Femtosecond Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Femtosecond Scanning Tunneling Microscope PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
This is the final report of a three-year, Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). By combining scanning tunneling microscopy with ultrafast optical techniques we have developed a novel tool to probe phenomena on atomic time and length scales. We have built and characterized an ultrafast scanning tunneling microscope in terms of temporal resolution, sensitivity and dynamic range. Using a novel photoconductive low-temperature-grown GaAs tip, we have achieved a temporal resolution of 1.5 picoseconds and a spatial resolution of 10 nanometers. This scanning tunneling microscope has both cryogenic and ultra-high vacuum capabilities, enabling the study of a wide range of important scientific problems.

Femtosecond Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Femtosecond Scanning Tunneling Microscope PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is the final report of a three-year, Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). By combining scanning tunneling microscopy with ultrafast optical techniques we have developed a novel tool to probe phenomena on atomic time and length scales. We have built and characterized an ultrafast scanning tunneling microscope in terms of temporal resolution, sensitivity and dynamic range. Using a novel photoconductive low-temperature-grown GaAs tip, we have achieved a temporal resolution of 1.5 picoseconds and a spatial resolution of 10 nanometers. This scanning tunneling microscope has both cryogenic and ultra-high vacuum capabilities, enabling the study of a wide range of important scientific problems.

Mono-Cycle Photonics and Optical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Mono-Cycle Photonics and Optical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy PDF Author: Mikio Yamashita
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540271406
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Deals with both the ultrashort laser-pulse technology in the few- to mono-cycle region and the laser-surface-controlled scanning-tunneling microscopy (STM) extending into the spatiotemporal extreme technology. The former covers the theory of nonlinear pulse propagation beyond the slowly-varing-envelope approximation, the generation and active chirp compensation of ultrabroadband optical pulses, the amplitude and phase characterization of few- to mono-cycle pulses, and the feedback field control for the mono-cycle-like pulse generation. In addition, the wavelength-multiplex shaping of ultrabroadband pulses, and the carrier-phase measurement and control of few-cycle pulses are described. The latter covers the CW-laser-excitation STM, the femtosecond-time-resolved STM and atomic-level surface phenomena controlled by femtosecond pulses.

Application of Femtosecond Laser in Confocal and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Application of Femtosecond Laser in Confocal and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy PDF Author: Owain Thomas James Davies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description


Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Femtosecond Laser Photoemission Spectroscopy of Supported Cluster Structures: A New Experimental Approach

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Femtosecond Laser Photoemission Spectroscopy of Supported Cluster Structures: A New Experimental Approach PDF Author: Kira Jochmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Development of Optically-coupled Scanning Tunneling Microscope for Investigation of Multi-pulse Laser Induced Defect States and Time Resolved Dynamics

Development of Optically-coupled Scanning Tunneling Microscope for Investigation of Multi-pulse Laser Induced Defect States and Time Resolved Dynamics PDF Author: Ryan James Rodriguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Femtosecond lasers
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Ultra-Fast Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (UFSTM) is a novel imaging technique that uses high intensity femtosecond laser light to generate atomic defect states called "traps" and provide subsequent atomic surface imaging between pulses. Many surface engineering applications are possible through femtosecond laser induced damage (fs-LID), a process where a strong non-perturbing laser electric field generates a high density of charge carriers that eventually thermalize and impart energy into a material's lattice changing the surface morphology. The number of pulses during illumination plays a large role in the resulting morphology with current theory predicting the formation of trap states in-between pulses. The trap states are too subtle to observe using traditional methods (ie. scanning electron microscopy or optical based microscopy). This thesis presents a coordinated effort in developing a novel scanning tunneling microscope system capable of detecting atomic trap states. In particular, a discussion of the instrumentation challenges associated with UFSTM techniques are presented. This work also includes a brief summary of the X-ray STM imaging technique that can also be used for elemental resolved surface imaging. The instrumentation challenges associated with coupling x-ray light with a standard STM system is included.

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy PDF Author: Joseph A. Stroscio
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483292878
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and its extensions have become revolutionary tools in the fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, and biology. These new microscopies have evolved from their beginnings asresearch aids to their current use as commercial tools in the laboratory and on the factory floor. New wonders continue to unfold as STM delivers atomic scale imaging and electrical characterization of the newly emerging nanometer world. This volume in the METHODS OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS Series describes the basics of scanning tunneling microscopy, provides a fundamental theoretical understanding of the technique and a thorough description of the instrumentation, and examines numerous examples and applications. Written by the pioneers of the field, this volume is an essential handbook for researchers and users of STM, as well as a valuable resource for libraries.

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Its Application

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Its Application PDF Author: Chunli Bai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540657156
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This book presents a unified view of the rapidly growing field of scanning tunneling microscopy and its many derivatives. After examining novel scanning-probe techniques and the instrumentation and methods, the book provides detailed accounts of STM applications. It examines limitations of the present-day investigations and provides insight into further trends. "I strongly recommend that Professor Bai's book be a part of any library that serves surface scientists, biochemists, biophysicists, material scientists, and students of any science or engineering field...There is no doubt that this is one of the better (most thoughtful) texts." Journal of the American Chemical Society (Review of 1/e)

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II PDF Author: Roland Wiesendanger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642973639
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II, like its predecessor, presents detailed and comprehensive accounts of the basic principles and broad range of applications of STM and related scanning probe techniques. The applications discussed in this volume come predominantly from the fields of electrochemistry and biology. In contrast to those described in Vol. I, these sudies may be performed in air and in liquids. The extensions of the basic technique to map other interactions are described inchapters on scanning force microscopy, magnetic force microscopy, scanning near-field optical microscopy, together with a survey of other related techniques. Also described here is the use of a scanning proximal probe for surface modification. Togehter, the two volumes give a comprehensive account of experimental aspcets of STM. They provide essentialreading and reference material for all students and researchers involvedin this field.

Introduction to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Third Edition

Introduction to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Third Edition PDF Author: C. Julian Chen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192598562
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
The scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) was invented by Binnig and Rohrer and received a Nobel Prize of Physics in 1986. Together with the atomic force microscope (AFM), it provides non-destructive atomic and subatomic resolution on surfaces. Especially, in recent years, internal details of atomic and molecular wavefunctions are observed and mapped with negligible disturbance. Since the publication of its first edition, this book has been the standard reference book and a graduate-level textbook educating several generations of nano-scientists. In Aug. 1992, the co-inventor of STM, Nobelist Heinrich Rohrer recommended: "The Introduction to Scanning tunnelling Microscopy by C.J. Chen provides a good introduction to the field for newcomers and it also contains valuable material and hints for the experts". For the second edition, a 2017 book review published in the Journal of Applied Crystallography said "Introduction to Scanning tunnelling Microscopy is an excellent book that can serve as a standard introduction for everyone that starts working with scanning probe microscopes, and a useful reference book for those more advanced in the field". The third edition is a thoroughly updated and improved version of the recognized "Bible" of the field. Additions to the third edition include: theory, method, results, and interpretations of the non-destructive observation and mapping of atomic and molecular wavefunctions; elementary theory and new verifications of equivalence of chemical bond interaction and tunnelling; scanning tunnelling spectroscopy of high Tc superconductors; imaging of self-assembled organic molecules on the solid-liquid interfaces. Some key derivations are rewritten using mathematics at an undergraduate level to make it pedagogically sound.

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II PDF Author: Roland Wiesendanger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642793665
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II, like its predecessor, presents detailed and comprehensive accounts of the basic principles and the broad range of applications of STM and related scanning probe techniques. The applications discussed in this volume come predominantly from the fields of electrochemistry and biology. In contrast to those in STM I, these studies may be performed in air and in liquids. The extensions of the basic technique to map other interactions are described in chapters on scanning force microscopy, magnetic force microscopy, and scanning near-field optical microscopy, together with a survey of other related techniques. Also discussed here is the use of a scanning proximal probe for surface modification. Together, the two volumes give a comprehensive account of experimental aspects of STM and provide essential reading and reference material. In this second edition the text has been updated and new methods are discussed.