Fire prevention and peatland restoration: Community-based action in the digital age

Fire prevention and peatland restoration: Community-based action in the digital age PDF Author: Purnomo, H.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Fire prevention and peatland restoration: Community-based action in the digital age

Fire prevention and peatland restoration: Community-based action in the digital age PDF Author: Purnomo, H.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Lessons on Community-Based Fire Prevention and Peatland Restoration

Lessons on Community-Based Fire Prevention and Peatland Restoration PDF Author: Purnomo, H.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Augmented participatory action research in the digital age: Guidelines for implementation in community-based peatland restoration and sustainable business development

Augmented participatory action research in the digital age: Guidelines for implementation in community-based peatland restoration and sustainable business development PDF Author: Purnomo, H.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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From perceptions and discourses to policy content

From perceptions and discourses to policy content PDF Author: Carmenta, R.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Key messages Tropical peatlands are undergoing rapid and radical land-use changes in which fire is often used in land preparation for agriculture at different scales. Burdens of escaped peat fires, including infringements on quality of life and health, economic losses, diplomatic tensions and environmental damage, cross scales (local to global) and sectors (e.g. economy, environment, public health). They generate considerable concern for diverse stakeholders.This brief summarizes findings from three linked research activities in the context of peatland fire management in Indonesia, specifically: (i) media discourse analysis from media sources at provincial to international scales; (ii) policy content analysis of fire management interventions (FMI); and (iii) Q method to understand stakeholder perceptions across scales.All media endorse governance-based measures led by the Government of Indonesia (GoI) and the Indonesian media support the role of international/Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) governance discourses. However, blame and solution discourses differ between scales of media. There is a pervasive misalignment between cause and solution.Policy content analysis shows that fire prevention has dominated FMI since 1998 and may provide a basis for contemporary action toward fire prevention. However, policies are limited by a lack of nuance. For example, they are not specific to soil type, landholder type or fire season.Evidence suggests that multiple stakeholder types are relevant to the prevalence of peat fires, from policy makers to local elites, and from absentee landholders to small-scale farmers. Fundamental differences in the perceptions of these key groups regarding the solutions to peatland fires represent a significant challenge to policy performance.Overall, these analyses suggest a need to better capture and address the multiplicity of actors associated with peat fires. Accounting for stakeholder-specific roles in fire attribution and their differentiated capacity for change would enable more targeted policy measures, and likely improved performance of FMI.

Collaborative Approach for Reducing Wildland Fire Risks to Communities and the Environment: 10-Year Comprehensive Strategy

Collaborative Approach for Reducing Wildland Fire Risks to Communities and the Environment: 10-Year Comprehensive Strategy PDF Author: Barry Leonard
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437901891
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
In Aug. 2001 the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior joined the Western Governors¿ Assoc., Nat. Assoc. of State Foresters, Nat. Assoc. of Counties, and the Intertribal Timber Council to endorse this Strategy. The four goals of the 10-Year Comprehensive Strategy are: Improve fire prevention and suppression; reduce hazardous fuels; restore fire-adapted ecosystems; and promote community assistance. Its three guiding principles are: (1) Priority setting that emphasizes the protection of communities and other high-priority watersheds at-risk; (2) Collaboration among governments and broadly representative stakeholders; and (3) Accountability through performance measures & monitoring for results. Illustrations.

Public Policy for Strengthening and Scaling Up Community-based Fire Prevention Initiatives of Private Corporations to Benefit the Environment and Livelihoods

Public Policy for Strengthening and Scaling Up Community-based Fire Prevention Initiatives of Private Corporations to Benefit the Environment and Livelihoods PDF Author: Herry Purnomo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire prevention
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Global Peatland Restoration

Global Peatland Restoration PDF Author: Hans Joosten
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780957057234
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description


Tropical Peatland Ecosystems

Tropical Peatland Ecosystems PDF Author: Mitsuru Osaki
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431556818
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 633

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Book Description
This book is an excellent resource for scientists, political decision makers, and students interested in the impact of peatlands on climate change and ecosystem function, containing a plethora of recent research results such as monitoring-sensing-modeling for carbon–water flux/storage, biodiversity and peatland management in tropical regions. It is estimated that more than 23 million hectares (62 %) of the total global tropical peatland area are located in Southeast Asia, in lowland or coastal areas of East Sumatra, Kalimantan, West Papua, Papua New Guinea, Brunei, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak and Southeast Thailand. Tropical peatland has a vital carbon–water storage function and is host to a huge diversity of plant and animal species. Peatland ecosystems are extremely vulnerable to climate change and the impacts of human activities such as logging, drainage and conversion to agricultural land. In Southeast Asia, severe episodic droughts associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, in combination with over-drainage, forest degradation, and land-use changes, have caused widespread peatland fires and microbial peat oxidation. Indonesia's 20 Mha peatland area is estimated to include about 45–55 GtC of carbon stocks. As a result of land use and development, Indonesia is the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases (2–3 Gtons carbon dioxide equivalent per year), 80 % of which is due to deforestation and peatland loss. Thus, tropical peatlands are key ecosystems in terms of the carbon–water cycle and climate change.

Peatlands mapping and monitoring

Peatlands mapping and monitoring PDF Author: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251322953
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Integration of peatlands into land-use monitoring systems is central to the conservation of their carbon storage – be they conserved, degraded or restored. Healthy peatlands mitigate climate change, enhance adaptive capacity and maintain ecosystem services and biodiversity. Albeit peatlands are starting to receive a high level of attention and the scientific basis for their monitoring has quickly developed over the last few years. Robust and practical approaches and tools for developing and integrating peatland-monitoring into national monitoring and reporting frameworks is an important opportunity for countries to limit global warming to 2 °C.

Doing Q Methodological Research

Doing Q Methodological Research PDF Author: Simon Watts
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1446290700
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This book is a simple yet thorough introduction to Q methodology, a research technique designed to capture the subjective or first-person viewpoints of its participants. Watts and Stenner outline the key theoretical concepts developed by William Stephenson, the founder of Q methodology, including subjectivity, concourse theory and abduction. They then turn to the practicalities of delivering high quality Q methodological research. Using worked examples throughout, the reader is guided through: • important design issues • the conduct of fieldwork • all the analytic processes of Q methodology, including factor extraction, factor rotation and factor interpretation. Drawing on helpful conceptual introductions to potentially difficult statistical concepts and a step-by-step guide to running Q methodological analyses using dedicated software, this book enables interested readers to design, manage, analyse, interpret and publish their own Q methodological research.