Fechner's Legacy in Psychology

Fechner's Legacy in Psychology PDF Author: Joshua A. Solomon
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004192204
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 221

Get Book Here

Book Description
A compendium of modern psychophysics, in the spirit of the discipline's inventor, Gustav Fechner.

Fechner's Legacy in Psychology

Fechner's Legacy in Psychology PDF Author: Joshua A. Solomon
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004192204
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 221

Get Book Here

Book Description
A compendium of modern psychophysics, in the spirit of the discipline's inventor, Gustav Fechner.

The Wave Theory of Difference and Similarity

The Wave Theory of Difference and Similarity PDF Author: Stephen W. Link
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429620063
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Get Book Here

Book Description
Two experimental procedures prompted the empirical development of psychophysical models: those that measure response frequency, often referred to as response probability; and those that measure response time, sometimes referred to as reaction time. The history of psychophysics is filled with theories that predict one or the other of these two responses. Yet the persistent reappearance of empirical relationships between these two measures of performance makes clear the need for a theory that both predicts and relates these two measures. Most likely, both response measures are the result of a single process that generates empirical laws relating response time and response probability. It is this process — its theory, description, and application — that is the topic of The Wave Theory of Difference and Similarity. Originally published in 1992, the author of this book has set out to provide a theoretical foundation for formulating new theories that systematize earlier results and to stimulate new concepts and introduce new tools for exploring mental phenomena and improving mental measurement.

Cognition, Information Processing, and Psychophysics

Cognition, Information Processing, and Psychophysics PDF Author: Hans-Georg Geissler
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134993935
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 349

Get Book Here

Book Description
The plan for this volume emerged during the international Leipzig conference commemorating the centenary of the death of Gustav Fechner. The contributors suggested that while many features of modern psychological theory were anticipated by Fechner, many new theoretical approaches owe much more to him than often is realized. As such, they decided to honor Fechner by evaluating his own contribution to the founding of psychology and psychoanalysis, by deepening the foundations of psychological theories of consciousness, perception, and choice, and by using the analysis of time to create a new appreciation of constraints that bind mental processes together. Thus, this volume spans an extraordinary range of psychological topics, from hermeneutics to the time-quantum basis for mental processes, in a way that would both amaze and delight Fechner. Moreover, the international reach of his pioneering ideas can be seen from the current locations of the contributors. The span from Japan to the United States to Holland to Germany and to Israel provides a global measure of Fechner's scientific legacy.

A History of Psychology in Western Civilization

A History of Psychology in Western Civilization PDF Author: Bruce K. Alexander
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139991833
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 563

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a re-introduction to psychology. It focuses on great scholarly thinkers, beginning with Plato, Marcus Aurelius and St Augustine, who gave the field its foundational ideas long before better known 'founders', such as Galton, Fechner, Wundt and Watson, appeared on the scene. Psychology can only achieve its full breadth and potential when we fully appreciate its scholarly legacy. Bruce Alexander and Curtis Shelton also argue that the fundamental contradictions built into psychology's history have never been resolved, and that a truly pragmatic approach, as defined by William James, can produce a 'layered' psychology that will enable psychologists to face the fearsome challenges of the twenty-first century. A History of Psychology in Western Civilization claims that contemporary psychology has overemphasized the methods of physical science and that psychology will need a broader scientific orientation alongside a scholarly focus in order to fully engage the future.

The Creation of Scientific Psychology

The Creation of Scientific Psychology PDF Author: David J. Murray
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317218590
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Get Book Here

Book Description
Facilitates a rapprochement between psychology and physics. Brings measurement and mathematics into the study of the mind. This detailed and engaging account fills a deep gap in the history of psychology.

How We Became Sensorimotor

How We Became Sensorimotor PDF Author: Mark Paterson
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 1452964386
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 317

Get Book Here

Book Description
An engrossing history of the century that transformed our knowledge of the body’s inner senses The years between 1833 and 1945 fundamentally transformed science’s understanding of the body’s inner senses, revolutionizing fields like philosophy, the social sciences, and cognitive science. In How We Became Sensorimotor, Mark Paterson provides a systematic account of this transformative period, while also demonstrating its substantial implications for current explorations into phenomenology, embodied consciousness, the extended mind, and theories of the sensorimotor, the body, and embodiment. Each chapter of How We Became Sensorimotor takes a particular sense and historicizes its formation by means of recent scientific studies, case studies, or coverage in the media. Ranging among a diverse array of sensations, including balance, fatigue, pain, the “muscle sense,” and what Maurice Merleau-Ponty termed “motricity,” Paterson’s analysis moves outward from the familiar confines of the laboratory to those of the industrial world and even to wild animals and their habitats. He uncovers important stories, such as how forgotten pain-measurement schemes transformed criminology, or how Penfield’s outmoded concepts of the sensory and motor homunculi of the brain still mar psychology textbooks. Complete with original archival research featuring illustrations and correspondence, How We Became Sensorimotor shows how the shifting and sometimes contested historical background to our understandings of the senses are being extended even today.

The Measurement of Sensation

The Measurement of Sensation PDF Author: C. Wade Savage
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520337034
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 590

Get Book Here

Book Description
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1970.

Psychophysics in New Incarnation: A Unifying Framework to Study Sociophysics and Econophysics

Psychophysics in New Incarnation: A Unifying Framework to Study Sociophysics and Econophysics PDF Author: R. S. Kaushal
Publisher: RED'SHINE Publication. Pvt. Ltd
ISBN: 1387274473
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Get Book Here

Book Description


Fine Art and Perceptual Neuroscience

Fine Art and Perceptual Neuroscience PDF Author: Paul Hackett
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 113501986X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Get Book Here

Book Description
Over the past decade, the integration of psychology and fine art has sparked growing academic interest among researchers of these disciplines. The author, both a psychologist and artist, offers up a unique merger and perspective of these fields. Through the production of fine art, which is directly informed by neuroscientific and optical processes, this volume aims to fill a gap in the literature and understanding of the creation and perception of the grid image created as a work of art. The grid image is employed (for reasons discussed in the text) to illustrate more general processes associated with the integration of vision, visual distortion, and painting. Existing at the intersection of perceptual neuroscience, psychology, fine art and art history, this volume concerns the act of painting and the process of looking. More specifically, the book examines vision and the effects of visual impairment and how these can be interpreted through painting within a theoretical framework of visual neuroscience.

Unsettled Minds

Unsettled Minds PDF Author: Christopher G. White
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520256794
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Christopher White's Unsettled Minds makes clear how important new psychologies of religion were for those Protestants navigating their way out of Calvinism and evangelical revivalism. Just as his religious liberals remapped mind and spirit, White has remapped the historical terrain of religion and psychology in American culture. He spotlights not a cultural world absorbed with ecstasy, altered states, or mythic depths, but instead one riveted on measured stages of spiritual growth and effective habits of self-discipline."—Leigh Eric Schmidt, Princeton University "An important contribution to the growing literature on the history of religious experience and of the distinctive dynamics of Christian interiority in the modern U.S."—Robert Orsi, Northwestern University "Today, when brain researchers and psychologists are again attempting to explain religion, this remarkable study suggests that we should not be surprised to see religious believers creatively embracing new scientific findings and making use of them for religious purposes unexpected by scientists."—Ann Taves, author of Fits, Trances, and Visions