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Author: James Chandler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781648751592
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Author: James Chandler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781648751592
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 364
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Bernard E. Harcourt
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674038318
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
This is the first book to challenge the broken-windows theory of crime, which argues that permitting minor misdemeanors, such as loitering and vagrancy, to go unpunished only encourages more serious crime. The theory has revolutionized policing in the United States and abroad, with its emphasis on policies that crack down on disorderly conduct and aggressively enforce misdemeanor laws. The problem, argues Bernard Harcourt, is that although the broken-windows theory has been around for nearly thirty years, it has never been empirically verified. Indeed, existing data suggest that it is false. Conceptually, it rests on unexamined categories of law abiders and disorderly people and of order and disorder, which have no intrinsic reality, independent of the techniques of punishment that we implement in our society. How did the new order-maintenance approach to criminal justice--a theory without solid empirical support, a theory that is conceptually flawed and results in aggressive detentions of tens of thousands of our fellow citizens--come to be one of the leading criminal justice theories embraced by progressive reformers, policymakers, and academics throughout the world? This book explores the reasons why. It also presents a new, more thoughtful vision of criminal justice.
Author: Gisli H. Gudjonsson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119315670
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
Provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the development of the science behind the psychology of false confessions Four decades ago, little was known or understood about false confessions and the reasons behind them. So much has changed since then due in part to the diligent work done by Gisli H. Gudjonsson. This eye-opening book by the Icelandic/British clinical forensic psychologist, who in the mid 1970s had worked as detective in Reykjavik, offers a complete and current analysis of how the study of the psychology of false confessions came about, including the relevant theories and empirical/experimental evidence base. It also provides a reflective review of the gradual development of the science and how it can be applied to real life cases. Based on Gudjonsson’s personal account of the biggest murder investigations in Iceland’s history, as well as other landmark cases, The Psychology of False Confessions: Forty Years of Science and Practice takes readers inside the minds of those who sit on both sides of the interrogation table to examine why confessions to crimes occur even when the confessor is innocent. Presented in three parts, the book covers how the science of studying false confessions emerged and grew to become a regular field of practice. It then goes deep into the investigation of the mid-1970s assumed murders of two men in Iceland and the people held responsible for them. It finishes with an in-depth psychological analysis of the confessions of the six people convicted. Written by an expert extensively involved in the development of the science and its application to real life cases Covers the most sensational murder cases in Iceland’s history Deep analysis of the ‘Reykjavik Confessions’ adds crucial evidence to understanding how and why coerced-internalized false confessions occur, and their detrimental and lasting effects on memory The Psychology of False Confessions: Forty Years of Science and Practice is an important source book for students, academics, criminologists, and clinical, forensic, and social psychologists and psychiatrists.
Author: Brittney Carr
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781795824484
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 79
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Book Description
F.E.A.R. is an inspirational, true story that serves as an instant motivator for anyone out there that has gone through trials and tribulations in life. Nothing is ever as bad as it seems, but it's the paralyzing FEAR that difficult circumstances in life continually produce in our minds that cause us to go to pieces when faced with extreme adversities. The mental, emotional and spiritual effects can be catastrophic or sometimes even fatal. This book was designed to help the millions of people world-wide that are currently going through something very difficult in life such as physical health issues, mental illness, financial problems, anxiety, addiction, heartbreak, failed relationships, parenting obstacles, death of a loved one, self-esteem trouble, spiritual warfare, mental/emotional trauma and much more. Each of these things have one thing in common; they thrive and survive on our FEAR. The main character, Brittney Carr, faced nearly ALL these issues at one point in her life and although triumphant in the end, there was a point in time in which LIFE unfortunately took an extremely negative & life-threatening toll on her physically, spiritually and emotionally causing her to attempt suicide 4 times in just 6 months. Her children were unlawfully snatched from her custody, she lost everything in Hurricane Harvey, sudden chronic anxiety handicapped her to the point of not being able to leave the house, she lost 100% of her eyesight and the list goes on. Brittney is a Christian and firm believer in God whose faith was tested through FEAR time after time again until she discovered that FEAR is nothing more than "False Evidence Appearing Real". The problem is that FEAR is all around us and we will never escape it. If we don't learn to conquer it by properly dealing with it, we eventually lose this ongoing mental battle. It's not what we go through, it's our perspective on life's events and our reaction to them that determines the reality of our fate especially when FEAR is a factor. As she dealt with tragedy left and right watching her world crumble right before her eyes, she learned she had ONLY two choices when faced with FEAR. Choose the negative way out which would be to "Forget Everything and Run" or be a brave and faithful child of God and "Face Everything and Recover". She learns that even though FEAR caused her to stop believing in God temporarily at one point, God never stopped believing in her. After having a spiritual awakening amidst her many tests in life, today she remains a faithful follower of Christ. Brittney and her husband now run a ministry geared towards helping those that are spiritually lost and suffering. Everyone deals with FEAR. Most of us deal with it daily in a very unhealthy way. Her story shows God's miracle-power in action as she beats all odds & learns that the secret to conquering FEAR once and for all is through FAITH. Serving as a true, living testimony to others around the world, she discovers that FEAR is the opposite of FAITH and that FEAR cannot exist in the presence of FAITH. Therefore, true unwavering FAITH in God conquers ALL!
Author: Brent E. Turvey
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128013605
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
False Allegations: Investigative and Forensic Issues in Fraudulent Reports of Crime provides investigators and forensic examiners with a reference manual comprised of objective protocols for managing cases. It helps them understand the nature and extent of false allegations to more accurately identify false allegations should they present in casework. It also prepares users on how to confront and explain false allegations, including instances where colleagues and supervisors may be steeped in bias, denial or self-interest. Responding law enforcement agencies have a duty of care to investigate all reported crime, to recognize and uncover false allegations, and prevent them from causing harm to the innocent. Failure to do so can result in miscarriages of justice. When law enforcement fails in their duty of care, they are also exposed to civil liability from those that have been falsely accused. Presents a first of it’s kind forensic textbook on a subject that has been highly politicized Written by qualified investigative and forensic professionals who work cases and give expert testimony Offers applied protocols to conduct forensic investigations and evaluations, including red flags Based on the most recent scientific research, practice and protocols Includes extensive case examples used to augment a variety of different false report models
Author: W. Michael Reisman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139952862
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
Domestic lawyers are, above all, officers of the court. By contrast, the public international lawyer representing states before international tribunals is torn between loyalties to the state and loyalties to international law. As the stakes increase for the state concerned, the tension between these loyalties can become acute and lead to practices that would be condemned in developed national legal systems but have hitherto been ignored by international tribunals in international legal scholarship. They are the 'dirty stories' of international law. This detailed and contextually sensitive presentation of eight important cases before a variety of public international tribunals dissects some of the reasons for the resort to fraudulent evidence in international litigation and the profession's baffling reaction. Fraudulent evidence is resorted to out of greed, moral mediocrity or inherent dishonesty. In public international litigation, by contrast, the reasons are often more complex, with roots in the dynamics of international politics.
Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590318737
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Author: E. PHILLIPS OPPENHEIM
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 936142663X
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
The thrilling book "False Evidence" was written by well-known British Novelist E. Phillips Oppenheim, who wrote a lot of mystery and espionage books in the early to mid-20th century. The 1912 novel "False Evidence" is a story of plot, trickery, and courtroom drama. The protagonist of the tale is a young attorney by the name of Francis Ledsam, who becomes involved in a convoluted case involving a murder trial. As Ledsam investigates the case further, he finds layers of fabricated evidence and a web of deceit. Ledsam takes on the role of defence lawyer for a guy who is suspected of murder. As Ledsam works to uncover the truth, identify the true offenders, and clear his client's name, the plot develops. As the story goes on, readers are guided through the kinks of the legal system, with tension mounting as Ledsam handles the difficulties in the courtroom. The work delves into topics related to morality, justice, and the fallout from unfounded allegations. “False Evidence" demonstrates Oppenheim's talent for writing compelling stories with complex themes. A compelling combination of mystery and legal drama keeps readers interested as they follow the protagonist's quest for the truth through a labyrinth of false evidence and misleading hints.
Author: Cailin O'Connor
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300241003
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
“Empowering and thoroughly researched, this book offers useful contemporary analysis and possible solutions to one of the greatest threats to democracy.” —Kirkus Reviews Editors’ choice, The New York Times Book Review Recommended reading, Scientific American Why should we care about having true beliefs? And why do demonstrably false beliefs persist and spread despite bad, even fatal, consequences for the people who hold them? Philosophers of science Cailin O’Connor and James Weatherall argue that social factors, rather than individual psychology, are what’s essential to understanding the spread and persistence of false beliefs. It might seem that there’s an obvious reason that true beliefs matter: false beliefs will hurt you. But if that’s right, then why is it (apparently) irrelevant to many people whether they believe true things or not? The Misinformation Age, written for a political era riven by “fake news,” “alternative facts,” and disputes over the validity of everything from climate change to the size of inauguration crowds, shows convincingly that what you believe depends on who you know. If social forces explain the persistence of false belief, we must understand how those forces work in order to fight misinformation effectively. “[The authors] deftly apply sociological models to examine how misinformation spreads among people and how scientific results get misrepresented in the public sphere.” —Andrea Gawrylewski, Scientific American “A notable new volume . . . The Misinformation Age explains systematically how facts are determined and changed—whether it is concerning the effects of vaccination on children or the Russian attack on the integrity of the electoral process.” —Roger I. Abrams, New York Journal of Books
Author: Michael D. Cicchini
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538117169
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
When Teresa Halbach went missing and was presumed dead, the police targeted Steven Avery for the crime. But Avery’s 16-year-old nephew Brendan Dassey told the police that he saw Halbach driving away from Avery’s property the day she supposedly was murdered. This version of events would be devastating to the state’s case if it ever reached Avery’s jury. The police decided to interrogate young Dassey again. For their next go-around they questioned him four times in 48 hours—each time without an adult present and often without reading him his Miranda rights. During this process, the interrogators not only coerced the learning-disabled child into changing his story, but they also got him to confess to participating in the murder! Even though Dassey’s so-called confession was contradicted by all of the physical evidence, the jury believed it and found him guilty. Now, more than a decade after the trial, the saga lives on. Although a federal district court reversed Dassey’s conviction, a flip-flopping federal appeals court eventually reversed the reversal. Dassey remains convicted and incarcerated; the Supreme Court of the United States is his last hope. Anatomy of a False Confession: The Interrogation and Conviction of Brendan Dassey answers several questions, including: Why did Dassey agree to talk to his interrogators in the first place? Why weren’t they required to read him his Miranda rights? Most significantly, how did the interrogators get Dassey to confess to a crime he did not commit? If Dassey was innocent, where did he get the details for his so-called confession? Why did the jury ignore the physical evidence and convict Dassey of murder? And why did the federal courts reverse Dassey’s conviction, only to reverse their own reversal? Anatomy of a False Confession takes the reader inside the interrogation room and inside the courtroom to expose the interrogators’ tricks, the prosecutors’ ploys, and the judicial sleight of hand that conspired to put Dassey behind bars—probably for the rest of his life. The book also discusses several ways that the law should be reformed to avoid future injustices.
