Farmers' Attitudes Toward the Maryland Agricultural Water Quality Cost-Share Program PDF Download
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Author: Maryland. Department of Agriculture. Office of Resource Conservation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Maryland Agricultural Water Quality Cost-Share Program
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Author: Maryland. Department of Agriculture. Office of Resource Conservation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Maryland Agricultural Water Quality Cost-Share Program
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
Author: Maryland. State Soil Conservation Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Author: Patrick Fleming
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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We evaluate three farmer behavioral responses to incentive payments for ecosystem services, specifically a cover crop cost-share program aimed at reducing nitrogen loads in the Chesapeake Bay. Using farmer survey data in Maryland, we estimate a two-stage simultaneous equation model to correct for voluntary enrollment. Econometric model results are integrated with the Chesapeake Bay Program watershed model to estimate nitrogen abatement for the Bay and associated abatement costs. Estimated additionality for nitrogen abatement is 97% for enrolled farmers when only the direct treatment effect on cover crops is taken into account, but reductions in vegetative cover (slippage) and indirect effects on conservation tillage are consequential. Slippage is particularly large among unenrolled farmers, indicating that loss of vegetative cover may substantially offset pollution abatement if cost sharing is extended to this group. These findings suggest that unenrolled farmers may not be a low-cost source of pollution abatement as is often assumed.
Author: Patrick Fleming
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This article analyzes the effect of agricultural cost sharing for cover crops on the acres of three conservation practices. A survey of farmers from Maryland is used to estimate the direct effect of cover crop cost sharing on the acres of cover crops, and the indirect effect of cover crop cost sharing on the acres of two other practices: conservation tillage and contour/strip cropping. A two-stage simultaneous equation approach is used to correct for voluntary self-selection into cost-sharing programs, and to account for substitution effects among conservation practices. Using model parameters from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Chesapeake Bay Program, the estimated effects of cost sharing are then translated to pollution reduction in order to quantify water quality benefits. The results indicate that the large cover crop cost sharing effort in Maryland had considerable effects on cover crop acreage, substantially reducing nitrogen and phosphorus runoff. Moreover, after accounting for the indirect effects on conservation tillage, the cost per pound of phosphorus abatement in the Chesapeake Bay decreased by between 60-67%.
Author: Jayne T. MacLean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forage plants
Languages : en
Pages : 490
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Author: Jayne T. MacLean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Author: Annemarie H. Herbst
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Federal and state programs designed to address nonpoint agricultural nutrient pollution rely almost exclusively on voluntary programs and financial incentives to encourage farmers to adopt nutrient management plans and other best management practices. In 1998, after highly publicized fish kills highlighted shortcomings in the voluntary approach, Maryland adopted the nation's strictest and most comprehensive nutrient management regulations. Seven years later, a majority of farmers are not in compliance with the law. This thesis examines the Maryland Department of Agriculture's implementation of the Water Quality Improvement Act. I find the department has continued to adhere to a voluntary approach to nutrient management. As a result, farmer practices are largely unchanged and the efficacy of a mandatory approach remains untested.
Author: Philip Loy Bobel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Author: Eric Van de Verg
Publisher:
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Category : Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)
Languages : en
Pages : 562
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Author: University of Maryland. Extension Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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