the phenomena rather than formalism, but the book still explains in detail the main models constructed for these phenomena. It also introduces a number of electronic devices, including the single-electron transistor, the superconducting tunnel junction refrigerator, and the superconducting quantum bit.

The Physics of Nanoelectronics

The Physics of Nanoelectronics PDF Author: Tero T. Heikkilä
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191654469
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Advances in nanotechnology have allowed physicists and engineers to miniaturize electronic structures to the limit where finite-size related phenomena start to impact their properties. This book discusses such phenomena and models made for their description. The book starts from the semiclassical description of nonequilibrium effects, details the scattering theory used for quantum transport calculations, and explains the main interference effects. It also describes how to treat fluctuations and correlations, how interactions affect transport through small islands, and how superconductivity modifies these effects. The last two chapters describe new emerging fields related with graphene and nanoelectromechanics. The focus of the book is on the phenomena rather than formalism, but the book still explains in detail the main models constructed for these phenomena. It also introduces a number of electronic devices, including the single-electron transistor, the superconducting tunnel junction refrigerator, and the superconducting quantum bit.

Fluctuation Phenomena

Fluctuation Phenomena PDF Author: E Montroll
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444601562
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Studies in Statistical Mechanics, Volume VII: Fluctuation Phenomena Fluctuation explores different aspects of fluctuation behavior and their relation to microscopic processes and other phenomena, including the nucleation of a new phase following the quenching of a system into the coexistence region. It looks at phenomenological fluctuation theories, stochastic processes such as Markoff and momentless processes, and stochastic geometric aspects of amorphous solids. Comprised of five chapters, this volume begins with an overview of fluctuations and the Ehrenfest dog-flea model. It then turns to a discussion of density fluctuations in dilute gases, the Langevin theory of Brownian motion, and classical diffusion and random walks. It also systematically introduces the reader to the statistical mechanical theory of the kinetics of phase transitions, the molecular theory of metastability, and multidimensional continuous time random walks, along with the effect of boundaries and defects onf stochastic processes. In addition, it describes the phenomenological theory of the kinetics of nucleation and its application to nucleation, spinodal decomposition, and condensation. Other chapters focus on a stochastic model for the kinetics of phase transitions, the physical ideas used in theories of metastability, and the importance of dynamics in the study of metastability. The book explains how to estimate the escape rate and describes the statistical mechanics of clusters before concluding with a discussion of slowly-varying ensembles. This book is a valuable resource for students, physicists, and researchers who want to gain more knowledge and learn about statistical mechanics in general and fluctuation phenomena in particular.

Fluctuation Phenomena: Disorder And Nonlinearity - Proceedings Of The International Workshop

Fluctuation Phenomena: Disorder And Nonlinearity - Proceedings Of The International Workshop PDF Author: Luis Vazquez
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814603775
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
This book addresses the issues of nonlinearity and disorder. It covers mathematical and numerical techniques as well as applications of nonlinearity and disorder. The analysis of continuous and discrete systems is also shown.

Fluctuation Phenomena in High Temperature Superconductors

Fluctuation Phenomena in High Temperature Superconductors PDF Author: M. Ausloos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401155364
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
These Proceedings of a NATO-ARW (HTECH ARW 96 00 52) held at the International Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy from Aug 5 till Aug 9, 1996 resulted from many discussions between various workers, concerning the need for a gathering of all (if possible) who were concerned about the subject of superconductivity fluctuations in High critical Temperature Superconductors (HTS). It appeared to many that the Skocpol-Tinkham work of 1975 had to be revitalized in view of the discovery of the new superconducting ceramics and the enormous amount of work having already taken place. The study of HTS is one of the most prominent research subject in solid state sciences. The understanding of the role of fluctuations is also thought to be necessary before technological applications since the fluctuations may destroy the superconducting state. The workshop discussions have touched upon (i) Superconducting fluctuations in the vicinity of the critical transition, (ii) Superconductivity fluctuations near the percolation transition, and (iii) Fluctuations of the vortex lattice at the lattice melting temperature. These topics served as initiators for a very great amount of discussions with many comments from the audience. More than forty "long lectures" and two "poster sessions" were held. Private discussions going unrecorded but obviously took place at many locations : lecture halls, staircases, cafetaria, bedrooms, bars, beach, . . .

Fluctuation Mechanisms in Superconductors

Fluctuation Mechanisms in Superconductors PDF Author: Holger Bartolf
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658122463
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Holger Bartolf discusses state-of-the-art detection concepts based on superconducting nanotechnology as well as sophisticated analytical formulæ that model dissipative fluctuation-phenomena in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. Such knowledge is desirable for the development of advanced devices which are designed to possess an intrinsic robustness against vortex-fluctuations and it provides the perspective for honorable fundamental science in condensed matter physics. Especially the nanowire detector allows for ultra-low noise detection of signals with single-photon sensitivity and GHz repetition rates. Such devices have a huge potential for future technological impact and might enable unique applications (e.g. high rate interplanetary deep-space data links from Mars to Earth).

An Experimental Examination of the Phenomena Usually Attributed to Fluctuation of Attention

An Experimental Examination of the Phenomena Usually Attributed to Fluctuation of Attention PDF Author: Clarence Errol Ferree
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attention
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description


Fluctuation Phenomena and Noise Characterization of Si and GaAs Electron Devices

Fluctuation Phenomena and Noise Characterization of Si and GaAs Electron Devices PDF Author: Alexios Nikolaos Birbas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description


Theory of Fluctuations in Superconductors

Theory of Fluctuations in Superconductors PDF Author: Anatoly Larkin
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780199564835
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book describes the theory of superconducting fluctuations, which connects two major topics in statistical physics - the theory of phase transitions and the theory of superconductivity. It presents a complete encyclopedia of superconducting fluctuations, summarising the last thirty-five years of work in the field.

Noise and Fluctuations

Noise and Fluctuations PDF Author: D. K. C. MacDonald
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486174468
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
An understanding of fluctuations and their role is both useful and fundamental to the study of physics. This concise study of random processes offers graduate students and research physicists a survey that encompasses both the relationship of Brownian Movement with statistical mechanics and the problem of irreversible processes. It outlines the basics of the physics involved, without the strictures of mathematical rigor. The three-part treatment starts with a general survey of Brownian Movement, including electrical Brownian Movement and "shot-noise," Part two explores correlation, frequency spectrum, and distribution function, with particular focus on application to Brownian Movement. The final section examines noise in electric currents, including noise in vacuum tubes and a random rectangular current. Frequent footnotes amplify the text, along with an extensive selection of Appendixes.

Fluctuation Phenomena in Solids

Fluctuation Phenomena in Solids PDF Author: Ronald Eric Burgess
Publisher: New York : Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description