Factors Contributing to Academic Help-seeking Among College Undergraduates PDF Download
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Author: Neil Frederick O'Donnell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Author: Neil Frederick O'Donnell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Author: Keyia N. Carlton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American college students
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
Author: Stuart A. Karabenick
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135810516
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
Building on Karabenick’s earlier volume on this topic and maintaining its high standards of scholarship and intellectual rigor, Help Seeking in Academic Settings: Goals, Groups, and Contexts brings together contemporary work that is theoretically as well as practically important. It highlights current trends in the area and gives expanded attention to applications to teaching and learning. The contributors represent an internationally recognized group of scholars and researchers who provide depth of analysis and breadth of coverage. Help seeking is currently considered an important learning strategy that is linked to students’ achievement goals and academic performance. This volume not only provides answers to who, why, and when learners seek help, but raises questions for readers to consider for future research. Chapters examine: *help seeking as a self-regulated learning strategy and its relationship to achievement goal theory; *help seeking in collaborative groups; *culture and help seeking in K-12 and college contexts; *help seeking and academic support services (such as academic advising centers); *help seeking in computer-based interactive learning environments; *help seeking in response to peer harassment at school; and *help seeking in non-academic settings such as the workplace. This book is intended for researchers, academic support personnel,and graduate students across the field of educational psychology, particularly those interested in student motivation and self-regulation.
Author: Timothy Robert Hess
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Research on psychological help seeking has continued to grow as the field of psychology has expanded. Much of the research is often variable driven and assumes this construct is a global construct. The current study used the Theory of Planned Behavior to provide a theory based approach to understanding psychological help seeking intention. Also, the theory was tested for three common presenting concerns: Anxiety or Depression, Career Choice Concerns, and Alcohol or Substance Use. Two samples of over 400 university students completed surveys for all three concerns. Results produced invariance across path loadings for the concerns being compared. When thinking about seeking psychological help, university students do not appear to consider the type of concern but do rely on attitude, stigma, and how much control and efficacy they have to address their problems on their own. Mean differences emerged for some variables in the model, but no meaningful mean differences were noted for gender. Overall, the variables used in the decision making process do not appear to consider concern when seeking help, but the beliefs about seeking help differ some. These results extend the Theory of Planned Behavior to consider the importance of an individual's ability to address their problem on their own. When considering psychological help seeking, college students have similar attitudes and beliefs about their ability to access mental health resources, their beliefs about stigma, ability to address their problems on their own, and their intention to seek help vary more by concern. The specific concerns being addressed does not appear to impact the weight each variable is given in the decision making process; attitude, stigma, and ability to solve the problem on their own appear to be the variables given greatest consideration.
Author: Mukul Khandelwal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and high levels of stress, are a frequent concern among college students (Duffy et al., 2019; Oswalt et al., 2020). However, rates for mental health help-seeking in college students are low (Marsh & Wilcoxon, 2015). Various factors contribute to low help-seeking behaviors, and these include psychological well-being, stigma, and demographic factors such as gender and age. This study explored the relationships between psychological well-being, attitudes towards help-seeking, and stigma towards receiving psychological help in a sample of 108 undergraduate students. Participants were mainly White (72%), female (68%), and heterosexual (71%). Results indicated a significant positive correlation between age and help-seeking. Non-White students endorsed higher levels of stigma towards receiving psychological help than White students. Age and stigma predicted attitudes towards help-seeking. Possible explanations are discussed and directions for future research are highlighted.
Author: Melinda Susanne Leidy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Achievement motivation
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Author: Makita Marie White
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : First-generation college students
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
First-generation (FG) college students (students for whom neither parent earned a bachelor's degree) are typically less likely to interact with their professors or communicate with faculty by email or in person, compared to continuing-generation (CG) students (Kim et al., 2009; Cataldi et al., 2018). Qualitative research suggests they are less likely to seek help when they need it, and when they do seek help they are more likely to engage in passive help-seeking (e.g., waiting quietly for assistance) as opposed to proactive help-seeking (e.g., physically approaching the instructor and requesting assistance), compared to CG students (Calarco, 2018). The current study quantitatively measured general levels of help-seeking as well as proactive help-seeking in FG and CG students, and tested whether having a shared identity with a help-provider could increase proactive help-seeking behavior among FG students. Results revealed that proactive help-seeking and general help-seeking occurred at a similar rate in FG and CG students in the control condition. However, when the help-provider signaled a FG identity, FG students' proactive help-seeking was significantly increased. Furthermore, higher levels of proactive help-seeking occurred mainly among FG students seeking non-academic help. FG faculty, staff, and student workers may want to consider self-identifying as FG to increase help-seeking behaviors among FG students struggling to navigate the college environment. .
Author: Erkan Er
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
Asking for help is a fundamental strategy that learners use to overcome barriers to learning in any context. The positive effects of help-seeking on student learning and achievement have been widely acknowledged. Help-seeking has gained further attention with the emergence of new blended instructional models that embrace student-centered approaches and place a greater responsibility on students. Among these emerging blended approaches, the flipped classroom model has been very popular in last years. The flipped classroom model requires students to independently study the instructional materials and various learning resources (e.g., video lectures) outside the classroom and develop a sufficient understanding of the concepts. While studying the assigned materials themselves, students may face various learning difficulties that can be resolved with the support of class members at any time, and in this way, they can become prepared for the upcoming in-class activities. Therefore, help-seeking is an essential activity for student learning in flipped classrooms. This dissertation research focuses on college students' help-seeking behavior in a large-enrollment flipped science classroom over several semesters and aims to expand the current understanding of online help-seeking in several directions. The first manuscript (Chapter 2) provides a detailed description of initial design and evolution of a web-based help-seeking tool (EchoLu). The second manuscript (Chapter 3) reports on an empirical study that uses a mediation structural equation model to investigate the effects of motivational and environmental factors on help-seeking. The fourth manuscript (Chapter 4) delineates the main study of this dissertation which investigates the role of instructors in help-seeking. Besides exploring the causal links between instructor-related factors and students' help-seeking perceptions and intentions, this study also examines the extent to which students' perceptions are influenced by instructor participation in students' online help-seeking. The findings suggest a substantial influence of instructors on help-seeking. In particular, their relatedness with students, their support for help-seeking, and the goal structure that they promote in the classroom are strongly associated with students' help-seeking perceptions and intentions. The findings also suggest a possible influence of instructor participation in online help-seeking environments. The implications and future research directions are discussed at the end (Chapter 5).
Author: Yusen Zhai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has upended a plethora of lives worldwide. Students enrolled in institutions of higher education are not immune to the significant impact of the pandemic, encountering myriads of challenges that lead to poor mental health and academic persistence. The pandemic has also created a disproportionate impact on marginalized students, such as racial, ethnic, and sexual minority students as well as students with disabilities, amplifying inequalities in a time of crisis. Constructs investigated, in this study, included the relationships of college students' risk perception of COVID-19, mental health, protective factors (optimism, help-seeking, social support), and academic persistence in response to the COVID-19 pandemic among 1051 college students, including racial, ethnic, and sexual minority students, students with disabilities, international students, and first-generation college students, from various higher education institutions across the United States. Also examined was the risk perception of COVID-19, mental health, protective factors, and academic persistence in different demographic groups of college students in response to the pandemic, shedding light on the disproportionate impact of the pandemic on marginalized college students in the United States. Results from structural equation modeling revealed that both risk perception of COVID-19 and mental health contributed to academic persistence directly and indirectly through protective factors. The greater risk perceptions of COVID-19 were associated with higher levels of academic persistence among college students. Risk perception of COVID-19 and mental health were found to be negatively associated. Results showed that optimism did not mediate the effect of risk perception on help-seeking behaviors but did fully mediate mental health effects on help-seeking behaviors, suggesting that individuals with higher levels of optimism may not underestimate the risk of the infectious disease and thus reduce health-related behaviors. Findings highlighted the fundamental role of social support in mitigating the deleterious effects of the pandemic to promote academic persistence. Findings from this study also provided empirical evidence for the first time, suggesting the positive effects of risk perception of COVID-19 on protective behaviors as well as academic persistence in U.S. college students. Results from the independent sample t-test revealed that marginalized students were disproportionately affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Racial, ethnic, and sexual minority students and students with disabilities demonstrated less academic persistence, mental health, and social support compared with their peers; meanwhile, they were more likely than their peers to perceive greater risk of COVID-19. The results from structural equation modeling and t-test provided empirical evidence and implications that inform strategic plans at the individual, institutional, community, and policy levels to mitigate the detrimental effects of COVID-19 on college students. Specific implications for higher education leadership, faculty, administrators and stakeholders, mental health providers, professional counselors (e.g., mental health and career counselors), and counselor educators are discussed.
Author: Carey N. Marsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 191
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Book Description
Recent statistics indicate that approximately 40% of students enrolled on U.S. college and university campuses report experiencing at least 1 mental health problem in the previous 12 months. Despite the documented benefits of counseling and mental health services on academic performance and degree attainment, only about 10% of mentally and emotionally distressed students ever seek professional help. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to gain a better understanding of why, among college students experiencing similar types of mental and emotional distress, some seek help, whereas most do not. For this study, 2 samples of students were recruited from 1 large, research university campus. The first was a clinical sample and consisted of distressed students who were attending a first screening appointment at the university's counseling center. The second was a random sample of students from the general student population who demonstrated levels of distress similar to the first sample, but who had chosen not to seek professional help. Participants in both samples completed 4 study instruments used for collecting demographic data, as well as data pertaining to help-seeking attitudes, help-seeking behaviors, treatment barriers, types of distress, and levels of distress. Data from both groups were combined to examine what variables contribute to the prediction of who, among similarly distressed college students, chooses to seek professional help and who does not. Of particular interest was the role that treatment barriers related to the affordability, availability, accessibility, and acceptability of mental health services might play in distinguishing help-seekers from non-help-seekers. A binary logistic regression model revealed that treatment-related barriers associated with cost of services, not knowing what services are available, and stigma were found to be significant predictors of help-seeking behavior. Among person-related barriers, measures of depression, generalized anxiety, eating concerns, and substance use were found to be significant predictors of help-seeking behavior. Another person-related barrier, help-seeking attitude, was found to be a significant predictor, but showed a lower rate of accuracy in predicting help-seeking behavior than the other significant predictors. A discussion of these findings is presented, along with associated implications for college campus stakeholders and directions for further research.
