Governors, Grants, and Elections

Governors, Grants, and Elections PDF Author: Sean Nicholson-Crotty
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421417707
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
How partisan politics influence grant-related decisions at the state level. Each year, states receive hundreds of billions of dollars in grants-in-aid from the federal government. Gubernatorial success is often contingent upon the pursuit and allocation of these grants. In Governors, Grants, and Elections, Sean Nicholson-Crotty reveals the truth about how U.S. governors strategically utilize these funds. Far from spending federal money in apolitical ways, they usually pursue their own policy interests in the hopes of maximizing their or their party’s electoral success. Nicholson-Crotty analyzes three decades of data on the receipt and expenditure of grants in all fifty states. He also draws compelling evidence from governors’ public speeches and interviews with state officials. Ultimately, he demonstrates that incumbent governors’ use of grants to deliver policies desired by core constituents—along with their opportunistic funding of public and private goods that appeal to noncore median voters—enables them to increase approval, legislative success, and, ultimately, vote share for themselves or their parties. The inaugural book in the Johns Hopkins Studies in American Public Policy and Management series, Governors, Grants, and Elections is a significant and accessible work of public policy scholarship that sits at the nexus of multiple fields within political science.

Governors, Grants, and Elections

Governors, Grants, and Elections PDF Author: Sean Nicholson-Crotty
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421417707
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Get Book Here

Book Description
How partisan politics influence grant-related decisions at the state level. Each year, states receive hundreds of billions of dollars in grants-in-aid from the federal government. Gubernatorial success is often contingent upon the pursuit and allocation of these grants. In Governors, Grants, and Elections, Sean Nicholson-Crotty reveals the truth about how U.S. governors strategically utilize these funds. Far from spending federal money in apolitical ways, they usually pursue their own policy interests in the hopes of maximizing their or their party’s electoral success. Nicholson-Crotty analyzes three decades of data on the receipt and expenditure of grants in all fifty states. He also draws compelling evidence from governors’ public speeches and interviews with state officials. Ultimately, he demonstrates that incumbent governors’ use of grants to deliver policies desired by core constituents—along with their opportunistic funding of public and private goods that appeal to noncore median voters—enables them to increase approval, legislative success, and, ultimately, vote share for themselves or their parties. The inaugural book in the Johns Hopkins Studies in American Public Policy and Management series, Governors, Grants, and Elections is a significant and accessible work of public policy scholarship that sits at the nexus of multiple fields within political science.

Fiscal Federalism

Fiscal Federalism PDF Author: Harvey S. Rosen
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226726231
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
We often think of fiscal decisions as being made by a single government, but in the United States the reality is that an astounding number of entities have the power to tax and spend. State, local, and federal governments all play crucial roles in the U.S. fiscal system, and the interrelation has been the source of continuing controversy. This fact is the focus of the seven papers and commentaries presented in this volume, the result of a conference sponsored by the NBER. The contributors use various quantitative tools to study policy issues, obtaining results that will interest policymakers and researchers working in the areas of taxation and public finance. The first three papers study the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. John Joseph Wallis and Wallace E. Oates look at the extend and evolution of decentralization in the state and local sector; Robert P. Inman examines the growth of federal grants and the structure of congressional decision making; and Jeffrey S. Zax investigates the effects of the number of government jurisdictions on aggregate local public debt and expenditures. The next three papers look at the deductibility of state and local taxes on federal tax returns. Using an econometric analysis, Douglas Holtz-Eakin and Harvey S. Rosen examine the effects of deductibility on revenue sources and level of expenditures. Lawrence B. Lindsey looks at how deductibility affects the level and type of taxation. George R. Zodrow uses a two-sector general equilibrium model to investigate revenue effects of deductibility. Finally, Charles R. Hulten and Robert M. Schwab analyze the problem of developing an accurate estimate of income for the state and local sector, finding that conventional accounting procedures have underestimated the income generated by a startling $100 billion.

Fiscal Federalism and Grants-in-aid

Fiscal Federalism and Grants-in-aid PDF Author: Peter M. Mieszkowski
Publisher: Urban Institute Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description


Indian Fiscal Federalism

Indian Fiscal Federalism PDF Author: Y.V. Reddy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199097046
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Likening fiscal federalism to a game between the Union and the States, and among the States themselves, Indian Fiscal Federalism lays bare the complex rules of play. It examines the pivotal role of Finance Commissions and assesses momentous events since 2014, such as the replacement of the Planning Commission by NITI Aayog, the emergence of the GST Council, and the controversies surrounding the Fifteenth Finance Commission. States, and among the States themselves, Indian Fiscal Federalism lays bare the complex rules of play. It examines the pivotal role of Finance Commissions and assesses momentous events since 2014, such as the replacement of the Planning Commission by NITI Aayog, the emergence of the GST Council, and the controversies surrounding the Fifteenth Finance Commission. A contemporary, timely, and comprehensive analysis of fiscal federalism in India, this practitioners’ perspective is a must-read for all those interested in the subject.

Federal Grants-in-aid

Federal Grants-in-aid PDF Author: Deil S. Wright
Publisher: Washington : American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description


Federal Aid to States

Federal Aid to States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grants-in-aid
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description


Democratic Federalism

Democratic Federalism PDF Author: Robert P. Inman
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691202125
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Introduction -- Part I. The institutions of democratic federalism -- Economic federalism -- Cooperative federalism -- Democratic federalism : the national legislature -- Democratic federalism : the safeguards -- Part II. Encouraging the federal conversation -- FIST : having the federal dialogue -- Fiscal policy in the federal union -- Regulation in the federal union -- Part III. On becoming federal -- The European Union : federal governance at the crossroads -- Mandela's federal democracy : a fragile compact -- Epilogue.

The End of Welfare?

The End of Welfare? PDF Author: Max Sawicky
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765604552
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Exploring the consequences of federal devolution on state budgets, this work deals with three major areas of concern: the effect of moving large numbers of welfare recipients into labour markets; the planned federal reforms in the health care field; and trends in federal aid.

Pragmatic Federalism

Pragmatic Federalism PDF Author: Parris N. Glendening
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description


Fiscal Federalism in India

Fiscal Federalism in India PDF Author: B. P. R. Vithal
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This book reviews Centre-State relations in India and the evolution of this relationship over the last fifty years as seen from the perspective of the ten Finance Commissions.