First-Order Dynamic Logic

First-Order Dynamic Logic PDF Author: David Harel
Publisher: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book Here

Book Description

First-Order Dynamic Logic

First-Order Dynamic Logic PDF Author: David Harel
Publisher: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book Here

Book Description


Dynamic Logic

Dynamic Logic PDF Author: David Harel
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262263023
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 492

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to Dynamic Logic. Among the many approaches to formal reasoning about programs, Dynamic Logic enjoys the singular advantage of being strongly related to classical logic. Its variants constitute natural generalizations and extensions of classical formalisms. For example, Propositional Dynamic Logic (PDL) can be described as a blend of three complementary classical ingredients: propositional calculus, modal logic, and the algebra of regular events. In First-Order Dynamic Logic (DL), the propositional calculus is replaced by classical first-order predicate calculus. Dynamic Logic is a system of remarkable unity that is theoretically rich as well as of practical value. It can be used for formalizing correctness specifications and proving rigorously that those specifications are met by a particular program. Other uses include determining the equivalence of programs, comparing the expressive power of various programming constructs, and synthesizing programs from specifications. This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to Dynamic Logic. It is divided into three parts. The first part reviews the appropriate fundamental concepts of logic and computability theory and can stand alone as an introduction to these topics. The second part discusses PDL and its variants, and the third part discusses DL and its variants. Examples are provided throughout, and exercises and a short historical section are included at the end of each chapter.

Extensions of First-Order Logic

Extensions of First-Order Logic PDF Author: Maria Manzano
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521354356
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 414

Get Book Here

Book Description
An introduction to many-sorted logic as an extension of first-order logic.

Deductive Software Verification – The KeY Book

Deductive Software Verification – The KeY Book PDF Author: Wolfgang Ahrendt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319498126
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 714

Get Book Here

Book Description
Static analysis of software with deductive methods is a highly dynamic field of research on the verge of becoming a mainstream technology in software engineering. It consists of a large portfolio of - mostly fully automated - analyses: formal verification, test generation, security analysis, visualization, and debugging. All of them are realized in the state-of-art deductive verification framework KeY. This book is the definitive guide to KeY that lets you explore the full potential of deductive software verification in practice. It contains the complete theory behind KeY for active researchers who want to understand it in depth or use it in their own work. But the book also features fully self-contained chapters on the Java Modeling Language and on Using KeY that require nothing else than familiarity with Java. All other chapters are accessible for graduate students (M.Sc. level and beyond). The KeY framework is free and open software, downloadable from the book companion website which contains also all code examples mentioned in this book.

Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1978

Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1978 PDF Author: Józef Winkowski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540089216
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 570

Get Book Here

Book Description


Dynamic Epistemic Logic

Dynamic Epistemic Logic PDF Author: Hans van Ditmarsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140205839X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 303

Get Book Here

Book Description
Dynamic Epistemic Logic is the logic of knowledge change. This book provides various logics to support such formal specifications, including proof systems. Concrete examples and epistemic puzzles enliven the exposition. The book also offers exercises with answers. It is suitable for graduate courses in logic. Many examples, exercises, and thorough completeness proofs and expressivity results are included. A companion web page offers slides for lecturers and exams for further practice.

Logical Analysis of Hybrid Systems

Logical Analysis of Hybrid Systems PDF Author: André Platzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642145094
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 446

Get Book Here

Book Description
Hybrid systems are models for complex physical systems and have become a widely used concept for understanding their behavior. Many applications are safety-critical, including car, railway, and air traffic control, robotics, physical–chemical process control, and biomedical devices. Hybrid systems analysis studies how we can build computerized controllers for physical systems which are guaranteed to meet their design goals. The author gives a unique, logic-based perspective on hybrid systems analysis. It is the first book that leverages the power of logic for hybrid systems. The author develops a coherent logical approach for systematic hybrid systems analysis, covering its theory, practice, and applications. It is further shown how the developed verification techniques can be used to study air traffic and railway control systems. This book is intended for researchers, postgraduates, and professionals who are interested in hybrid systems analysis, cyberphysical or embedded systems design, logic and theorem proving, or transportation and automation.

Many-Dimensional Modal Logics: Theory and Applications

Many-Dimensional Modal Logics: Theory and Applications PDF Author: A. Kurucz
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008053578X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 767

Get Book Here

Book Description
Modal logics, originally conceived in philosophy, have recently found many applications in computer science, artificial intelligence, the foundations of mathematics, linguistics and other disciplines. Celebrated for their good computational behaviour, modal logics are used as effective formalisms for talking about time, space, knowledge, beliefs, actions, obligations, provability, etc. However, the nice computational properties can drastically change if we combine some of these formalisms into a many-dimensional system, say, to reason about knowledge bases developing in time or moving objects.To study the computational behaviour of many-dimensional modal logics is the main aim of this book. On the one hand, it is concerned with providing a solid mathematical foundation for this discipline, while on the other hand, it shows that many seemingly different applied many-dimensional systems (e.g., multi-agent systems, description logics with epistemic, temporal and dynamic operators, spatio-temporal logics, etc.) fit in perfectly with this theoretical framework, and so their computational behaviour can be analyzed using the developed machinery.We start with concrete examples of applied one- and many-dimensional modal logics such as temporal, epistemic, dynamic, description, spatial logics, and various combinations of these. Then we develop a mathematical theory for handling a spectrum of 'abstract' combinations of modal logics - fusions and products of modal logics, fragments of first-order modal and temporal logics - focusing on three major problems: decidability, axiomatizability, and computational complexity. Besides the standard methods of modal logic, the technical toolkit includes the method of quasimodels, mosaics, tilings, reductions to monadic second-order logic, algebraic logic techniques. Finally, we apply the developed machinery and obtained results to three case studies from the field of knowledge representation and reasoning: temporal epistemic logics for reasoning about multi-agent systems, modalized description logics for dynamic ontologies, and spatio-temporal logics.The genre of the book can be defined as a research monograph. It brings the reader to the front line of current research in the field by showing both recent achievements and directions of future investigations (in particular, multiple open problems). On the other hand, well-known results from modal and first-order logic are formulated without proofs and supplied with references to accessible sources.The intended audience of this book is logicians as well as those researchers who use logic in computer science and artificial intelligence. More specific application areas are, e.g., knowledge representation and reasoning, in particular, terminological, temporal and spatial reasoning, or reasoning about agents. And we also believe that researchers from certain other disciplines, say, temporal and spatial databases or geographical information systems, will benefit from this book as well.Key Features:• Integrated approach to modern modal and temporal logics and their applications in artificial intelligence and computer science• Written by internationally leading researchers in the field of pure and applied logic• Combines mathematical theory of modal logic and applications in artificial intelligence and computer science• Numerous open problems for further research• Well illustrated with pictures and tables

Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence

Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Jack Minker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146151567X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 600

Get Book Here

Book Description
The use of mathematical logic as a formalism for artificial intelligence was recognized by John McCarthy in 1959 in his paper on Programs with Common Sense. In a series of papers in the 1960's he expanded upon these ideas and continues to do so to this date. It is now 41 years since the idea of using a formal mechanism for AI arose. It is therefore appropriate to consider some of the research, applications and implementations that have resulted from this idea. In early 1995 John McCarthy suggested to me that we have a workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence (LBAI). In June 1999, the Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence was held as a consequence of McCarthy's suggestion. The workshop came about with the support of Ephraim Glinert of the National Science Foundation (IIS-9S2013S), the American Association for Artificial Intelligence who provided support for graduate students to attend, and Joseph JaJa, Director of the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies who provided both manpower and financial support, and the Department of Computer Science. We are grateful for their support. This book consists of refereed papers based on presentations made at the Workshop. Not all of the Workshop participants were able to contribute papers for the book. The common theme of papers at the workshop and in this book is the use of logic as a formalism to solve problems in AI.

Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods

Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods PDF Author: Serenella Cerrito
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030290263
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2019, held in London, UK, in September 2019, colocated with the 12th International Symposium on Frontiers on Combining Systems, FroCoS 2019. The 25 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 43 submissions.They present research on all aspects of the mechanization of tableaux-based reasoning and related methods, including theoretical foundations, implementation techniques, systems development and applications. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: tableau calculi, sequent calculi, semantics and combinatorial proofs, non-wellfounded proof systems, automated theorem provers, and logics for program or system verification.