Fine-Mapping and Agronomic Evaluation of a Quantitative Trait Locus Conferring Resistance to Southern Corn Leaf Blight Caused by Cochliobolus Heterostrophus

Fine-Mapping and Agronomic Evaluation of a Quantitative Trait Locus Conferring Resistance to Southern Corn Leaf Blight Caused by Cochliobolus Heterostrophus PDF Author: José Hernan Santa Cruz Hidalgo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Combined Population Analyses for Mapping Loci Conditioning Resistance to Southern Corn Leaf Blight

Combined Population Analyses for Mapping Loci Conditioning Resistance to Southern Corn Leaf Blight PDF Author: Kristen Lynn Kump
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
Keywords: QTL mapping, nested association mapping, quantitative disease resistance, Southern leaf blight, Cochliobolus heterostrophus, joint population analysis.

Combined Population Analyses for Mapping Loci Conditioning Resistance to Southern Corn Leaf Blight

Combined Population Analyses for Mapping Loci Conditioning Resistance to Southern Corn Leaf Blight PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Southern leaf blight (SLB) is a fungal disease that attacks the leaves of maize plants, forming tan elliptical lesions. The causal agent is Cochliobolus heterostrophus, a necrotrophic ascomycete, which is endemic to hot, humid maize-growing regions. Most maize hybrids have at least a moderate level of quantitative resistance to SLB, which is the primary method of control for the disease. Quantitative resistance is conditioned by small effects of many genes; thus, to make most efficient use of the genetic variation present for SLB resistance, the number of genes involved, the effects they have singly and in combinations, and their potential interactions with the environment must be elucidated. Because the maize-SLB pathosystem is an excellent model for host-necrotroph genetics, the identification of genes underlying the disease response will not only accelerate breeding progress for SLB resistance, but also for necrotrophic resistance in other crop species. Several attempts have been made to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) responsible for conditioning resistance to SLB in biparental segregating populations; however, the precision of the positional estimates of the resultant loci does not allow for identification of genes underlying the response. In addition, the limited germplasm studied only offers the potential of examining two alleles per locus. Many more alleles exist in breeding germplasm, and for this reason, usefulness of results are limited. The objective of the two studies presented here is to address these limitations by combining data across distinct populations. The first study jointly analyzed data from four independently derived B73 x Mo17 populations to validate the existence of and fine map an SLB resistance QTL in bin 3.04, the most significant QTL detected in a study of the IBM population (a set of advanced intercross lines derived from a B73 x Mo17 cross). The four populations used consisted of the IBM population, a set of recombinant inbred line.

Handbook of Maize: Its Biology

Handbook of Maize: Its Biology PDF Author: Jeff L. Bennetzen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387794182
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
Handbook of Maize: Its Biology centers on the past, present and future of maize as a model for plant science research and crop improvement. The book includes brief, focused chapters from the foremost maize experts and features a succinct collection of informative images representing the maize germplasm collection.

Agrindex

Agrindex PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 948

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Fusarium Wilt of Banana

Fusarium Wilt of Banana PDF Author: Randy C. Ploetz
Publisher: American Phytopathological Society
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
Fusarium wilt of banana: some history and current status of the disease; Importante of fusarium wilt in different banana-growing regions; Taxonomy of fungi in the genus fusarium with emphasis on fusarium oxysporum; Genetic exchange within sexual and asexual populations of the genus fusarium; Molecular genetics of plant pathogenic fusarium oxysporum; Using karyotype variability to investigate the origins and relatednes of isolates of fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense; Population biology of fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense; Biological control of diseases caused by fusarium oxysporum; Influence of mineral nutrition on fusarium wilt: a proposed mechanism involving cell water relations; Host responses to the pathogen; Banana breeding and fusarium wilt; Breeding bananas and plantains for resistance to fusariu m wilt: the track record; Somaclonal resistance in cavendish banana to fusarium wilt; Baseline tissue and cell culture studies for use in banana improvement schemes.

Maize for Biological Research

Maize for Biological Research PDF Author: William F. Sheridan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corn
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Translational Genomics for Crop Breeding, Volume 1

Translational Genomics for Crop Breeding, Volume 1 PDF Author: Rajeev Varshney
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470962909
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Genomic Applications for Crop Breeding: Biotic Stress is the first of two volumes looking at the latest advances in genomic applications to crop breeding. This volume focuses on genomic-assisted advances for improving economically important crops against biotic stressors, such as viruses, fungi, nematodes, and bacteria. Looking at key advances in crops such as rice, barley, wheat, and potato amongst others, Genomic Applications for Crop Breeding: Biotic Stress will be an essential reference for crop scientists, geneticists, breeders, industry personnel and advanced students in the field.

Fungi

Fungi PDF Author: Kevin Kavanagh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111997769X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
Fungi: Biology and Applications, Second Edition provides a comprehensive treatment of fungi, covering biochemistry, genetics and the medical and economic significance of these organisms at introductory level. With no prior knowledge of the subject assumed, the opening chapters offer a broad overview of the basics of fungal biology, in particular the physiology and genetics of fungi and also a new chapter on the application of genomics to fungi. Later chapters move on to include more detailed coverage of topics such as antibiotic and chemical commodities from fungi, new chapters on biotechnological use of fungal enzymes and fungal proteomics, and fungal diseases of humans, antifungal agents for use in human therapy and fungal pathogens of plants.

General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management

General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management PDF Author: A. Ciancio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402060610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
This, the first volume of the ‘Integrated Management of Plant Pests and Diseases’ book series, presents general concepts on integrated pest and disease management. Section one includes chapters on infection models, resurgence and replacement, plant disease epidemiology and effects of climate change in tropical environments. The second section includes remote sensing and information technology. Finally, the third section covers molecular aspects of the subject.