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Author: Martina Zeleňáková
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030500535
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
This book presents state-of-the-art, essential methods and tools for flood risk assessment and management. The costs of damage caused by extreme weather events, among which floods are a major category, are rapidly rising, both globally and across Europe. The scope and scale of flood episodes point to the need for comprehensive proposals, including the implementation of flood protection measures in areas exposed to flood risk. This book is dedicated to flood damage assessment, and addresses the management of social, economic and environmental damage. It develops a general methodology for flood risk assessment and presents a range of effective flood protection methods in keeping with the objectives of flood risk management. As such, it offers a valuable resource for young researchers, academics, lecturers and water management practitioners alike.
Author: Martina Zeleňáková
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030500535
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
This book presents state-of-the-art, essential methods and tools for flood risk assessment and management. The costs of damage caused by extreme weather events, among which floods are a major category, are rapidly rising, both globally and across Europe. The scope and scale of flood episodes point to the need for comprehensive proposals, including the implementation of flood protection measures in areas exposed to flood risk. This book is dedicated to flood damage assessment, and addresses the management of social, economic and environmental damage. It develops a general methodology for flood risk assessment and presents a range of effective flood protection methods in keeping with the objectives of flood risk management. As such, it offers a valuable resource for young researchers, academics, lecturers and water management practitioners alike.
Author: Darryl W. Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flood control
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Daniela Molinari
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119217946
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 485
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Book Description
Floods can have a devastating impact on life, property and economic resources. However, the systematic collection of damage data in the aftermath of flood events can contribute to future risk mitigation. Such data can support a variety of actions including the identification of priorities for intervention during emergencies, the creation of complete event scenarios to tailor risk mitigation strategies, the definition of victim compensation schemes, and the validation of damage models to feed cost-benefit analysis of mitigation actions. Volume highlights include: Compilation of real world case studies elaborating on the survey experiences and best practices associated with flood damage data collection, storage and analysis, that can help strategize flood risk mitigation in an efficient manner Coverage of different flooding phenomena such as riverine and mountain floods, spatial analysis from local to global scales, and stakeholder perspectives, e.g. public decision makers, researchers, private companies Contributions from leading experts in the field, researchers and practitioners, including civil protection actors working at different spatial and administrative level, insurers, and professionals working in the field of natural hazard risks mitigation Flood Damage Survey and Assessment: New Insights from Research and Practice will be a valuable resource for earth scientists, hydrologists, meteorologists, geologists, geographers, civil engineers, insurers, policy makers, and planners. Read an interview with the editors to find out more: https://eos.org/editors-vox/the-value-of-disaster-damage-data
Author: Anupam Pandey
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659150210
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 192
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Book Description
The damage caused by floods in term of loss of life, property and economic loss due to disruption of economic activity are all too well known. Estimation of economic flood damage is gaining greater importance as flood risk management is becoming important throughout South Asia. Damage assessments due to floods supply crucial information to decision support and policy development in the fields of flood management. Despite the fact that considerable research effort have been carried out and progress has been made on damage data collection, data analysis in recent years, there still seems to be a mismatch between the relevance of damage assessments and the quality of the available datasets and estimates. Application of Remote Sensing and GIS need to be integrated with empirical data collected from field for providing consistent, reliable data to scientists and administrators.
Author: Darryl W. Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flood control
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
"The Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center has developed techniques that perform the spatial data analysis approach and individual structure approach and work is near completion on an integrated analysis package. The capability therefore exists to perform damage appraisals in a manner that encourages a general geographic and land use approach (thus greatly facilitating the study of nonstructural measures) while preserving the ability to analyze individual, unique structures should the need arise. This paper discusses the basic concepts of a spatial data management approach to damage appraisals and highlight(s) its integrated use with more traditional individual structure approaches. Selected example results are presented"--Page 2
Author: S. Mambretti
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845646460
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
This volume is the first in a new series to cover different aspects related to Safety and Security Engineering in order to reach a comprehensive view on risk mitigation.The volume is devoted to floods, as one-third of the annual natural disasters and economic losses, and more than half of the respective victims are flood-related. A burgeoning global population and growing wealth, particularly in the last two or three decades, have increased the risk and the demand for protection from flooding. These features, together with climate change predictions and urban development, are affecting the way flood risk is managed.Knowledge and scientific tools play a role of paramount importance in the strain of coping with flooding problems, along with the capacity building in the context of political and administrative framework. Therefore, governments need to establish clear institutional, financial and social mechanisms and processes for flood risk management in order to ensure the safety of people and property and, thereby, contribute to both flood defence and sustainable development.The present volume contains selected papers presented at the Conferences organized by the Wessex Institute of Technology. The papers have been revised by the Authors, in order to be up-to-date and integrated in the book, which covers the following topics: - Risk assessment - Mathematical models for flood propagation - Effect of topographic data resolution - Social and psychological aspects - Decision making and management - Legislations and directives - Alternatives in flood protection - Response and recovery - Damages and economic-related problems - Case studies The quality of the material makes the volume a most valuable and up-to-date tool for professionals, scientists, and managers to appreciate the state-of-the-art in this important field of knowledge.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781642240153
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Flood risk analysis is more complex in urban areas than that in rural areas because of their closely packed buildings, different kinds of land uses, and large number of flood control works and drainage systems. According to the 2015 China flood and drought report, more than 100 cities have suffered waterlogging per year since 2006. The numbers of waterlogged cities were 130 in 2008, 258 in 2010, and 234 in 2013, respectively. Nearly 62% of 351 cities were waterlogged between 2008 and 2010. The vast majority of flooding and waterlogging disasters are caused by local extreme rainstorms. This enables the determination of the critical points in terms of flooding impacts, and highlights the need to implement strategies to cope with these impacts. Nowadays, flood control has been replaced by flood management concept in terms of living with flood, making benefit of it, and minimizing its losses. The success in flood management in any region depends on the evaluation of different types of flood losses. For the assessment of flood damages, this requires the use of stage-damage functions for different categories of land use. This book aims to propose a practical framework for flood risk analysis and hazards assessment and flood control measures in rural and urban areas from leading experts in the field, researchers and practitioners, including professionals working in the field of natural hazards mitigation. Based on the concept of disaster risk triangle (hazard, vulnerability and exposure), a comprehensive analysis of methods and general procedures were proposed for urban flood risk analysis. Urban Flood Simulation Model (UFSM) and Urban Flood Damage Assessment Model (UFDAM) were proposed to estimate the flood risk. A review is presented of the methods used to construct stage-damage function curves for residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial category. A good compilation of real world case studies elaborating on the survey experiences and best practices associated with flood damage data collection, storage and analysis, that can help strategize flood risk mitigation in an efficient manner.
Author: United States. Interagency Task Force on Floodplain Management
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flood control
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Prepared by the Interagency Task Force on Floodplain Management. Includes National Flood Insurance Program.
Author: Jochen Schanze
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402045980
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
Floods are of increasing public concern world-wide due to increasing damages and unacceptably high numbers of injuries. Previous approaches of flood protection led to limited success especially during recent extreme events. Therefore, an integrated flood risk management is required which takes into consideration both the hydrometeorogical and the societal processes. Moreover, real effects of risk mitigation measures have to be critically assessed. The book draws a comprehensive picture of all these aspects and their interrelations. It furthermore provides a lot of detail on earth observation, flood hazard modelling, climate change, flood forecasting, modelling vulnerability, mitigation measures and the various dimensions of management strategies. In addition to local and regional results of science, engineering and social science investigations on modelling and management, transboundary co-operation of large river catchments are of interest. Based on this, the book is a valuable source of the state of the art in flood risk management but also covers future demands for research and practice in terms of flood issues.
Author: Fang Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Abstract: Recently, flood damage raises a great concern due to the increasing weather extremes and fast urbanization speed. However, due to limited damage data and crude methodology in this field, few flood damage studies could provide accurate results for flood management. To evaluate current methods of flood damage assessment and provide effective information for flood planning, this study investigate and evaluate the damage assessment method e.g. loss functions which are widely used in damage studies, and study the social vulnerability of local residents as auxiliary information to explain the total flood damage of Hurricane Sandy in New York City. Firstly, two types of loss functions are applied to the flood damage on buildings and subways. The estimates thus obtained is then, compared with the real flood loss report from FEMA. Secondly, as the current benchmark and terminology of flood are based on 1/100 year flood event, current flood protection strategies based on such 1/100 year criteria is facing increasing challenges due to the raising intensity or frequency of floods today. Therefore, a comparison between Sandy's floodplain and FEMA-produced 1/100 year floodplain is made to improve the awareness and understanding of Sandy's impact as well as current flood planning. With the consideration of the crude methodologies and limited data of damage study, the third task is to generate a social vulnerability (SoVI) map to account for social and economic damages which are hard to be estimated through current loss functions. The study is ended with several conclusions: 1), those loss functions which only use inundation depth cannot accurately estimate the flood damage in each county. Wind speed could be another indispensable indicator expressing the flood hazard. The damage estimate of subways should include the damage of subway station. In addition, improving the estimates of loss functions for different kinds of objects or property need further adjustments with their attributes, such as quality, age and resistance to the flood; 2) Comparing Sandy's floodplain with 1/100 year flood risk map, a significant difference exists. Apparently, the larger area and buildings within Sandy's inundated area will result in much severer damage. Thus, to improve the efficiency of flood mitigation and preparedness, continuously update the flood map in government based on the flood risk and protection cost is needed; and 3) the vulnerability map could provide auxiliary information to explain the indirect and intangible flood damage resulted from social inequality. Integrating the social vulnerability index into damage assessment to provide more comprehensive damage information would be a promising direction in future studies.
