Fermat's Principle in Gravitational Lensing

Fermat's Principle in Gravitational Lensing PDF Author: Prasenjit Saha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Fermat's Principle in Gravitational Lensing

Fermat's Principle in Gravitational Lensing PDF Author: Prasenjit Saha
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Ray Optics, Fermat’s Principle, and Applications to General Relativity

Ray Optics, Fermat’s Principle, and Applications to General Relativity PDF Author: Volker Perlick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540466622
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
This book is about the mathematical theory of light propagation in media on general-relativistic spacetimes. The first part discusses the transition from Maxwell's equations to ray optics. The second part establishes a general mathematical framework for treating ray optics as a theory in its own right, making extensive use of the Hamiltonian formalism. This part also includes a detailed discussion of variational principles (i.e., various versions of Fermat's principle) for light rays in general-relativistic media. Some applications, e.g. to gravitational lensing, are worked out. The reader is assumed to have some basic knowledge of general relativity and some familiarity with differential geometry. Some of the results are published here for the first time, e.g. a general-relativistic version of Fermat's principle for light rays in a medium that has to satisfy some regularity condition only.

Singularity Theory and Gravitational Lensing

Singularity Theory and Gravitational Lensing PDF Author: Arlie O. Petters
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461201454
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
This monograph is the first to develop a mathematical theory of gravitational lensing. The theory applies to any finite number of deflector planes and highlights the distinctions between single and multiple plane lensing. Introductory material in Parts I and II present historical highlights and the astrophysical aspects of the subject. Part III employs the ideas and results of singularity theory to put gravitational lensing on a rigorous mathematical foundation.

Gravitational Lenses

Gravitational Lenses PDF Author: P. Schneider
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662037580
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
Light observed from distant objects is found to be deflected by the gravitational field of massive objects near the line of sight - an effect predicted by Einstein in his first paper setting forth the general theory of relativity, and confirmed by Eddington soon afterwards. If the source of the light is sufficiently distant and bright, and if the intervening object is massive enough and near enough to the line of sight, the gravitational field acts like a lens, focusing the light and producing one or more bright images of the source. This book, by renowned researchers in the field, begins by discussing the basic physics behind gravitational lenses: the optics of curved space-time. It then derives the appropriate equations for predicting the properties of these lenses. In addition, it presents up-to-date observational evidence for gravitational lenses and describes the particular properties of the observed cases. The authors also discuss applications of the results to problems in cosmology.

A New Formulation of Gravitational Lens Theory, Time Delay, and Fermat's Principle

A New Formulation of Gravitational Lens Theory, Time Delay, and Fermat's Principle PDF Author: Peter Schneider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Principles of Gravitational Lensing

Principles of Gravitational Lensing PDF Author: Arthur B. Congdon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303002122X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
This textbook provides an introduction to gravitational lensing, which has become an invaluable tool in modern astrophysics, with applications that range from finding planets orbiting distant stars to understanding how dark matter and dark energy conspired to form the cosmic structures we see today. Principles of Gravitational Lensing begins with Einstein’s prediction that gravity bends light, and shows how that fundamental idea has spawned a rich field of study over the past century. The gravitational deflection of light was first detected by Eddington during a solar eclipse in May 1919, launching Einstein and his theory of relativity into public view. Yet the possibility of using the phenomenon to unlock mysteries of the Universe seemed remote, given the technology of the day. Theoretical work was carried out sporadically over the next six decades, but only with the discovery of the system Q0957+561 in 1979 was gravitational lensing transformed from a curiosity of general relativity into a practical observational tool. This book describes how the three subfields known as strong lensing, weak lensing, and microlensing have grown independently but become increasingly intertwined. Drawing on their research experience, Congdon and Keeton begin with the basic physics of light bending, then present the mathematical foundations of gravitational lensing, building up to current research topics in a clear and systematic way. Relevant background material from physics and mathematics is included, making the book self-contained. The derivations and explanations are supplemented by exercises designed to help students master the theoretical concepts as well as the methods that drive current research. An extensive bibliography guides those wishing to delve more deeply into particular areas of interest. Principles of Gravitational Lensing is ideal for advanced students and seasoned researchers looking to penetrate this thriving subject and even contribute research of their own.

Gravitational Lensing And Microlensing

Gravitational Lensing And Microlensing PDF Author: Silvia Mollerach
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814489352
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and self-contained exposition of gravitational lensing phenomena. It presents the up-to-date status of gravitational lensing and microlensing, covering the cosmological applications of the observed lensing by galaxies, clusters and the large scale structures, as well as the microlensing searches in the Local Group and its applications to unveil the nature of the galactic dark matter, the search for planetary objects and the distribution of faint stars in our galaxy.Gravitational Lensing and Microlensing is pitched at the level of the graduate student interested in the issues of astrophysics and cosmology, and should be useful for specialist researchers as well.

Introduction to Gravitational Lensing

Introduction to Gravitational Lensing PDF Author: Massimo Meneghetti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030735826
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
This book introduces the phenomenology of gravitational lensing in an accessible manner and provides a thorough discussion of the related astrophysical applications. It is intended for advanced undergraduates and graduate students who want to start working in this rapidly evolving field. This includes also senior researchers who are interested in ongoing or future surveys and missions such as DES, Euclid, WFIRST, LSST. The reader is guided through many fascinating topics related to gravitational lensing like the structure of our galaxy, the searching for exoplanets, the investigation of dark matter in galaxies and galaxy clusters, and several aspects of cosmology, including dark energy and the cosmic microwave background. The author, who has gained valuable experience as academic teacher, guides the readers towards the comprehension of the theory of gravitational lensing and related observational techniques by using simple codes written in python. This approach, beyond facilitating the understanding of gravitational lensing, is preparatory for learning the python programming language which is gaining large popularity both in academia and in the private sector.

100 Years of Chronogeometrodynamics: The Status of the Einstein’s Theory of Gravitation in Its Centennial Year

100 Years of Chronogeometrodynamics: The Status of the Einstein’s Theory of Gravitation in Its Centennial Year PDF Author: Lorenzo Iorio
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303842482X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "100 Years of Chronogeometrodynamics: the Status of the Einstein's Theory of Gravitation in Its Centennial Year" that was published in Universe

Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Lensing

Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Lensing PDF Author: Evencio Mediavilla
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107078547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This book presents gravitational lensing as an essential tool in astrophysics for tracking dark matter at all scales in the Universe.