Field Geology of High-Grade Gneiss Terrains

Field Geology of High-Grade Gneiss Terrains PDF Author: Cees W. Passchier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642760139
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Although there are numerous publications on the geology of high-grade gneiss terrains, few descriptions exist of how to map and carry out structural analysis in these terrains. Textbooks on structural geology concentrate on technIques appli cable to low-grade terrains. Geologists who have no experience of mapping high-grade gneisses are often at a loss as to how to apply techniques to high grade rocks that were developed for low to medium grade metamorphic terrains. Any study of deep crustal processes and their development through time should begin with examination of the primary data source - outcrops of high grade metamorphic terrains. We feel that the urge to apply advanced techniques of fabric analysis, petrology, geochemistry, isotope geochemistry and age deter mination to these rocks often results in brief sampling trips in which there is little, if any analysis of the structural and metamorphic history revealed by outcrop patterns. Many studies of the metamorphic petrology and geochemistry of high-grade gneiss terrains make ineffective use of available field data, often because the authors are unaware of structural complexities and of the ways to recognise and use them. This is unfortunate, because much data can be collected in the field at minimal cost that cannot easily, if at all, be obtained from material in the laboratory. The primary igneous or sedimentary nature of a rock, the relative age of intrusive veins, and the sequence of deformation that they under went, can usually best be determined by straightforward observation in the field.

Field Geology of High-Grade Gneiss Terrains

Field Geology of High-Grade Gneiss Terrains PDF Author: Cees W. Passchier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642760139
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219

Get Book Here

Book Description
Although there are numerous publications on the geology of high-grade gneiss terrains, few descriptions exist of how to map and carry out structural analysis in these terrains. Textbooks on structural geology concentrate on technIques appli cable to low-grade terrains. Geologists who have no experience of mapping high-grade gneisses are often at a loss as to how to apply techniques to high grade rocks that were developed for low to medium grade metamorphic terrains. Any study of deep crustal processes and their development through time should begin with examination of the primary data source - outcrops of high grade metamorphic terrains. We feel that the urge to apply advanced techniques of fabric analysis, petrology, geochemistry, isotope geochemistry and age deter mination to these rocks often results in brief sampling trips in which there is little, if any analysis of the structural and metamorphic history revealed by outcrop patterns. Many studies of the metamorphic petrology and geochemistry of high-grade gneiss terrains make ineffective use of available field data, often because the authors are unaware of structural complexities and of the ways to recognise and use them. This is unfortunate, because much data can be collected in the field at minimal cost that cannot easily, if at all, be obtained from material in the laboratory. The primary igneous or sedimentary nature of a rock, the relative age of intrusive veins, and the sequence of deformation that they under went, can usually best be determined by straightforward observation in the field.

Microtectonics

Microtectonics PDF Author: C.W. Passchier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662087340
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Microtectonics is the interpretation of small-scale deformation structures in rocks. They are studied by optical microscope and contain abundant information on the history and type of deformation and metamorphism in a rock and are therefore used by most geologists to obtain data for large-scale geological interpretations. This advanced textbook contains a large number of photographs and explanatory drawings, special chapters on related techniques, a chapter on microgauges and a simple, non-mathematical treatment of continuum mechanics with practical examples. Special terms are explained in boxes. This textbook is suited for independent use during optical studies on microstructures as a reference manual and as a manual for short courses.

Ductile Shear Zones

Ductile Shear Zones PDF Author: Soumyajit Mukherjee
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118844920
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
The elucidation of the mechanisms and kinematics of shear zone deformation, at both local and regional scales, is the subject of a great deal of interest to scientists in the hydrocarbon industry, in seismology, and in structural geology more generally. This book comprises a collection of five theoretical and twelve regional contributions to the subject from a number of leading researchers in the field, with particular emphasis on work carried out in the Indian subcontinent. The book will be invaluable to advances students and researchers involved in the kinematics of shear.

From Rodinia to Pangea

From Rodinia to Pangea PDF Author: Richard P. Tollo
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813712068
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 972

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Book Description
"The Appalachians constitute one of Earth's major tectonic features and have served as a springboard for innovative geologic thought for more than 170 years. This volume contains 36 original papers reporting the results of research performed throughout nearly the entire length and breadth of the Appalachian region, including all major provinces and geographical areas. Memoir 206 was designed to commemorate the (near-)fortieth anniversary of the publication of the classic Studies of Appalachian Geology volumes that appeared just prior to the application of plate tectonic concepts to the region. Contributions concerning structural evolution, sedimentation, stratigraphy, magmatic processes, metamorphism, tectonics, and terrane accretion illustrate the wide range of ongoing research in the area and collectively serve to mark the considerable progress in scientific thought that has occurred during the past four decades."--pub. desc.

Journal of the Geological Society of Sri Lanka

Journal of the Geological Society of Sri Lanka PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description


ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENGINEERING GEOLOGY -Volume II

ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENGINEERING GEOLOGY -Volume II PDF Author: Syed E. Hasan, Benedetto De Vivo, Bernhard Grasemann, Kurt Stüwe, Jan Lastovicka, Syed M. Hasan, Chen Yong
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
ISBN: 1848263562
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Environmental And Engineering Geology is a component of Encyclopedia of Environmental and Ecological Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Environmental and Engineering Geology with contributions from distinguished experts in the field discusses matters of great relevance to our world such as: engineering and environmental geology, and their importance in our life. It also includes a discussion of some new applications of geoscience, such as medical geology, forensic geology, use of underground space for human occupancy, and geoindicators. These four volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

South African Journal of Geology

South African Journal of Geology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description


Origin and Evolution of Precambrian High-grade Gneiss Terranes, with Special Emphasis on the Limpopo Complex of Southern Africa

Origin and Evolution of Precambrian High-grade Gneiss Terranes, with Special Emphasis on the Limpopo Complex of Southern Africa PDF Author: D. D. Van Reenen
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813712076
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description


Geology of the Earthquake Source

Geology of the Earthquake Source PDF Author: Åke Fagereng
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862393370
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Professor Richard (Rick) Sibson revolutionized structural geology by illustrating that fault rocks contain an integrated record of earthquakes. Fault-rock textures develop in response to geological and physical variables such as composition, environmental conditions (e.g. temperature and pressure), fluid presence and strain rate. These parameters also determine the rate- and state-variable frictional stability of a fault, the dominant mineral deformation mechanism and shear strength, and ultimately control the partitioning between seismic and aseismic deformation. This volume contains a collection of papers that address the geological record of earthquake faulting from field-based or theoretical perspectives.

The Geology of the Belingwe Greenstone Belt, Zimbabwe

The Geology of the Belingwe Greenstone Belt, Zimbabwe PDF Author: M.J. Bickle
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000099636
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
A study on the Bellingwe Greenstone Belt, presenting the stratigraphy of the belt, its structure and tectonic setting, the sedimentology of what may be a rift basin, the geochemistry of the freshest Archaean komatiites yet found, and models of the evolution of the region.